Xin Qiji
Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
As a young man, he didn't stop fighting in Jiangnan. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Have a baby like Sun Zhongmou!
This word was written by Xin Qiji when he landed in Gubeiting, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province around 1205.
Xin Qiji, known as "the dragon in the word". His ci poems are diverse and all-encompassing, with superb allusions, and are described as "unpredictable dragons". One of the words "dragon" means that he has been loyal all his life, full of patriotic feelings, and vowed to restore the loyalty of the Central Plains.
Xin Qiji inherited Su Dongpo's bold and unconstrained ci style and the fighting tradition of patriotic poets in the early Southern Song Dynasty, and wrote patriotic poems with arguments as his words, criticizing the shortcomings of the times. It further promoted the realm of ci, expanded the theme of ci, and reached the point of making something out of nothing. He also creatively integrated the advantages of poetry, prose, ci fu and other literary forms, and was good at using figurative techniques and fantasy imagination, and achieved unprecedented artistic achievements.
Sikuquanshu described him as "generous and arrogant". "Lotus-seed House and Thorn" comments on the lyric "Don't open the world, cross the ancient and modern times". Others commented that this is "unprecedented since its birth." Almost incalculable.
Xin Qiji, with his patriotic passion and profound brushwork, and his rejection of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, coupled with his own sorrow and sorrow, concentrated all kinds of grievances and created a "patriotic ci school" full of patriotic feelings. Together with Zhang Xiaoxiang, Chen Liang, Liu Guo, Liu Kezhuang, Liu Chenweng and others, in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, Song Ci was pushed to the peak of art and became a literary style that kept pace with Tang Poetry and Han Fu.
/kloc-around 0/205, Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang by Han Mao, the prime minister of the warring States, and came to Gubeiting to write this nostalgic poem. He died only two or three years ago.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the small court "West Lake kept singing and dancing, making it Bianzhou, Hangzhou". Being partial to the south of the Yangtze River and not enterprising, this is somewhat similar to Sun Quan's sitting in the south of the Yangtze River, but the weather is completely different: in the Southern Song Dynasty, the land was abandoned and passively beaten, becoming a vassal of Jin; Sun Quan is wise, and Cao is one of the best in the world. In this case, the author came to Gu Beiting and wrote this famous poem, which was full of satire and thoughts of worrying about the country and the people.
The whole word is in one go, and the momentum is like a rainbow, just like "three thousands of feet", which can't help but make people angry-
"Where to see China? Feng Guang Gu Bei Tower with eyes full of eyes ". There was a cry at the beginning: "China, thousands of miles away, where are you?" I can't see you, although I'm staring at you. What comes into view is only the view of Gu Bei Pavilion ".
Here, the author alludes to the fall of the Central Plains and the loss of life. Ask the authorities loudly: how can you be indifferent and do nothing when great rivers and mountains are reduced to a foreign land? The feelings of resentment gushed out, and the sound of shouting took people's souls, which made people awe-inspiring and stunned!
"How many things have ups and downs through the ages? The Yangtze River is rolling in. "
How many dynasties have risen and fallen for thousands of years? Not rare, right? How can you figure it out? Just like the water of the Yangtze River, it flows eastward into the sea and never looks back! The author implies that the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is not enterprising, is about to die. You are incompetent, you are not virtuous, you lead a drunken life, and your life is chaotic. Is there any reason not to die? As the saying goes, "the green hills cannot be covered, after all, they flow eastward." Those who should go will definitely go, and those who should come will definitely come. The light of the sunset in the Southern Song Dynasty has flashed, and no one can save its fall.
In the first half of the poem, the author skillfully expresses the present situation of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty in the form of questions and answers, expressing his pent-up dissatisfaction and deep concern about the decline of the country.
"Young ten thousand fights, sit absolutely jiangnan war not Hugh. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou ".
In the past, Sun Quan inherited the inheritance of his father and brother. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he has already led thousands of troops to the east and the west, and he has never given in to the enemy. At that time, the hero of the world, who can be his opponent? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei are qualified. So, you must have a promising young son like Sun Zhongmou.
