Yi Ji Wu Hao
original text
The emperor said, "Come, Yu! You also said [3 16]. " Say, "Du [3 17]! Your Majesty, what do you say? Yu Siwei Qin [3 18]. " Hao Tao said, "whew! How come? " Yu Yue said, "The flood is very serious, the mountains are vast [3 19], and the people are faint [320]. In the fourth year of Jian 'an [32 1], publishing trees to mountains [322] and playing fresh to benefit [323]. It is predicted that Jiuchuan is far from the four seas [324] and Yuanchuan [325]. And millet sows [326] and eats fresh food [327]. Whether there is a change of residence [328]. Steaming people for food [329], and all nations for beggars [330]. " Say: "Yu! Teacher Ru Changyan [33 1]. "
To annotate ...
Chang Yan: Good point.
Du: exclamations, expressing praise.
[3 18] Diligence: Diligence and perseverance.
[3 19] Huai: Wei. Item: dive.
[320] Sleeping: It means sinking and falling.
[32 1] Sizai: Four kinds of vehicles, namely cars, boats, skis and sedan chairs.
[322] Follow: Follow. Log: cutting down, here refers to cutting down trees as road signs.
[323] cum: and, and. Y: Name, Boyi. Play: input. Shu: The masses. Fresh food: freshly slaughtered birds and animals.
[324] Affirmation: dredge. Jiuchuan: the river of Kyushu Island. Distance: Arrival.
[325] Jun; Dredge. Ditches in the fields.
[326] Ji: First name, Hou Ji. Legend has it that he taught people to sow crops. Sow: Sow.
[327] Disgusting: cereal with forefinger. Ma Rong said, "Root food is a hundred valleys."
[328] Mao (mê o): Used as "trade", Mao Qian means trade. Whether there is any trade transfer shows that the adjustment is more than enough to make up for the shortage. Relocation: "Historical Records Xia Benji" wrote "migration" to remove the hoarded goods.
[329] Granule: The writing of Xia Benji in Historical Records is "fixed" and stable.
[330] Work: Start. Hey; Governance.
[33 1] Teacher: Pronoun, used as "si", means here.
translate
Say, "Come on, Yu. You also have your own opinions. " Yu thanked him and said, "Your Majesty, what am I saying? I just want to work hard every day. " Hao Tao said, "Well. What is it? " Yu Yue said, "The flood filled the sky, surrounded the top of the mountain and flooded the mountain, and the people sank into the flood. I took four kinds of means of transportation, cut down trees along the mountain road as road signs, and gave the birds and animals that had just been killed to the people with Boyi. I dredged nine rivers to make them flow to the four seas, dug deep and dredged field canals to make them flow into big rivers. Sow grain with Hou Ji, give people all kinds of food and meat, let people exchange needed materials and adjust surplus and deficiency. As a result, the people lived in peace and the vassal state was ruled. " Hao Tao said, "Good! This is your opinion. "
original text
I said, "Du! Emperor, Shennai is in office [332]. " The emperor said, "Yu!" Yu Yue said, "Be content with Jun [333], but only be healthy [334]. It is straight, but it should be dynamic [335]. I am determined to accept God [336] and I want to escape from fate [337]. " The emperor said, "Wow! I'm a neighbor! My neighbor is the minister [338]! " Yu Dao: "Yu!" The emperor said, "I am your eyes and ears." If you want someone by your side, your wings [340]. I want to spread my power in all directions [34 1], so you are. Want to see the image of the ancients [342], the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains and rivers, the worms [343], and meet [344]; Zong Yi, seaweed, fire, glutinous rice, flounder, glutinous rice and embroidery are applied at the same time. If you want to smell six methods, five tones and eight tones [346], you can listen to the cashier's five words [347] when you treat your faults. It's embarrassing to violate it, and you have to say something later [348]. Qin's neighbor! Shu stubbornly said [349], if not, Hou should make it clear, scold it to remember it, know it with books, and live with it! Work words, sometimes embarrassing, the case is mediocre, otherwise it will be threatened [350]. "Yu said," Yu zai! In the light of the emperor, as for the corner of the sea, Li Xian, a country of all nations, is the only emperor, the only emperor [35 1]. Use words, use work clearly, and use mediocre service [352]. Who dares to refuse and disrespect? From time to time, the emperor applied for it, and it was useless to fight on the same day [353].
To annotate ...
[332] In office: The old note refers to the reign of Shun and should refer to the incumbent minister.
[333] An Ruzhi: Be careful not to act rashly. Stop it, responsibility. It means to be content with your duties and not to act rashly.
[334] Wei: thinking. A few: danger. Kang: Ankang.
[335] bi: assistant Straight person: an upright person. Pi: big.
