Kwai ② in the green garden, morning dew ③ waiting for the sun ④.
Yangchun ⑤ Budeze ⑤, everything is brilliant.
I am always afraid that the autumn festival will come and the leaves will wither.
When will all rivers enter the sea and return to the west?
The young 1 1 don't work hard, and the old 12 is sad.
-Han Yuefu
Note 1? Long song line: the name of the Han Yuefu tune.
②? Kwai: As a vegetable name, "Kwai" refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China.
③? Morning dew: morning dew.
④? Xi: Dawn means drying in the sun.
⑤? Deze: Enze.
⑥? Yangchun: It's spring, with plenty of sunshine and abundant dew.
⑦? Autumn Festival: Autumn. Festivals: Seasons, festivals.
⑧? (kūn) Yellow: describes the withered and yellow appearance of vegetation. ?
⑨? Flower: the same as "flower".
⑩? Hundreds of rivers: countless rivers. Chuan: River.
1 1? Young and strong: refers to adolescence.
12? Boss: Old. ACTS: In vain; In vain.
Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and dew in the morning is dried in the sun.
Spring sunshine and rain moisten the earth, and everything is thriving.
I often worry that bleak autumn is coming, the leaves are yellow and the flowers are withered.
Countless rivers flow eastward to the sea, when can they return to their source in the west?
If you don't work hard in time when you are young, you will only regret it for a lifetime when you are old.
Use two examples to appreciate this poem: "Sunflowers in the Garden" and the river flowing all the way to the sea never to return, to show that time is like running water, never to return, and to persuade people to cherish time, cherish the Qingming years and work hard.
Poetry uses concrete things to reason, first of all, it uses the sunflower in the garden as an analogy. The green sunflowers in the garden are still stained with dew. The morning sun rises, dew dries, and sunflowers are bathed in the sun. Everything in nature, like sunflowers in spring, thrives in the favor of rain and dew, but when autumn comes, they will wither and wither.
People, like everything in nature, have a changing process from adolescence to old age. Therefore, the poem uses running water as a metaphor. Time, like water in a river, flows eastward into the sea and never returns. And if a person doesn't make good use of his time and work hard, he will waste his youth in vain, and it will be too late to regret it when he is old.
This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of spring, and advises young people to cherish time, which is of educational significance and inspiring.
Discuss homework with mom and dad: What does the poem mean that "young people don't work hard, but old people are sad"?
It is interesting to read the story of Fang Zhongyong.
In Jinxi, there is a very clever boy named Fang Zhongyong. Before he was five years old, he had never seen paper and pen. One day, Xiao suddenly cried to write. His parents were very surprised, so they borrowed pens, ink, paper and inkstones from their neighbors. Without thinking, he wrote four poems and signed his name. This poem is to express that people should be filial to their parents and neighbors should live in harmony. When people heard that little Zhong Yong could write poems, they passed his poems on to the knowledgeable people in the town. Everyone praised Xiao Shi and praised him as a genius.
Since then, as long as someone asks Fang Zhongyong to write a poem, he can finish it immediately. His writing style is excellent. Gradually, Fang Zhongyong became famous, and some people began to invite Zhong Yong to write poems with money and gifts. Fang Zhongyong's father thought it was profitable, so he took little Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day and wrote poems everywhere. In this way, people in all neighboring countries know that there is such a "child prodigy", but they have no time to study it.
A few years later, when Fang Zhongyong was twelve or thirteen years old, he couldn't write as well as he did when he was a child. A few years later, when Fang Zhongyong grew up, he couldn't write beautiful poems, and his talent had completely disappeared, just like ordinary people. Fang Zhongyong's story tells us that a person should study hard even when he was a child, otherwise he will only waste his time and talent.
Han Yuefu Jiangnan Northern Dynasties Folk Songs