Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty
I am very proud. Spring is sunny and windy. At the end of my rope, I suddenly feel sad. Drink it and worry about it. What can I do from now on? There is no such thing as sincere pain. Greedy to watch Qingqing dance. Suddenly gathered and scattered, but graceful. I'm afraid it's still full of Chu's music and singing.
Note: This word was written by the author after he participated in the defeat of the Jin Yi Army in Shandong and returned to the south, hoping to be reused by the Southern Song Dynasty court and returned to the north to fight. However, no one in the DPRK appreciated the author's idea, so he had to temporarily hang a leisure post in Zhenjiang.
[1] Lashan: Metaphor is powerful.
[2] Qing Qing: also known as bangs, refers to concubines.
May: Tidy up your sleeves and stop dancing. Pavilion: the shape is tall and straight.
What are the main expressive techniques used by Shangque writers? What's the effect?
Reference answer: for example, using the method of comparing the past and the present, the first two sentences write that Xiang Yu started an incident that year, just like grass, and the spring breeze is proud and flourishing; Three or four sentences are written from strong to weak, from prosperity to decline, from Xiang Yu to concubine, highlighting the tragic death of Xiang Yu and the sincerity that concubine paid for her death.
Analysis: This topic examines the appreciation ability of poetry expression ability. Candidates should pay attention to judging from the whole, not just the details. Through Pride of the Year and Elegy, we can see that the function of contrast is mainly to emphasize the point of contrast by using the expression of comparison between the past and the present and combining with the analysis of specific content.
Appreciate:
Yu Mei Ren Fu Yu Mei Ren Cao is the work of Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
This ode to all things is also about young corn poppy. The train of thought is similar to the last one, and I also sang Yu Meiren's Wild Grass for Yu Ji. The difference is that the discussion part is more important than the previous article. The first word is Farewell My Concubine. This is written in a contrasting way. The first two sentences say Xiang Yu is proud of his spring breeze. It is said that he took the opportunity to start an uprising in the national anti-Qin wave, just like grass, came into being and prospered, becoming the overlord of the place of Xi Chu and invincible in the world. These two sentences are vivid, poetic, close to the theme and quite appropriate. "Mountain Pulling" is a connecting link between the preceding and the following. It is written from strong to weak, from prosperity to decline. It uses Xiang Yu's elegy, and it has no trace, which cleverly leads to the ending two sentences. Write farewell to my concubine in the sentence "drink" After talking about drinking, they separated, but why did Yu Ji treat Xiang Yu like this? The implication is that she only pays her confidant with death, and naturally transitions to the next one with the underground. The next lyric is about corn poppy. The word "human" means that Meirencao was sincerely transformed by Yu Ji. When you hear Yu Meiren's song, you should dance to it. After thousands of years, we can still see his sincerity to Xiang Yu. The world doesn't understand this, but "greedy to watch the green dance" failed to live up to Yu Meiren's painstaking efforts. The sentence "Suddenly" means that the young corn poppy stopped dancing. Here, the author uses the word "ju" to write that the grass of the young corn poppy is still, just like a beauty who adjusted her sleeves and stopped singing and dancing, which not only increased the interest, but also made people feel particularly vivid. Why does Yu Meiren stop dancing? "I'm afraid there are bands in the song, the sound of Chu songs" caused Yu Ji's nostalgia, and she couldn't bear to dance. Through anthropomorphic brushwork and psychological description, it is deduced that the beauty grass is human, implicit, sincere and moving because it doesn't dance.