[336] Yi: Wait. Volunteer: Germany. Here refers to a person of noble character. Zhao: I see. Its: will. Shen: Repeat, over and over again. Hugh: Beautiful.
[337] Yi: Wait. Volunteer: Germany. Here refers to a person of noble character. Zhao: I see. Its: will. Shen: Repeat, over and over again. Hugh: Beautiful.
[338] Neighbors: Four neighbors. Refers to the closest minister.
Femur and humerus: thigh and arm. It means capable helper.
[340] There are: noun prefixes. Wing: Assistant.
[34 1] Xuan: use.
[342] View: display. Image: the image on the clothes.
[343] Chinese worm: Zheng Xuan called it a five-color worm, and Kong called it a wild pheasant.
[344] Will: Draw, draw.
[345] Zong Yi: There is a tiger on the Yi wares in Zongmiao, which means tiger here. Yi, a bronze ritual vessel used in ancient ancestral halls. Algae: aquatic plants. Pink rice: white rice. The black and white embroidery pattern on Fu's ancient clothes looks like an axe. Fu (fú): The black and blue embroidered on ancient costumes are like two patterns with the word "already" in opposite directions. Chí: It means sewing. Embroidery: Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji's painting: "Five preparations are embroidery." Five colors: five kinds of pigments. Akira: Obviously. Yes Clothing: make five grades of clothing.
[346] Six laws: In ancient times, there were twelve musical laws, with Yin six as Lu and Yang six as Fa. The six methods refer to Huang Zhong, Tai Cong, Gu Xi, Yan Bin, One and Not Shooting. Five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu. Eight tones: eight musical instruments. It refers to gold, stone, earth, leather, silk, wood, bamboo and bamboo. Gold refers to the bell, stone refers to the chime, silk refers to the harp, bamboo refers to the flute, baa refers to the sheng, earth refers to the drum, leather refers to the drum, wooden refers to the flute.
[347] In: check. Suddenly: lazy. Cashier: There is a degree of advance and retreat. Five words: East, West, North and South.
[348] None: No, don't. Face to face: Listen to face to face. Postscript: Talk behind the scenes.
[349] Stubborn: Stupid. The evil of a good talker is called evil.
[350] In: Chaye. When: Yes. Pronouns. Refers to the eyes, ears, legs and arms. Hou: Hou, the arrow target. In ancient times, the ceremony of shooting Hou was used to distinguish between good and evil, and unscrupulous people could not participate in shooting Hou. Whip: To whip with a stick or whip. Reporter: The precepts are also. Knowledge (Wisdom): Remember. Health: make progress. Staff: police officer. Na: adopted. Time: ok. Yang: Just like Yang. Promotion. G: for sure. Cheng: Kim. Yong: Go ahead. W: Punishment is punishment.
[35 1] light: wide. Corner: A place on the side. People: People of CoCo Lee. Li: The masses. Time: ok.
[352] Application: All the time. Shu: Degree, check. Yong: Labor, credit.
[353] Should: Promise. Time: ok. Application: Separate.
translate
Yu said, "You should be careful of those ministers who are officials." Shun Di said, "Yes!" Yu Yue said, "You should do your part and think about the safety of my officials. If you use an upright person as your assistant, the world will respond vigorously as long as you want to move. When a virtuous person understands and accepts God's command, then God will praise you again and again. " Shun Di said, "Well. The minister is the person closest to you. The closest person is the minister. " Yu Dao: "Yes!" Shun Di said, "The minister is my right-hand man. I want to help the people, you help me. I want to manage this square hard, so you help me. I want to show the patterns on the clothes of the ancients. I drew six figures of the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the dragons and the pheasants on my clothes, and embroidered tiger, water grass, fire, white rice, axe-shaped patterns and cyan-black patterns on my clothes. Make different clothes with five colors of cloth. You should do it well. I want to listen to six kinds of music, five kinds of music and eight kinds of musical instruments. I want to examine the chaos from the sadness and joy of the voice and listen to the opinions of all parties. You should listen carefully. If I am wrong, you should help me. Don't obey me to my face and talk about me behind my back. I treat my near minister with respect. As for those fools who like to maliciously slander others, if they can't see clearly the truth of being a minister, they should be taught a clear lesson with the etiquette of shooting Hou, beaten with sticks and whips as a warning, recorded their sins in the criminal book, and made them repent and turn over a new leaf. Officials should adopt the following opinions, praise and publicize good opinions, provide correct opinions for adoption, and punish officials if they do not adopt opinions. " I said, "Good! Shun Di, all over the world, as for the people in the sea and the sages of various vassal states, they are all your courtiers. You should be good at using them in Shun Di. Widely adopt their opinions, observe their achievements, and reward horses and chariots with clothes. If that's the case, who dares not to let Xian, and who dares to obey your orders irreverently? Shun Di, if you are not good at distinguishing, if the good and the bad are mixed, even if you hire people every day, it will only be in vain. "
original text
There is nothing to be proud of [354], but swimming slowly is good [355], and arrogance is [356]. Wandering day and night [357], sailing without water [358]. Friends commit adultery at home and use it to drown the world [359]. Yu Chuang Ruoshi [360], married in Tu Shan, believed in Gui Ren Jia [36 1]. Began to cry [362], gave the blessing [363], but wasted the land [364]. Bi Cheng Five Blessingg [365], as for five thousand. Ten States Second Division [366], thin outside, salty construction five long [367]. Gedi has merits [368], Miao stubborn Buddha has merits [369]. The emperor saw it! "The emperor said," DE zhen virtuous, active, but only Syria [370]. "Hao Tao's prescription is to tell the truth, but only punish elephants, which is the only clear [37 1].
