Characteristics of Image Composition in Li Bai's Qin Yi E

Qin E's memory

Yu Xiao's voice was sad and sad. When she woke up from her dream, a string of bright moons were hanging upstairs in Qin. Qin Louyue, willow color year after year, Baling died. Looking at the Cold and Autumn Festival, the ancient road leading to Xianyang has been cut off. The sound is gone, the west wind is still shining, and the Han family mausoleum pavilion.

Judging from the content, this word revolves around a woman's lovesickness. Shang Min focuses on expressing the heroine's sadness and parting feelings. "Xiao Shengyan, Dream Broken" was written at the beginning, which set a desolate and miserable tone for the whole article. On that silent autumn night, the moon shone on the tall building, and a low and sad flute fluttered. This music permeates the night sky, awakens the dream of staying in the Qin upstairs and touches people's heartstrings. Qin E, a woman in Qin Dynasty, was the title of beauty in ancient Qin Jin. "Broken dreams" means that dreams are awakened by the sound of flutes. Here, the author uses allusions instead. According to legend, Qin Mugong's daughter, Nong Yu, loved playing the flute, and later married Shaw History, a fairy who was good at playing the flute. She flew away in a phoenix and finally returned to her hometown, which was envied by people. But in front of Qin E? Alone, loved ones have been away from home for many years. Across the mountain, she can only meet her lover in her dream, but her good dream is broken by the sad flute. When I woke up from my dream and returned to the cold reality, only the cold waning moon and the whimpering flute were left. Imagine how sad she should be! A word "swallow" renders the desolation of the realm; A word "broken" sets off the disappointment of the mood. "Qin Louyue, willow color every year, Baling hurts." Qin E woke up from a dream and couldn't sleep any more. The pain of loss made her think a lot and her heart was at a loss. The tumbling feelings are filtered by reason and become dull memories. First of all, the heroine is associated with the willow color in Baling through the color of Qin Louyue. "Willow color" is a symbol of parting. "Baling", the tomb of Liu Heng, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is located in the east of Xi 'an today, with Baqiao nearby, which is a farewell place for Chang 'an people. Since the Han Dynasty, it has become a tradition to fold willows to bid farewell. This sentence is a profound portrayal of Qin E's longing for people far away. Farewell to Baling evokes women's memories of saying goodbye to their lover. Baling folded willow, a long time, time went to Chiang Kai-shek, willow color updated year after year, but there was no news of leaving people. Originally, this poem "Leaving Sorrow" was intended to express Qin E's parting from sorrow, but it was consistent year after year, and it was linked with some tragedies in the world, which made the whole realm of the word suddenly open. The next reading turned to express the heroine's longing for home. "Le Garden Scenic Area is in the clear autumn season, and the ancient Xianyang Road is absolutely silent." These two sentences continue to show the psychological activity of this woman after waking up from a dream. At this time, the lyrical protagonist's thoughts turned to her memories of the Japanese Leyuan Scenic Area. "Le Garden Scenic Area", where Qin E boarded Roy, is the highest point in today's south of Xi 'an, overlooking the whole city and the surrounding han group. "Clear Autumn Festival" is divided into seasons and cool seasons. It was September 9, the autumn festival, and the staff sergeant women in Leyuan Scenic Area were like clouds, laughing and laughing. But these belong to others, and Qin E has nothing! She was full of melancholy and didn't feel the joy of the festival at all. What she saw was "Xianyang, Xianyang Ancient Road", which was the only place from the capital Chang 'an to the northwest for business or military service during the Han and Tang Dynasties. "Ancient Road", an ancient passage. "Sound dust" originally refers to sound and dust, and later refers to audio, "silence" and cut-off. The word "Sound and Dust" expresses the heroine's inner sadness, deep-rooted nostalgia and urgent hope, as well as her inner world of disappointment and despair again and again, describes the cold scene of the ancient road, and sets off Qin E's lonely and hopeless mood. "The dust is dead, the west wind still shines, and the Han tomb network." I can't see anyone leaving home, but I can only see the coffee o+ in the Han family tomb. In the evening photo of the bleak autumn wind, it refers to the monument in front of the mausoleum. Standing in Leyuan Scenic Area, I don't want to leave or return. I just have a panoramic view of the Han tombs around Chang 'an. At this moment, a feeling of missing the past and hurting the present rises sharply in my heart. Hanwu, Qin Huang, was famous for unifying the whole country, but what happened in the end? Qin Gong Han Jia has also become a ranch that does not fake, and has become a joke of fishermen and woodcutters. Heroes and heroes, who assisted the emperor and fought in the south and the north, are romantic figures admired by everyone. Now in river of no return, the wind and rain always blow it away. The flowers and plants in the Wu Palace and the Wei, Jin and Jiangshan are laughing. Through these reflections on history and individuals, the lingering sadness brought by "swallowing with a flute" spread in this tragic emotion of ancient and modern times, blending personal loss into the long river of history and creating a magnificent tragic artistic conception. The ending sentence and the ending sentence in the last film take care of each other. From hurting people who miss other people in the distance every year to being nostalgic for Lingyan and hurting the present, the weather suddenly becomes clear and the artistic conception is far-reaching. Wang Guowei commented in "Words on Earth": "The weather is pure, the west wind still shines, and the Mll of the Han tomb is only a few words, so it has been closed for generations. Only Fan Wenzheng's "The Pride of the Fisherman" and Xia Yinghong's "Xi Qian Ying" are not as good as martial arts, but the weather is not enough! The first word was written from the midnight flute, and through the connection of images such as "broken dreams, moonlight, willow colors, ancient roads, westerly winds, remnants of photos, marriage in the mausoleum", all the lovesickness of "Qin E" was written, which conveyed the feeling of vicissitudes of life. Concise, implicit, "sad, although short words have a long and ancient atmosphere" (Xu Shiling's "Ancient and Modern Ci Cong"), worthy of the reputation of the ancestor of ci and qu. Perhaps because of the influence of Li Bai's first poem, a great man Mao Zedong wrote a poem "Loushanguan" with the inscription "Remembering Qin E" on the way to the Long March. However, between the scales, there are some famous sentences, such as "Xiongguan is like iron, and now it is striding from the beginning" and "Cangshan is like the sea, and the sunset is like blood", which are still popular today.

Attachment: Wang Guowei's comments on "West Wind Sunset, Han Tomb" and "Sparse Eight Characters" closed the mouth of the eternal landing. Only Fan Wenzheng's "The Pride of Fisherman" and Xia Yinggong's "Xi Qian Ying" can be found in later generations, but the weather is unknown.