Tang Poetry: The name of China's Tang poetry.
Tang poetry marks the peak of China's classical poetry.
The creation of poems and songs in Tang Dynasty is complicated.
Rong is rich in subject matter, diverse in style, numerous in genre, complete in system, abundant in quantity and high in quality, and is recorded according to the whole Tang poetry.
There are 48,900 poems and more than 2,200 authors' names to be tested.
The outstanding achievements of Tang poetry are due to the historical conditions of further development and reform of feudal politics and economy, relatively open social thoughts and generally high artistic culture.
We inherit and carry forward the fine traditions since The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, extensively sum up the creative experience of our predecessors, and make a hundred flowers blossom.
Bring new results.
It shows that China's classical poetry has developed to a fully mature stage.
Color development method
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The development of Tang poetry has roughly experienced four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.
①
Poetry in early Tang Dynasty.
Poetry in the early Tang Dynasty was still in the afterglow of Sui Chen's period.
The poems of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong and the literati around him are colorful, soft and moving.
Li.
Shangguan Tiqi was wrong and charming.
Only a few people, such as Wei Zhi, Wang Ji and Wang Fanzhi, can get rid of this custom.
Until the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty,
The content and form of poetry have been developed.
But they still didn't get rid of the late Six Dynasties.
The influence of "choosing beauty and competing for change"
It was Chen Ziang in Wuhou period who really expounded the influence of Chen Liang's poetic style.
He advocated "Han Wei style", taking retro as innovation, and * * * floating poetry.
The wind.
There are four people from different schools (Li Qiao, Cui Rong, Su Weidao and Du Fu): Shen Quanqi, Song He and Friends of Articles.
Most of their works are based on harmony and embellishment, but there are also some excellent works in their other poems.
Especially Du Fu's poems.
But their main contribution lies in the perfection of the law.
Shen, Song and Du were called five sons by later generations.
The founder of eight-part seven-character poem.
②
Poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
On the basis of "Shen" and "Song", the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty further combined the correct direction with the perfect form.
Put them together.
From Kaiyuan of Xuanzong to Tianbao, poetry flourished in an all-round way, and a large number of famous artists appeared.
Their works are exquisite, graceful and vigorous.
Fresh and fantastic images and harmonious rhythm show the artistic characteristics of the times.
Frontier poems and pastoral poems are very prosperous in Tang poetry.
The proportion is very large.
Frontier Poetry School is represented by Gao Shi, Cen Can, Li Jie and Wang Changling.
His works are full of atmosphere and sad mood.
Strong, multi-purpose seven-character song or seven-line.
Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Chu Guangxi and Chang Jian are the most famous pastoral poets.
Poetry mostly reflects the thoughts and feelings of leisure and seclusion, with light colors and deep artistic conception, and uses five-character poems and five-character old sayings.
This faction
The poet took a big step forward in exploring natural beauty than the people of the Six Dynasties.
Among them, Wang Wei has the highest achievement.
Li Bai and Du Fu were in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
A symbol of the highest achievement of poetry.
Li Bai's masterpiece,
More than before the Anshi Rebellion.
Rich in content and theme, full of momentum,
Rich in imagination and elegant in style, it reflects the social life and the psychology of the times in the Tang Dynasty in many ways and at many levels.
Du fu's poems
It is a history of poetry in turbulent times, which faithfully records the turmoil of the country and the suffering of the people; Broad and profound, depressed and frustrated; open
The first sound of the new Yuefu movement.
In terms of poetic language, phonology and techniques, he is good at changing from one teacher to another, and widely absorbs predecessors and scholars.
The experience of contemporary authors formed their own unique style, which opened up many ways for the development of later poetry.
In addition, Yuan Jie,
Shen Qianyun, Meng Yunqing and others are also quite distinctive poets in this period.
③
Poetry in the middle Tang Dynasty.
At the beginning of the middle Tang Dynasty, the country declined, and the poetry circle was also depressed.
Liu Changqing and Wang Wei, ten talented people in Dali, are exquisite.
Xiurun, but superficial.
Lu Lun and Li Yi have some desolate frontier poems with bold artistic conception.
Outstanding figures in this issue
It's Wei, whose pastoral poems are elegant and free, while his Yuefu songs satirize the beauty of beauty.
In addition, Rong Yu,
Gu Kuang, Dai Shulun and others. There are also excellent articles reflecting the sufferings of people's livelihood.
Yongzheng Innovation and Yuanhe
Zhongxing revived the poetry circle.
Baiju
Yi, Yuan Zhen, Wang Jian and others advocated the new Yuefu movement and wrote a large number of works that widely reflected reality and criticized current politics.
Political fable poems with the style of Xu Shu and Qin Yi.
Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Li He and Jia Dao are famous for their strange and steep sculptures.
Han's poems are heroic, Meng's poems are profound, Li's poems are beautiful and Jia's poems are austere.
In addition, Yao He's poems are strange and bitter, and Lu Tong, Liu Cha and others are curious.
Be good at rising
Apart from these two schools, Liu Zongyuan's poems are either elegant or sad.
