The bonfire is in the west of the city 100 feet, and you sit alone in the sea breeze and autumn at dusk.
Guan Shanyue, who plays Qiangdi, is not worried about the golden boy Wan Li.
Distinguish and appreciate
This song depicts the deep homesickness and homesickness of border guards.
This poem is concise and has a distinctive style of writing. The poet skillfully handled the relationship between narration and lyricism.
The first three sentences describe and describe the environment, and create an atmosphere by deep and repeated rendering, paving the way for the fourth sentence.
Mat, highlighting the status of lyric sentences, makes lyric sentences particularly powerful. "Fire in the West" suddenly pointed out this point.
It is located in the west of Huo Feng City, Qinghai Province. The desolate and lonely Yuan Ye has only this 100-foot tall building, and this environment is very tolerant.
It is easy to cause people's loneliness. The season is in autumn, and the chill invades people. This is the season when wanderers miss their loved ones and wives. Time is up again.
Every evening, "chickens live in the hustle and bustle, and at dusk, cattle and sheep come down." The gentleman is in service, don't think too much! "("The Book of Songs Feng Wang ")
This kind of time often causes people to miss their loved ones who are serving. At this moment, recruiters who have not returned for a long time
Just "sitting alone" in the lonely garrison building. Heaven and earth are long, and there are no couples in prison. Homesickness is blowing in the direction of Qinghai Lake.
The autumn wind churns wantonly. What is described above is the environment seen through vision. There is no sound, and there is still a lack of stereo.
Feeling. Then the poet wrote: "Play Guan Shanyue's Qiangdi more". In the lonely environment, there was a flute.
Like the call of relatives, but also like the sigh of a wanderer. This continuous flute sound, like a fuse, makes the frontier Levi people depressed.
The homesickness in the poem could no longer be controlled, and finally broke out, which led to the last sentence of the poem. This flute, yes.
This is a scene of a piper sitting alone on a lonely building, but this scene is full of feelings expressed by the piper, making the environment more beautiful.
The text and content are richer. The poet used this sentence, which is also affectionate and scenic, and completed the transition from scenery to emotion without showing traces.
Join the army (2)
The new sound of pipa dance is always the old love.
I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem intercepts a fragment of the frontier fortress's military life, and expresses the profound and complicated feelings of the defenders through the writing of the military feast.
"Pipa dances to make new sounds". With the change of dance, pipa plays new tunes, and poetic scenes are displayed in a piece of music.
Open. Pipa is a musical instrument full of frontier flavor, and "playing the barbarian pipa, guitar and harp with him" is often essential for drinking and having fun in the army. these
Instrumental music, for defenders, is exotic and easy to arouse strong feelings. Since it is a "new sound", it can always give people.
Some new interests, new feelings?
"Always close the mountain to keep old feelings." The main content of side music can be summarized as "old love". Yin yiyi
Art reflects real life. Who is the defender who does not leave his hometown or even abandon his young wife? "Bieqing" is the most common and profound.
Feel and create material. Therefore, the pipa can be changed to a new tune, but it cannot change the emotional content contained in the lyrics. Yuefu ancient poems
Understand the cloud: "Guan Shanyue", leaving is painful. In the sentence, "Guanshan" is a pun of "Guan Shanyue" in addition to its literal meaning.
Tone, meaning is deeper.
The "old" in this sentence corresponds to the "new" in the previous sentence, which has turned into a poetic turning point and produced a voice of resistance to falling, especially
With "always" as a powerful transfer, the effect is particularly obvious. Since the second sentence emphasizes the "old" of other feelings, is this music too boring?
And then what? No, "I can't hear enough sadness", that tune can always disturb people's hearts at any time. So that's not playing.
The tune of "I can't finish listening" really makes people afraid to listen, love to listen, and will always be emotional. This is another turning point in this poem.
The rhythm of sound and emotion. Is the word "endless" a complaint? Is it a sigh? Is it awesome? Meaningful. Naturally, I have to make an endless explanation.
Complain and sigh. However, if you don't listen enough, it will include praise. Therefore, the "worry about the border" mentioned in this sentence is not just the pain of homesickness for a long time.
Love, there is no more meaning. At that time, the northern frontier fortress was not removed, and the soldiers could not be stopped. If you think about it, so will the defenders.