Buckets, warrior helmets. Wandou, which means hordes. Xia Kun's argument is wonderful, and directly lists Sun Quan, the prince of Wu, as the most important person in the Three Kingdoms. Force Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a reason for this, because Sun Quan is indeed a wise man and hero in SHEN WOO.
Jian 'an 13 years, that is, in 2008, Battle of Red Cliffs happened. Sun Quan ordered Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Huang Gai and others to make careful arrangements and defeat Cao Cao with fire. In this World War I, the two main battles were Sun Quan and Cao Cao. Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang played almost no role, basically playing the role of "soy sauce". The words "fighting Confucianism" and "borrowing the east wind" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms are pure fiction.
Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan completely defeated Cao Cao. Sun was only 27 years old that year. Here, the author praises Sun Quan's fearlessness, youth and promising, and highlights his martial arts. In fact, it is a powerful whipping and strong irony to the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty who lived in great shame.
17 years, that is, 2 13 years, Cao Cao and Sun Quan will fight in Lu. Sun Quan won by a wide margin. During this period, Sun Quan personally scouted the military situation of Cao Jun by boat. Because of the fog, Cao Jun didn't dare to attack, so he ordered the arrow to be released. One side of the ship was hit by an arrow and the hull tilted. Sun Quan calmly ordered the bow to be turned around and let the other side get an arrow. The boat soon balanced, so he went home with an arrow. This is the real "grass boat borrows arrows" in history. Its protagonist is Sun Quan. This has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang
In a battle, Sun Quan confronted Cao Cao. When Cao Cao saw Wu Jun riding a warship, he was purged. Sun Quan is handsome and imposing. Nai sighed: "My son should be like this, and Liu Jingsheng's son should be like a dolphin (tún) with dog ears." Heroes of the first world, like Cao Cao, cast admiring eyes on the strong who dare to compete with themselves. For those cowards who surrender, such as Liu Cong, the son of Liu Biao, they are very despised and dismissed as pigs and dogs. Liu Cong gave the great rivers and mountains to the enemy, but he was also insulted and laughed at by the enemy.
As far as youth is concerned, it is entirely reasonable for Sun to surpass Cao Cao and Liu Bei.
The author quoted the first half sentence here, but did not explicitly say the second half sentence. In fact, Cao Cao's irony is that the current emperor ministers are all pigs and dogs like Liu Jingsheng's son, which is useless. This kind of writing is wonderful, but it is intended to be implicit. It's really cursed to the bone, without a dirty word.
Fortunately, the emperors of the Song Dynasty were all modest gentlemen. If they were in another dynasty, Xin Qiji might have died!
Xin Qiji 1 140 was born in Jinan, belonging to the Jin Dynasty. Li Qingzhao and I are fellow villagers. Because his ancestors had sworn enemies with Jin people, his grandfather Xin Zan taught him from an early age to regard Jin people as enemies and the Southern Song Dynasty as the motherland. I often take Xin Qiji to "climb high and look far, point out the mountains and rivers". It is a patriotic belief of bloody national humiliation to inspire Xin Qiji to love the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and recover the Central Plains. Patriotism should start at an early age.
Grandfather carefully cultivated him, making his writing logical and fighting against the enemy. It can not only command thousands of troops and horses, but also govern the country. So he developed the chivalrous temperament of Zhao Yan at an early age, which can be seen from two things he experienced-
1 16 1 year, Yan Hongliang invaded the south on a large scale, and the Han people in the Jin Dynasty ruled the area unbearable and rose up. Geng Jing, a native of Shandong, has the strongest momentum. Xin Qiji recruited 2000 soldiers to join Geng Jing, accompanied by a monk named Duan Yi. Xin was appointed as the secretary of Shuaiyin. Shang couldn't stand the hard life of the rebel army, so he stole Shuaiyin and defected to 8 Jin Army. Xin Qiji can't blame him for losing his handsome seal. In desperation, he made a military order and vowed to take back the handsome seal.