Liu Yuxi's poems are concise, implicit and artistic.
Beautiful and harmonious rhythm.
The innovative spirit and personality style of poets in this period are outstanding.
④
Late Tang poetry.
The poetic style of the late Tang and Five Dynasties became more and more delicate.
Although there have been writers and works that have had a great influence in the history of literature, but
Generally speaking, it lacks the broad spirit and vigorous realm in the middle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Li Shangyin and Du Mu, outstanding poets, have the following skills in poetry.
Unique contribution.
His poems are full of emotion and profundity, but when he is hurt, he is worried about the country and the people, deeply sad and has a sense of decline.
Wen Ting Cai Jun
Clear thinking, beautiful words, but low style.
He is also good at putting on a show, and his style is average.
Light, shallow and thin.
Since then, most poets
Imitating predecessors, there is no big breakthrough in art.
Famous poets include Pi Rixiu, Lu Guimeng, Nie, Du Xunhe, Luo Yin,
Han wo et al.
Achievements:
The poetry system in the Tang Dynasty is diverse, and the whole China classical poetry after the Song Dynasty is not within its scope.
Chinese
Classical poetry can be lyrical, narrative and argumentative.
Due to the influence of modern poetry, the ancient poems in Tang Dynasty were either integrated into metrical sentences or deliberately opposed to metrical sentences, which was different from the purity of ancient poems before Jin and Song Dynasties.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the ancient Five Dynasties still inherited the variant of Qi Liang. After the transformation of Chen Ziang,
The development of Zhang Jiuling and Li Bai attracted Du Fu's attention.
Seven-character unconventional songs and ancient poems
Seiko refining,
Traditional singing method and legalization tendency are parallel.
Yuefu is a special kind of classical poetry.
Tang Yuefu was very unhappy.
Or borrow old inscriptions to write new ideas, or create new inscriptions to write new things.
Li Bai, Du Fu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi achieved the highest results.
Five-seven-word law
Poetry is a new style of poetry in Tang Dynasty.
After Wang Ji and four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, the Five Laws finally realized the system standardization in Shen Song.
Comparison of the Rise of Seven Laws
Later, I began to write letters to Shen, Song and Du.
Through the development of Wang Wei, Gao, Cen and others, Du Fu's realm has been greatly expanded.
Since then, the five-seven-character method has developed in parallel.
Ten talented people in Dali, Jia Dao, Yao He, Xu Hun, Zhao Wei, etc. They are all famous legal scholars.
at the latest
In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin developed the timbre beauty and language skills of the Seven Rhymes to a more mature position.
There are also rhythmic lines in metrical poems, most of which are written.
People often show off their wealth and arrogance, brag more and fight more.
There are few excellent works.
Du Fu's local arrangement, writing big themes, is neat and beautiful, and has achievements.
Higher.
The quatrains in the Tang Dynasty were used to sing in harmony with music, and their creation flourished until the end of the Tang Dynasty.
The quatrains before the Tang Dynasty were exquisite and ambiguous.
Cheng, the scene is simple and the charm is long; Li Bai, Wang Wei and Wang Changling are the best experts.
The quatrains in the middle and late Tang Dynasty were written through witty thinking.
Tortuous; Du Mu and Li Shangyin are its representatives.
In addition, Du Fu's quatrains are integrated with arguments. Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi imitate folk songs.
Zhi Zhu's Ci, Yang Liuzhi's Ci and Langtaosha are full of interest, lively and often steep in tone, adding a new style of quatrains.
Compilation and research:
Poetry in the Tang Dynasty had a great influence on later generations and was regarded as a model.
There is no compilation, annotation, evaluation and research in later generations.
There was a break.
Selected Poems of Tang Poetry include Tang Yin Tong Qian by Hu Zhenheng in Ming Dynasty and Quan Tang Poetry by Patten in Qing Dynasty.
In terms of anthology, Tang
There are ten kinds of Tang poems selected in the Tang Dynasty, and the large-scale poetry collection Wen Yuan Hua Ying edited by Li Yun in the Song Dynasty has been preserved a lot.
Data of Tang Poems, Hong Mai's Ten Thousand Poems of Tang Poems, and the compilation of quatrains are all influential anthologies.
Comments of past dynasties,
Research monographs are also extremely rich.
Tang Mengbang's skill poems, Zhang Wei's poet's subject-object diagram, and the Southern Song Dynasty Ji Gong's Tang.
Chronology of Poetry, Taosun Ao's Poems on Mi Weng, Yan Yu's Poems on Canglang, Yuan Xinwen's Biography of Tang Caizi, and Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty.
All Tang poems and Hu Yinglin's poems are famous monographs.
Summary of Hu Zhenheng's Tang Yin Gui Qian in Ming Dynasty.
On the basis of predecessors' achievements, this paper makes a comprehensive study of Tang poetry and makes great contributions to the establishment of Tang poetics.
Today's research monographs are all heard.
He is the author of A Collection of Tang Poems, Notes on Cen Quan's Tang Poems, An Examination of Fu Xuancong's Tang Poems, Ren Tang Poems, etc.
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