Uneasy and uneasy. Most of the predecessors only saw its "meaning and bitterness" side, which may not be very comprehensive.
The first three sentences of this poem are all lyrical in music. When it comes to "border worries", the word "endless" is used. So how do you end a sentence with a limited number of sevens?
The word "inexhaustible" is the most powerful. The poet made a gentle gesture here in order to have sex with the scenery. It's like buying wine and drinking in the army
Suddenly, there appeared a vast desolate scene with a bright moon shining on the Great Wall: the ancient and majestic Great Wall was undulating and the autumn moon was shining high.
The scene is grand and sad. How do you feel about this? Is it infinite homesickness? This is the ambition and reality of meritorious service and frontier fortress.
Worried about what? Perhaps, you should also add a deep love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and so on.
Readers may feel that the emotions in the first three sentences are trickling and tortuous (new sounds-old feelings-can't be heard)
After all), here it merges into a deep lake, rippling and spinning. "The bright moon shines on the Great Wall in crisp autumn", where you leave your feelings and enter the scene.
Poetry has sublimated. It is precisely because of the inexhaustible feelings that the poet "can't talk" and "thinks vaguely as if he is divorced from reality" that makes people.
Feel such rich and profound thoughts and feelings, and express the inner world of the guardian in a profound way. This poem is the best of the seven wonders.
In addition to the twists and turns of voice and emotion, this rescue is also a stroke that cannot be ignored.
Join the Army (Part 3)
original text
The elm leaves in Guancheng are early yellow, and the ancient battlefield in Shayunli is dusk.
Please go back to the army to hide dust and bones, and don't teach soldiers to cry.
To annotate ...
1. Guancheng: refers to the guarding city of the border customs.
2. Sand cloud: a sandstorm like a cloud.
3. Table: On the table, write a book.
4. Dust-covered bone: cover is buried, and dust-covered bone refers to buried bone.
5. Dragon shortage: wasteland.
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem is the third of the seven poems in the army.
In late autumn, the leaves on the elm trees in the border town have begun to fall, and the red sun is about to fall in the evening, and the wind is blooming.
In a blink of an eye, the ancient battlefield outside the city was filled with wind and sand. After the sandstorm, countless bones were exposed on the battlefield.
Over the years, how many soldiers died in this desolate border town to defend their homes? They should write to the court to prepare their bones.
For burial,
Don't let these soldiers who died defending their country wander around like ghosts.
This poem intercepts a fragment of the frontier fortress army life and describes the bones that will die when the wind blows in the ancient battlefield.
Exposed to the outside, it shows how tragic the war was at that time. Numerous soldiers died at the border and there was no proper funeral.
It shows the poet's deep sympathy for the soldiers.
In the early Tang Dynasty, China was powerful, but the war never stopped at the border. Countless people left their homes to fight at the border.
Soldiers in the war died in strange places tens of thousands of miles away from home, but their enthusiasm for serving the country infected the poet. close
All the way through the mountains, the horses clanged, the horses fought bravely, and the blood was red. ...
Join the Army (Part IV)
original text
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
To annotate ...
1. Joining the army: an old topic in Yuefu, mostly about military war.
2. Qinghai: Qinghai Lake.
3. Snow Mountain: This refers to Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province.
4. Wear: Wear.
5. Golden armor: battle suit, metal armor.
6. Loulan: The name of the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty generally refers to the pirates who harassed the northwest frontier at that time.
7. Ancient City: A city in Qinghai at that time. Speaking of isolated city, it is Yumen Pass.
8. Yumenguan: The establishment of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was named after the jade introduced from the Western Regions. Therefore, it is located in Pan Xiaofang, northwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province.
City. During the Six Dynasties, the site moved eastward to the vicinity of Shuangta Fort in Anxi.
translate
Clouds over Qinghai darkened the snow-capped mountains and stood in the lonely city overlooking Yumen Pass in the distance. Soldiers outside the Great Wall have experienced many battles.
If you lose your helmet and armor, you will never come back until you defeat the enemy in the west.
Distinguish and appreciate
"Qinghai Yunchang Snow Mountain is dark, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan." There are long white clouds over Qinghai Lake. In the north of the lake, there is cotton.
