The poet said that ancient poetry is a tear in the breeze, worrying about the bright moon, pouring a thin wine and singing a fascinating chapter; Musicians say that ancient poetry is a kind of inner peace, a sudden string shock, which opens a clear string and plays a song of parting, joys and sorrows; The painter said that ancient poetry is a glimpse of Qian Shan, and when you look back, it becomes a roll, with a drop of ink on the cloud and a pair of ink and wash. The swordsman said that ancient poetry is a marriage that is accompanied by the world, with the back of the stove, holding a sword flower and cutting the world of mortals.
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1. Write about Huai
Song Yuefei
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad!
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
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I was so angry that my hair stood on end and my hat was lifted. Climbing alone on the railing and looking out, the sudden storm has just stopped. Looking up at the sky, I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of heart. Although some fame has been established for more than 30 years, it is as insignificant as dust. The north and south fought for eight thousand miles, and how many storms have passed. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't waste our youth until we are old.
The shame of Jingkang's transformation has not been washed away by snow so far. When will the resentment as a national civil servant disappear? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be razed to the ground. I am full of ambition. I eat the enemy's meat when I am hungry, and I drink the enemy's blood when I am thirsty. When I recover the old mountains and waters, I will report good news and serve the country!
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This word has been compiled into many tunes and widely sung. The reason why it has spread through the ages is not only because it flies to thousands of families with the help of the wings of music, but also because the patriotic feelings expressed in the words inspire the hearts of people of all ages.
The focus of the word is "Zhuang Huai". Looking from the railing, the poet saw the invasion of a strong enemy and the mountains and rivers were broken everywhere. As a patriotic general, how can he not be full of anger and hatred, or even "furious" and "clamoring for land"? This is the natural expression of his "toughness". "Thirty fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon." Although he has built many miracles, he regards fame as dust, and he will continue his long-distance running, regardless of the distance of "8 thousand miles" and not afraid of the pain of working day and night. "Don't wait for leisure, it's sad for nothing." It is a word of encouragement and a word of self-encouragement. He wants to make contributions in time with the officers and men of the army and the social elite. This ambition is not small, but its mind is strong!
The next word is mainly "revenge". "Jingkang shame, still not snow; When do courtiers hate? " On shame, nothing is greater than the destruction of the country; On humiliation, it is nothing more than the exile of the second emperor. Such a great shame, a day without snow, the anger of courtiers, the hatred of heaven, a day without death. "Drive a long car and break through the shortcomings of Helan Mountain." He will command the "Yue Jiajun", drive a chariot to counterattack, and go straight to the enemy's lair and raze it to the ground. Moreover, we should be hungry for enemy meat and thirsty for enemy blood, thoroughly avenge ourselves and completely eliminate national hatred. "Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky." Go to see the emperor with brilliant achievements in expelling the enemy and recovering lost territory. The work shows Yue Fei's deep hatred for the enemy and his firm belief in revenge for the country.
The upper que expresses "heroic feelings" and the lower que expresses "lofty aspirations". The whole word constitutes a patriotic and heroic song, which can really be described as inspiring mountains and rivers, shocking the courage of the enemy, shocking people, making the weak rise up and fight, and the brave go forward bravely. As Chen Tingzhuo said in "Bai Yuzhai Thorn", "What a spirit! How loyal! After reading for thousands of years, it is very lively. " I don't know how many people with lofty ideals are inspired by patriotic feelings in ci.
2. Operator Yongmei
Land Tourism in Southern Song Dynasty
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
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There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and the plum blossoms bloom alone, and no one asks. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to try their best to compete for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.
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Lu You was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He created many excellent works in his life, especially the last poem "Xiuer" before his death, which is a household name and expresses Lu You's strong patriotic feelings. Contrary to the previous sentiment, this poem takes plum blossom as a metaphor, expressing his lonely feelings of narcissism and his determination not to go with the flow.
3. Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia
Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Back in Gong Jin, when Joe got married, he was handsome and heroic.
Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lost in the smoke.
Wandering in the old country, I am full of enthusiasm, and Fahua was born early.
Life is like a dream. A drunken Jiang Yue.
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The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all talented heroes have been washed away by the waves rolling along the Yangtze River. On the west side of the old camp, people said: This is the Red Cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao Bing in the Three Kingdoms. The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, crashing on the shore and rolling up a thousand layers of snow-like waves. The country of the motherland, how many heroes there should be in that period! Just imagine, Zhou Gongjin and Xiao Qiao just got married, but Zhou Gongjin is imposing. Feather fan in hand and blue silk headscarf on head, Cao Cao's countless warships burned to ashes in smoke and fire amid laughter. Wandering in the battlefield of the old country (Three Kingdoms), you have to laugh at my excessive sadness and premature birth of white hair. A person's life is like a big dream, so give a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me!
