This paper introduces the creative background of Meng Haoran's Night Song of the Deer Gate, as well as Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, Du Fu's Climbing Yueyang Tower and Wei Zhuang's Climbing

This paper introduces the creative background of Meng Haoran's Night Song of the Deer Gate, as well as Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, Du Fu's Climbing Yueyang Tower and Wei Zhuang's Climbing the Mountain and Looking Far. 1, Meng Haoran's song of returning to Liumen at night: Meng Haoran's home is in the south suburb of Xiangyang, near Xianshan and the west bank of Hanshui River, and it is called "Nanyuan Garden" or "Jiannanyuan Garden". In the title, Lumen Mountain is on the east bank of the Han River, and Mianshui South Bank faces Xianshan across the river. It's not far. You can get there by boat. Pang Degong, a famous hermit at the end of Han Dynasty, refused to conquer and lived in Lumen Mountain with his family. Since then, Lumeng Mountain has become a secluded holy place. Meng Haoran has been living in seclusion in Xianshan South Park. At the age of 40, he went to Chang 'an for an official. After traveling in wuyue for several years, I returned to my hometown and decided to follow in the footsteps of Pang Degong, a rural sage, and build a house in Lumen Mountain. Sometimes going to live is actually a job advertised as seclusion. Therefore, the topic of "Night Returning to Deer Gate" has documentary significance, but the main idea is to show that this poem is a kind of singing and seclusion.

2. Li Bai's dream of climbing Mount Tianmu: Li Bai had the ambition to help the world in his early years, but he disdained to enter the official position through the imperial examination. As a result, he roamed all over the country and made friends with celebrities, thus gaining a good reputation. In the first year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (742), Wu Jun, a friend of Li Bai, recommended Li Bai to Xuanzong, and Xuanzong called him to Chang 'an. Li Bai had high hopes for this trip to Chang 'an, and wrote in his farewell poem "Don't go on an expedition to the mainland" to his wife: "If you wear a golden seal when you return, don't see Su Qin disembark." Li Bai had a brief pride when he first arrived in Chang 'an, but he was arrogant and refused to go along with the powerful. Even Xuanzong was dissatisfied with him because he offended the dignitaries and colleagues of the Hanlin Academy. He only lived in Chang 'an for more than a year, and his dream of being famous for his clothes was completely shattered when he was given gold by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. This is a major political failure of Li Bai. After leaving Chang 'an, he made friends with Du Fu, Gao, Liang, Song, Qi, Lu and Donglu. At this time, Donglu's home is quite big, so you can enjoy killing time at home. But Li Bai did not do it. He has an unstable soul, and he has a higher and further pursuit, so he left his home at the east foot and embarked on a wandering journey again. This poem was written when he bid farewell to his friends at Donglu, so it was titled "Sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain, Farewell to Donglu Gong".

3. Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower": In 767, the year of Tang Daizong Dali, Du Fu was 57 years old, only two years away from the end of his life. At that time, the poet was in a difficult situation, miserable, old and weak, suffering from lung disease and wind arthralgia, his left arm was withered, his right ear was deaf, and he lived by drinking medicine. In the third year of Dali (768), Du Fu drifted from Jiangling and Gongan along the Yangtze River to Yuezhou (now Hunan). Boarding the long-awaited Yueyang Tower, overlooking from the porch, facing the vast and magnificent Dongting Lake, the poet sincerely admired; Then I thought that I was wandering in my later years, and the country was troubled and deeply moved. I wrote "Climbing Yueyang Tower" in Yueyang.