The faint snow-capped mountains stretching thousands of miles; Crossing the snow-capped mountains, it is an isolated city, standing in the desert of Hexi Corridor. Further west, it is loneliness.
Yumenguan, a military fortress far from the city. This long scroll condensed thousands of miles from east to west is the northwest at that time.
The typical environment in which soldiers live and fight when guarding the border. It is a bird's eye view and a summary of the entire northwest border.
Why do you mention Qinghai and Yumenguan in particular? This is related to the situation of the war between ethnic groups at that time. Xitang and Bei Tang
Strong enemies, one is Tubo and the other is Turkic. Our task in Hexi is to cut off the traffic between Tubo and Turkic, and give consideration to the westward advancement in one town.
The two strong enemies in the north are mainly defending Tubo and defending Hexi Corridor. In "Qinghai" area, Tubo and Tang Jun fought many times.
Place; Outside Yumenguan, it is the sphere of influence of Turks.
So these two sentences not only describe the scene of the whole northwest border, but also point out that the "isolated city" rejects Tubo in the south and defends Turks in the west.
An extremely important geographical location. The strong enemies in these two directions are the hearts of soldiers guarding the "lonely city" and should be drawn.
Qinghai and Yumenguan appear on the surface. This is not so much what the soldiers see as a picture that comes to mind.
noodle These two sentences are permeated with rich and complicated feelings while writing the scenery: the soldiers guarding the border pay attention to the border situation and take responsibility for themselves
Our pride and sense of responsibility for the task, as well as the loneliness and hardship of frontier life, are all combined in the tragic, open and foggy.
In the dim scenery.
The third and fourth sentences changed from the description of the environment with scenes to direct lyricism. "Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles" is a generalization.
Strong verse. The length of the border defense, the frequency of wars, the hardships of fighting, the toughness of the enemy and the desolation of the border are all here.
Seven words can be completely summarized. "Hundreds of battles" is more abstract, and the word "yellow sand" highlights the characteristics of the northwest battlefield.
Let people see the scene of "the battlefield of Yun Gu in the sunset"; From "winning every battle" to "wearing golden armor", we can even imagine the hardships of fighting.
Fierce, it is conceivable that in this long time, there are a series of heroic sacrifices. However, shiny gold armor can be ground.
Dressed, the soldiers' ambition to serve the country has not been tempered, but has become more determined in the tempering of desert sand.
"Never break the Loulan, never return it" is the heroic oath of the battle-hardened soldiers. The last sentence puts war and the hardships of war.
The more often you write, the more powerful this sentence becomes. A word or two, broad realm, tragic feelings,
Rich in connotation; There is an obvious turning point between three or four sentences, and the two sentences are in sharp contrast. Although the sentence "Yellow Sand" is written about war.
Hard, but the actual feeling of the whole image is majestic and powerful, not deep and sad.
So the last sentence is not to lament the day when I didn't go home, but to be more aware of the hardships and long war.
A firm and deep oath is an important ideological feature of the excellent frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, in order to express the lofty sentiments of the soldiers guarding the frontier.
At the same time, we do not shy away from the suffering of war. This article is an obvious example. It can be said that three or four sentences are not empty and superficial.
Lyric, only need to have one or two sentences containing rich environmental description. Typical environment and emotional height of characters
Unity is a prominent advantage of Wang Changling's quatrains, which is also clearly reflected in this paper. The whole poem shows soldiers stationed.
The grand goal of border clearance.
Join the army (5)
original text
The desert is foggy, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen.
The former army fought in Taohe River overnight, and it was reported that Tuguhun was captured alive.
Distinguish and appreciate
People who have seen the Romance of the Three Kingdoms may be deeply impressed by the fifth book, Guan Yunchang's Warm Wine Chops Hua Xiong. This is crucial to shaping.
Feather hero image is a wonderful part. But there is no positive description of Guan Yu, who was alone, and Hua Xiong, who led an army of 50,000.
Face to face, but there is such a passage: (Guan Yu) took the knife out of the account and flew on horseback. The governors heard the drums outside the Commissioner.
Huge vibration, yelling, such as the destruction of the sky, the mountains shaking, everyone was shocked. Just as I was about to listen, the Luan bell rang, the horse arrived, and the cloud
Take Hua Xiong's head off and throw it on the ground. The wine is still warm.