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"One river does not return, one person has endless waves and eternal love": writing from the Yangtze River is quite imposing and has a huge space; Romantic figures through the ages, vast historical time and space, countless heroes; Connect the two to form an extremely broad and long-term space-time background; The waves are exhausted and the long river of history is washed away. It is sadness, and it is also an inclusive link between the past and the future. "To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang": If the front is an extraordinary big scene, then what appears at this time is a detailed and accurate small scene. As the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, there have always been different opinions, but what is certain is that the Chibi in Su Dongpo's works is definitely not the same as the Chibi in Battle of Red Cliffs in history. Dongpo is self-aware, so he points out that "Zhou Lang Red Cliff" is in the west. This sentence plays a great role in the text, which not only matches the title of the word, but also indicates the memory of Zhou Gongjin in Xiaque. "Rocks go through the air, stormy waves beat the shore and roll up thousands of piles of snow": Focus on the magnificent scenery of Chibi: steep cliffs rise into the clouds, rough waves violently impact the river banks, and rough rivers roll up thousands of rough snow waves. The vivid description of different feelings from different angles and the vivid description of different emotions swept away the mediocre and depressing atmosphere, and immediately brought the reader into a thrilling and dangerous realm, which made people's brains wide open and their spirits high.
4. Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tune
Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.
I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?
People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
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On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing, I drank happily until the next morning, got drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the bright moon begin to appear? I raised my glass and asked the distant sky. The palace in the sky, I don't know what year and month tonight. I want to ride the breeze back to the sky, but I'm afraid that the buildings built by Meiyu can't stand the cold of nine days. Dancing under the moon to enjoy the clear shadow, where is it comparable to the world?
The moon revolves around the scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. Mingyue shouldn't have any regrets about people, should she? Why is it round when people are gone? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. I only hope that all the relatives in this world can be safe and healthy, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy this beautiful moonlight.
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This word is a work of appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing the infinite memory of my brother Su Zhe. By using the method of image description, the poet draws a picture of a bright moon in the sky, a beautiful woman thousands of miles away, aloof and broad-minded, which is in contrast with his thought of dying independently and integrating with myths and legends of past dynasties, and permeates a strong philosophical meaning in the ups and downs of the moon. It can be said that it is a sentimental work that is highly compatible with nature and society.
5. Queqiaoxian
Qin Guan in Northern Song Dynasty
Thin clouds are clever, flying stars spread grievances, and yinhan sneaked into Chen Cang.
When you meet, you will win, but there are countless people in the world.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge.
If these two feelings are lasting, they are still there, day and night.
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Thin clouds are changing in the sky, meteors are conveying the sadness of acacia in the sky, and I quietly crossed the distant and boundless galaxy tonight. Tanabata meeting in the autumn wind and white dew is better than those couples who are together in the world.
* * * v. Acacia, tender as water, short will be like a dream, can't bear to see the magpie bridge road when leaving. As long as two people love each other till death do us part, why do you want to be very much in love?
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Magpie Bridge Fairy was originally written for the love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The content of this word is to sing this myth.
Through the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, we all know how to express human sadness and separation in superhuman ways, such as "Farewell to the Cowherd Star" in 19 ancient poems, "Ge Yanxing" by Cao Pi and "Seven Nights of Wei Xin" by Li Shangyin. In Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Liu Yong, Su Shi, Zhang Xian and others also sang this theme. Although they choose different words and make different sentences, they all follow the traditional theme of "happiness is short" and have a sad and sad style. In contrast, the word Qin Guan is unique and verve.
6. Yulin ridge, chilling and sad
Liu Yong in the Northern Song Dynasty
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog.
Since ancient times, the most sad thing for sentimental people is to leave, not to mention the bleak autumn, how can they stand the sadness. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to?
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After autumn, cicadas are so sad and in a hurry. Facing the pavilion, it was at night and a sudden rain had just stopped. Outside Kyoto, farewell dinner, but no mood to drink. When I was reluctant to go, the people on board had already urged me to start. Holding hands, looking at each other, my eyes were full of tears, and I couldn't speak until the end, and I couldn't say a thousand words in my throat. Thinking about going back to the south, this journey is another journey. Thousands of miles away, there is a wave of smoke and the dark night sky is endless.
Since ancient times, the most sad thing for passionate people is to leave, not to mention this bleak and cold autumn, how can this parting stand! Who knows where I will wake up tonight? I'm afraid only Liu 'an faces the sharp morning breeze and the waning moon at dawn. It's been a long time since I left each other, and people who love each other are no longer together. I think even if we meet fine weather and beautiful scenery, it just seems like nothing. Even if it is full of affection, who can you enjoy it with?
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This poem is an eternal masterpiece expressing feelings of parting, and it is also an outstanding representative of Liu Ci and graceful Ci in Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses his true feelings when he leaves Bianjing to say goodbye to his lover, which is touching.