To annotate ...
[354] None: No is passed. If: such as. Dani: Yao's son is not good enough to be awarded to the world, so he authorized Shun.
[355] Slow: slack and lazy. There are: auxiliary words, structural auxiliary words that help preposition objects. Good: hobbies.
[356] Abuse (xuè): teasing, joking, joking. Work: for.
[357] Wang: It doesn't matter. Rudder (é é): Always doing evil.
[358] Waterless navigation: refers to Dani sailing on land after the flood.
[359] Peng: Tuan. Use: Therefore. M: Extinction. The world: father and son one after another.
Zhuang: injury. Time: Yes, pronoun.
[36 1] Tushan: country name. Ren Xin Jia Gui: From New Day to A Day, * * * four days.
[362] Qi Yu's son.
[363] Son: Love.
[364] Famine: Famine leads to busyness, and busyness leads to busyness. Degree (duó): Consider. Earthwork: the problem of soil and water control.
[365] Bi: It is of great significance. Cheng: Of course. Five clothes: refers to ten-day clothes, waiting clothes, old clothes, compulsory clothes and barren clothes.
[366] Yes: Children's "You". Used between integer and zero. Teacher: 2500 people.
[367] Thin: near. Salty: Both. Five long: five countries think it is a genus, and one is a long one.
[368] Di: Guide and guide. Gong: Work, things.
[369] Miao: Three Miao. Tribes in ancient China. Stubborn: stubborn resistance. That is, work: accepting the job.
[370] Read: Worry. Sandy: Inspiration. Time: Shun Shi, Zhao Shi. Only: suitable.
[37 1] Narration: Obey. Only: for you. Elephant punishment: images of punishment and killing are engraved on the utensils to warn people. Only: suitable. Ming: OK.
translate
"Don't be arrogant like Dani, just like being lazy and playful, joking and having fun. It's day and night. The flood has subsided, and people are still sitting on the boat pushing and playing. He is still at home in the group and can't inherit Yao's compassion. I feel sorry for his behavior. I married Tu Shanshi's daughter and went to water conservancy four days later. Later, Kay was born crying, and I was too busy thinking about soil and water control to care about him. I repainted five service areas, all the way to five thousand miles away. Each state recruits 30,000 people, and every five vassal states have a governor, who will lead the water conservancy work. Only Sanmiao resisted and refused to accept the task. Shun Di, I'm afraid you have to worry about this. " Shun Di said, "Let's enlighten them with our moral education. If we act according to time, Sanmiao should obey. Hao Tao respects those who are obedient and disobedient, and carves images of punishment and killing on utensils to warn them, then the matter of Sanmiao will be easy. "
original text
Wei Xiao said, "Hit the ball, beat, harp, harp, chant [372]." Zu Kaolag [373], Yu Bin in office [374], De Rang Hou Group [375]. Put down the tube drum [376], close the drum [377] and toggle the cymbal [378]. Birds and beasts crisscross [379]; Xiao Shao 90% [380], Feng Huang Lai Yi [38 1]. Wei Xiao said, "Yu! If you want to hit a stone and hit a stone [382], all animals will dance together and the clouds will be harmonious [383]. "
To annotate ...
[372] Kui (kuí): name. According to legend, he was a music official in Shun Dynasty. A: Knock and bounce. Qiu Ming: A musical instrument called Qing Yu. Percussion instrument: A percussion instrument made of leather and filled with chaff. Yong: Singing poetry.
[373] Zukao: the god of Zukao, the soul of ancestors and dead fathers. G: to you.
[374] Yu Bin: Yu Shun's guests refer to the descendants of emperors who came to be Shun guests.
[375] Houqun: the vassal of each vassal. DE: Tang Sheng. Make way: make way. A courtesy when a host meets a guest.
[376] Under: Under the hall. Tube: bamboo wind instrument. Táo: Also written as "Tá o", drums.