This document is very concise, and it shows the great power of Guan Yu from the atmosphere at that time and the reaction of governors. Its guests
Watching artistic effects is more fascinating than writing dozens of rounds of sword fights. Luo Guanzhong's words, of course, have his uniqueness.
However, if we avoid positive description, we can make people think of war scenes through atmosphere rendering and profile description.
Look, this isn't his first time. For example, Wang Changling's "Join the Army" should be said to have been flogged long ago, and it is in the form of poetry
It worked.
"The desert is dusty and the sunshine is weak", because the Altai Mountain, Tianshan Mountain and Kunlun Mountain in the northwest are all from west to east or east.
To the south, Hexi Corridor and eastern Qinghai form a big trumpet mouth with strong wind. The wind blows wildly, flying sand and stones. because
Behind the "dizziness" here is "desert dust", not that it is getting late, but that the wind and sand cover the sky. But this is not the case.
Light shows the violent climate, which appears as the background, and naturally plays the role of foil and hint of military intelligence. in this
In this case, what action will Tang Jun take? Not behind closed doors, passive defense, but active expedition. In order to reduce wind power
Stubborn resistance, speeding up the March, the soldiers marched half-waving the red flag. These two sentences are expressed in Desert Dust.
A powerful force guided by the red flag does not seem to be born to show off, but this army is like a sword, straight.
Refers to the enemy camp. This makes the reader's heartstrings tense and makes people feel that a fierce battle is coming. This health spreads in the desert.
Son, what kind of thrilling scene will be staged? In this suspense, read the last two sentences: "The former army fought the Taohe River at night.
It is reported that he has been captured alive. "This can be said to be a fall together. The reader's suspense is followed by the army just now.
However, the opportunity to show their talents on the battlefield did not turn to them. Just halfway through, the good news came that the vanguard troops had been fighting at night.
Won a great victory, and even the enemy chief was captured alive. The plot develops rapidly, which is a bit unexpected, but it is completely reasonable.
Because the first two sentences of the army's swift and fierce momentum when going out have fully hinted at Tang Jun's morale and strength.
This powerful reinforcements, not only set off the striker's victory is not accidental, but also can be seen that Tang Jun has won.
Got the tickets.
From the description point of view, the poet chose the follow-up troops that did not directly meet the enemy, but the former troops with brilliant results.
The midnight oil was only brought out from the side. This is an unconventional idea. If you describe the midnight oil from the front, it will be obvious.
Get a tablet and you can't finish writing short quatrains. Now avoid describing the war process positively and bake it from the side.
Thanks, the shortcomings of quatrains have become advantages. It allows readers to imagine from "Dusty Desert" and "Taohe Night Battle"
How hard the striker played and how excellent he was. Appreciate the drama of this expedition from "We reported that we captured Tuguhun alive"
Make love. Fierce fighting is not written at the top of one's lungs, but with a light jumping pen, through side contrast and dyeing, let reading.
To appreciate, to daydream. All this is reflected in just four poems. The difficulty of conceiving and expelling language should be
It is said that it's not just a kind of novel story of "warm wine to kill Hua Xiong".
Join the army (6)
original text
Hu bottle flows purple and thin sweat, and the autumn moon in the west of the city is broken.
Ming Xing Chi sealed the sword and told you to take Loulan overnight.
To annotate ...
[1] This article describes a heroic image whose purpose is to kill the enemy and protect the border.
[2] Hu Ping: A kind of water reservoir produced in the Western Regions. Shoulder hanging: slung over the arm. Reduce blood pressure and dredge collaterals. Thin sweat: a healthy horse.
[3] Broken Leaf Town: the name of the ancient city, named after the broken leaf water near the city, so the address is near tokmak City in Kyrgyzstan today, and it was once the location of broken leaf town, one of the four towns in Tang 'an.
[4] Ming: During the day. Chi: imperial decree. Xing Chi: Mercedes in the starry night. Seal the sword: give Fang a sword as an official seal.
[5] Loulan: The name of an ancient country. See joining the army? Fourth, note 5.
Join the army (7)
original text
Yumen Mountain is a thousand miles long, and the mountain is always in the north and south.
People should look at the fire from a distance, but they can't see the horses in the mountains.