Xin Qiji judged that Duan Yi would definitely go to the nearest Jin Ying and take this road. So he decisively led people to cut corners and ambush. Sure enough, a group of Duan Yi arrived soon. Xin Qiji cut it with one knife. Duan Yi kowtowed and begged for mercy, saying, "You are the reincarnation of the green rhinoceros, and you have pulled out mountains with great strength. There will be great fortune in the future, please spare me. " However, Xin Qiji was so ill that he couldn't waste his breath any more. He took the head with one knife and took back the ShuaiXi. Xin Qiji became famous.
(As for the reincarnation of the green rhinoceros, judging from Xin Qiji's heroic and stubborn character and persistent performance in the Northern Expedition, it is really awesome. Xin himself said that he was "just confident", which is also in line with the temperament of a green cow. Maybe he is really the reincarnation of the green rhinoceros. After all, monks know something about past lives. )
In the same year that Yan Yanliang invaded the south, he was killed by his own blood clan, and the state of Jin was in chaos. In order to take the opportunity to fight the nomads from Song Jun, Xin Qiji was ordered to go south in 1 162. When he came back, he knew that Geng Jing had been killed by the traitor Zhang Anguo and the rebels had dispersed. Xin Qiji was angry from his heart, and immediately led a team of 50 people to surprise the 30,000-Jin-Jun camp, abruptly taking Zhang Anguo alive, escorting him to Song Jun, and then beheading him in health. After the First World War, Xin Qiji's bravery and courage made him famous.
As can be seen from the above two short stories, Xin Qiji is very chivalrous and heroic. This is of course also reflected in his poems. Reading his poems will make you feel handsome, capable and cheerful, and you will never delay. Even if the pastoral scenery is described as "seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three o'clock in front of the rainy mountain, the old Maodian Shelin, the road turns to the head of the stream." Also clean and tidy, without any dust. Another example is: "After the death of the first king, the first king became famous", "Life is like the north and south of the river, and Wan Li is in front of us", "Who * * * me and the drunken moon?" Wait, naturally there is a sense of heroism. I just feel that "the outside is clear, the liver and gallbladder are ice and snow." Smart, neat and carefree.
Xin Qiji's literary ability to govern the country, military ability to protect the country and outstanding talent. After returning to Song Dynasty, Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments written to the imperial court showed outstanding military and statesmanship abilities. Even later generations commented that "he was born in the Yi nationality, and when he was in Taizong, he would take the prime minister on the tenth day." Unfortunately, I didn't meet the wise Lord of SHEN WOO at the wrong time.
Although Xin Qiji was brilliant, he was too obsessed with the ambition of restoring the Central Plains and his strong and stubborn personality, which was quite different from the political atmosphere of advocating peace at that time, so that he was repeatedly relegated and could not be reused. Also, because he came from the Jin dynasty, he was biased by the rulers, suppressed everywhere and was not trusted.
Even if the main battle of Hantuo Prefecture enabled him, he just wanted to borrow the name of his hawkish veteran and didn't really reuse it. This made Xin Qiji extremely resentful and sighed: "There is no hero in the world who can break the south of the Yangtze River like Sun Zhongmou.
Empty ambition, to recover the old mountains and rivers, but in the end "in vain." The so-called "life is easy to get old", the years will be zero and the rest of my life will be short. The ambition of reunification is about to be dashed. How can a poet not worry or suffer? But "who * * * me, drunk on the moon". Loyal, loyal, but who has seen it?
"On our Si, string songs are on the ground, which is also tricky." This civilized place where Confucius gave lectures and music flourished is now filled with the smell of Ren Jin mutton. The land was trampled and the people were humiliated. The so-called "broken mountains and rivers, surging clouds", how can it not make people "loyal and angry, tears like a spring"?
Xin Qiji was loyal and resourceful all his life. Later generations commented that "the world's great talents, long-term aid, and mainstay." Not being reused is "the great mistake of the imperial court, the great injustice of heaven and earth, and the deep sorrow of people with lofty ideals"!
120710/On October 3rd, Xin Qiji died suddenly at the age of 68. He was so worried that he shouted "Kill the thief" three times.
"The so-called immortal is immortal; What is the death of the public, still alive! "