[377] Stop: Stop the music, stop the music. Zhü: percussion instrument. Shaped like a paint bucket with a spine in the middle. When the music starts, the thunderbolt is played first. Y incarnation: It's a percussion instrument. It is shaped like a tiger with 27 sticks on its back. Tap at the end of the music.
Sheng: A wind instrument. There are nineteen springs in Dasheng and thirteen springs in Xiaosheng. Yang: A big clock.
[379】Staggery: Jumping refers to a wobbly dance that plays the role of birds and animals.
[380] Xiao Shao: Shunshi's music name. 90%: it means playing music, and it's over after nine changes.
[38 1] Phoenix Lion: The dance team playing Phoenix came out and danced in pairs.
[382] Yu: interjection. Stone: azurite. Tap gently.
[383] Shu: Duo. Yes, officer. Allow: enter. Harmony: pass "harmony" and share it.
translate
Wei Xiao said, "Knock on jade, beat your heart, play the piano and sing." The souls of the ancestors and the late father have arrived, and the descendants of the former emperor, our guests in Shun Di, are in place. The princes boarded the temple and bowed to each other. Your Highness plays wind music, with drums and bells as the beginning, sheng and clock alternately, and bell ringing as the end. The dance team playing birds and beasts danced rhythmically. After Shao Le changed nine songs, the dance team playing Phoenix came out to dance in pairs. "Wei Xiao said," alas! I knocked on the stone chime, and all the dance teams playing animals jumped up, and all the officials jumped up with the music. "
original text
Emperor Yong wrote a song [384] and said, "It's only a matter of time [385]." Nigel said, "My thighs and arms are happy! The Fuehrer is up [387]! Bai Gong Xi zai [388]! " Hao Tao bowed his head and kowtowed, saying [389], "Read! Rate to make trouble [390], Shen Naixian [39 1], awesome! Repeatedly, the province has become [392], awesome! " Naichi Sang [393]: "The Fuehrer is clear, the thighs and arms are good, and ordinary things are healthy [394]!" He also sang, "The Fuehrer is crowded [395], his thighs and arms are lazy, and everything is falling [396]!" The emperor bowed down and said, "Yu, go to Qin!" "
To annotate ...
[384] Agent: Because. Therefore.
[385] Hey: Labor, diligence.
[386] When: Pass "Yes". Pronouns. Several: close, close. Rise: Rise and strive.
[387] Fuehrer: Chief.
[388] Work: preach "work" and things. Xi: Prosperity.
[389] Bowing: An ancient bowing ceremony. Kneel on your knees, put your hands forward and kowtow to your hands. Kowtow: An ancient bowing ceremony. Kneel on your knees, put your hands forward and kowtow on your knees. The writing of Historical Records Xia Benji is "Yang". Go ahead.
[390] Rate: command.
[39 1] Yes: yours. Constitution: regulations.
[392] Repeated: Many times, several times. Province: provincial inspection.
[393] G: Go on.
[394] Kang: An.
[395] cuǒ: The subdivision is complicated.
[396] Fall: Bad.
translate
Shun Di therefore wrote a song, saying, "Diligence and fate are almost the same." So he sang: "The minister is willing to do things, the king is willing to cheer up and work hard, and everything prospers." Hao Tao bowed down and continued: "Don't forget to take care of the business you started, be cautious about statutes and be serious. Always look at your achievements and be serious. " So he continued to write a song, saying, "Kings are trivial and have no ambition, ministers are lazy and slack, and everything will be wasted." Shun Di thanked him and said, "OK, let's get down to business."
analyse
Yi, also known as Boyi, also writes "Ming". Shun Di is the leader of the Dongyi tribe. According to legend, Yi helped Yu to control water, and Yu wanted to abdicate to Yi to avoid living in the north of Jishan Mountain. Ji, also known as Hou Ji. It is said that his mother abandoned him after giving birth, so it is also called abandonment. The current agricultural officials help Yu Jiaomin to cultivate crops.
Kong Anguo said in the titles of the ancient prose "Shangshu" and "Yiji": "It is named after calling it a man." Kong explained: "It is both beneficial and millet, so we should weigh them both. The two of them made contributions to Yu, so they became famous articles. Since it is beautiful, it also shows the advantages of these two people. " This article mainly records the conversation between Shun and Yu.
At the beginning, Yu stated his achievements in leading the people to control water, and stressed the need to pay attention to the national economy and people's livelihood. Then, discuss the way of monarch and minister. Finally, in the joyful atmosphere of singing and dancing, the monarch and ministers encouraged each other. The article tells Shun that Sanmiao refused to obey, so it should be noted that Shun did not conquer by force, but by virtue. Mencius, Gong Sunchou and Shang Yang have a saying, "When you hear good things, you will worship", which is based on this article, "You also speak long". So The Book of Changes was written before Mencius at the latest.