Terms commonly used in ancient Chinese poetry

1. The images of "worrying about the country and the people, worrying about the country and the people" in Du Fu's Spring Hope, such as "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will spring back", describe a scene of depression, and the poet cries from time to time, showing the image of worrying about the country and the people.

2. Go through all the hardships and stick to the image of pursuit, just as Qu Yuan said in Li Sao: "I am kind-hearted. Although I died without regret, I didn't change my body! " Reproduced an image of unwilling, unwilling, unyielding and persistent pursuit of truth.

3. Broad-minded, bold and free-spirited image, such as Su Shi's Ding Fengbo, "If you don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods, why don't you sing and go?" Bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid! A misty rain is a lifetime. "Let's look at the image of poets walking boldly and freely in the wind and rain, leaning on bamboo poles, wearing sandals, chanting.

4. The image of being in the battlefield and giving one's life to protect one's family is Rainbow Changling's Out of the Fortress: "Only make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." We seem to see a magnificent warrior who is as old as new and unchanging for thousands of years. The hardships of the war can't change his ambition to defend the country.

5. The image of lonely, sad and wandering life, such as Li Qingzhao's "The Sound is Slow", we see a carefree lady image and become a helpless, inseparable and wandering Jiangnan. The national hatred of family enmity, like lead, weighed on her mind, blending the pain of national subjugation, widowhood and surrender.

6. Lofty image, insisting on integrity, such as Li Bai: "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to dignitaries solemnly, and no one will be exposed to an honest face at the expense of others", which shows his indifference to wealth and contempt for dignitaries, and also reflects his arrogant and unruly personality.

7. The image of a hermit who cares about mountains and rivers and lives in seclusion in the countryside, such as Tao Yuanming's: "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" shows a leisurely seclusion life, showing the poet's aversion to officialdom and his love for the countryside; For example, Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn Night" expresses his love for landscape scenery by describing the scene of new rain in the empty mountains in late autumn.

8. The image of a talented person with high aspirations is just like Lu You's "The Book of Anger": "Empty words beyond the Great Wall have faded in the mirror." Ambition fails, struggle fails, looking at yourself in the mirror is the end of life, but the decline of sideburns is the first spot! The image of a sad and angry man I have never met is vivid. For example, in Chen Ziang's "Youzhou Tower", the holy king is not seen before writing, and the wise king is not seen after writing. When he remembered the world, he shed tears, but he didn't feel sad. It created the image of an intellectual with an empty mind serving the country and the people, but he could not show it.

9. Generous and cynical image of serving the country Many poems by Lu You and Xin Qiji reflect their feelings of loyalty to the country and not being reused, and their images are vivid. Such as Xiuzi, The Wind and Cloud of November 4th and Broken Array.

10. Images of farewell to friends and homesickness, such as Li Bai's Wang Lun and Wang Wei's Shanju Memorial to Shandong Brothers.

1 1. The image of opposing conquest and sympathizing with suffering. Du Fu's "Shihao Guan" and "Military Vehicle Shop" are observing the sufferings of the people and expressing anti-war feelings.

12. The image of loving son with heavy feelings and righteousness is Mu's farewell: "Affectionate and always ruthless, you can't laugh until you feel respect." The unique expression of lovers' parting is incisively and vividly, and the images of two lovers in the poem are touching and have a unique charm.

13. Hard-working, simple and kind images, such as Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng": "The face is full of dust and fireworks, and the temples are gray and black." Painted a vivid portrait of an old and kind charcoal seller, and the hardships of labor were also vividly shown. How vivid and touching such a worker at the bottom is, which makes people sigh.