The first one is about the scene of parting, and the second one is mainly about the scene of parting. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, which is one of the "Top Ten Songs of Song and Jin Dynasties" popular in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
The word is used in moxibustion because it is quite artistic and has achieved great success. As early as the Song Dynasty, it was recorded that in touching and graceful words, "Only one hundred and seventy-eight girls got married, with red teeth, singing' Yang Liuan, the wind is dying. The formation of this style depends on the creation of artistic conception. Poets are good at applying the traditional scene blending technique to slow words, and express their feelings of parting through the picturesque realm, which constitutes the realm of poetic beauty and causes readers a strong artistic infection. Although the whole poem is written directly, the narrative is clear and the scenery is well written. The theme is rendered with concrete and vivid natural scenery pictures that can touch sadness, and the difficult scenery is hard to reach and natural. The last two sentences make the finishing point and add color to the whole word, which is an eternal famous sentence among the moxibustion population.
7. Yu Meiren
Don
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past.
The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them.
Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
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When will this year end? How much do you know about the past? Last night, the spring breeze blew from the small building. How can I bear the pain of missing my hometown in this bright night?
Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like this endless spring water rolling east.
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The word Li Yu has caused widespread popularity to a great extent because the conclusion sentence uses infectious and symbolic metaphors, which makes melancholy thoughts vivid and abstract: the author has not clearly written the true connotation of his melancholy thoughts-he misses the hedonic life in the past, but only shows its external form-"like an eastward flowing river. In this way, people can easily get some kind of spiritual resonance from it and use it to express their similar feelings. Because people's worries have different connotations, they can all have the external form of "just like a river flowing eastward". Because "image is often greater than thought", the word Li has a wide sound and is passed down through the ages.
Li Yu's homesickness may not be worthy of sympathy. His nostalgic memory is closely related to the imperial life of "Jade Carving" and the secrets of the palace. But this famous masterpiece is unique in art:
"When is the spring flower and autumn moon?" It indicates that the poet, as a prisoner, is afraid that the spring flowers and the autumn moon will remind him of the past and make him sad. Most of Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon are beautiful, but the author sincerely hopes that it will "disappear" as soon as possible. The "east wind" in the small building brought the information of spring, but it caused the author's "unbearable sigh" on the contrary, because they all evoked the author's feelings about changed things, expressed his anxiety about being imprisoned in a foreign country, and used to describe the author's mood of changing from a perfect match to a long song and crying prisoner. "How much do you know about the past?" Looking back, as a monarch, many things in the past can be vividly remembered. According to historical records, when Li Yu was a monarch, he indulged in debauchery every day, ignored state affairs, and killed admonishers in vain ... Through this poem, we can easily see that the ruler of Weah became a prisoner in the Southern Tang Dynasty. At this moment, his heart is not only bitter and indignant, but also has some regrets. "The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the middle of next month." If you drag out an ignoble existence, the spring breeze blows again and the spring flowers bloom again. Recalling the Southern Tang Dynasty and Li's hometown-the old country died early. The poet lives in a prison house, listening to the spring breeze, watching the bright moon, touching the scenery, feeling sad and unable to sleep at night. The word "you" shows that this situation has happened many times, and this mental pain is really unbearable. "You" points out the time series changes of "Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon", and the poet lived in the Song Dynasty for another year, which aggravated the sadness revealed in the last two sentences and also led to the poet's memories of the past of the motherland.
"The jade fence should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed it." Although "the old country is unbearable to look back", we still can't help looking back. These two sentences are dedicated to "looking back" and "old country"-the magnificent palace in Jinling, the old capital, is probably still there, but Zhu Yan, the maid-in-waiting who lost her country, has changed. This implies that Li Houzhu's country has a surname, and the mountains and rivers change color! The word "Zhu Yan" here refers to the pink girl in the former palace, but at the same time it is a symbol of all the good things and good life in the past. In the above six sentences, the poet tried his best to integrate beauty and sadness, past and present, scenery and personnel, especially through the strong contrast between the eternity of nature and the vicissitudes of personnel, and poured out the sadness and regret contained in his chest in a tortuous way, condensing it into the last eternal swan song-"How much sadness can you have?" Like a river flowing eastward. The poet first pointed out the abstract noumenon "sorrow" with thought-provoking questions, and then answered it with a vivid metaphor of the running river "water". It is very appropriate to use the spring water of the whole river as a metaphor for being full of sorrow and hate. It not only shows the long and far-reaching sorrow and hate, but also shows the turbulent turmoil of sorrow and hate, which fully reflects the strength and depth of feelings in the Pentium. In contrast, Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci" is a little stiff, while Qin Guan's "Jiangchengzi" is full of tears and worries, which weakens the touching power.
The language of the whole poem is clear, concise, beautiful and fresh, and various rhetorical devices such as metaphor, analogy, comparison and questioning are used to express the poet's true feelings in a high degree.
8. cut plums
Song Qingzhao
Red lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
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Autumn, the pink lotus has withered, still sending out the residual fragrance, sleeping on the bamboo mat has had some coolness. Gently carrying a silk skirt, I boarded the exquisite boat alone, trying to relax and get rid of the suffering of lovesickness. Looking up at the sky and white clouds, who will post the letter? When the geese flying in the shape of "human" came back, the clear moonlight had already filled the west building.
Falling flowers alone, flowing water alone. The two of us, both lovesick and separated, affect our respective sadness. I can't let go of this lovesickness. I just keep a tight frown, but my heart is vaguely coming up.
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I like a piece of plum by Li Qingzhao. The sincere "feelings" revealed in the whole poem make people feel "just frowning, but taking it to heart".
Between the lines, there is a man named Zhao Mingcheng, from the loneliness of "being alone in the blue boat" because of the scenery, to the hope of "who will send the brocade book", from the regret of "the West Building is full of flowers when the geese return tomorrow" to the sadness of "leaving Shui Piao", until the end, I honestly wrote my own ideas. The idea is circuitous, but the language is picturesque.
Every word is full of thoughts; Every binary world is perfect. Not just a word.
The poet's few plaintive sighs are touching. He doesn't enjoy the light of silk and Qian Qian, and he can't stop complaining about everything. A timeless word leads to a deep feeling of lingering, a sigh, a wisp of acacia. That ancient sorrow, like an endless pulse, penetrated the rebellious time of the Millennium, broke through the vicissitudes of the dust and the silent years, and came slowly and clearly, thus occupying a woman's heart and vividly depicting ordinary love, drunk in the past life and drunk in this life.
In the romantic and clear loneliness, in the wandering eyes, people recite Li Qingzhao's famous poem "A Cut of Plum" over and over again.
9. Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi dreamed on the 20th night of the first month.
Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
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It's been ten years since you and I said goodbye, but it's still hard to look at each other after all. Thousands of miles away, that lonely grave has nowhere to pour out its sadness to you. Even if the husband and wife met, you wouldn't recognize me. I'm covered in dust and my temples are like frost.
Last night, I dreamed of going back to my hometown, and you were dressing in front of the cabin window. You and I are silent and sad, only tears flow thousands of lines. I expected that the place where I missed her in those years was the low Songshan Mountain on a bright moon night.
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In the history of China literature, there have been "Mourning Poems" since the Book of Songs. From the appearance of mourning poems to Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty, Pan Yue in the Western Jin Dynasty and Yuan Zhen in the Middle Tang Dynasty are the most famous mourning poems. In the late Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin also wrote a play on Shu. Their works are sad and touching, or they write that they are lonely and sad after their lovers leave, and sad when they see relics; Or writers are rich and expensive, reminiscing about the past and lamenting that the world is good and destiny is impermanent; Or use trance-like words and colors to express their profound thoughts and memories, which makes people sad to read. Writing mourning in words is Su Shi's initiative. Compared with predecessors, the expressive art of Su Shi's mourning poems is different.
10. Jade case element Xi
Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty
One night, the east wind made up thousands of trees and flowers, blowing off the stars and rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.
Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.
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Like the east wind blowing away thousands of trees and flowers, it also blows fireworks like rain. The luxurious carriage is full of fragrance. The melodious sound of the phoenix flute echoed everywhere, the moon like a jade pot gradually tilted westward, and the fish dragon lantern danced all night.
The beautiful woman wears bright ornaments on her head and walks with the crowd, smiling and smelling. I looked for her thousands of times in the crowd, suddenly turned around, but inadvertently found her in the scattered lights.
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As a graceful word, Jade Case is not inferior to graceful poets Yan Shu and Liu Yong in artistic achievement. From the very beginning, the word "Thousands of trees bloom in the oriental night" tries to render the lively scene of the Lantern Festival: the city is brightly lit, the streets are crowded with tourists, and the red trees and silver flowers are singing and dancing all night. But the author's original intention is not to write about scenery, but to compare the differences between people in dim light. This word describes the lively scene of the Lantern Festival. Liang Qichao said, "Self-pity is lonely, and those who are sad have different arms." I think this word has a kind of sustenance, which can be described as a confidant. In the first film, there was a lively scene with bright lights and tourists like clouds on the Lantern Festival night, and in the second film, there was an image of a lonely man who didn't admire wealth. The image of nobody is the embodiment of the author's ideal personality. "Looking for him in the crowd, I suddenly turned around and the man was there, dimly lit." Wang Guowei calls this realm a great achiever, and the third realm of university questioners is really the insight of university questioners.
The full text mainly uses comparative expression to express the author's pursuit of non-conformity (the poet's persistence and hardship in pursuing ideals).