"Partridge Sky Osmanthus fragrans" is a word written by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty (the turn of the North and South Song Dynasties). It is also a poem about osmanthus by Li Qingzhao. Li Qingzhao is a person who loves flowers. In her works, plum blossoms are white, Tang Ju is thin, and lotus roots with unique charm add luster. The whole volume of Shuyu Ci is like a hundred flowers garden. The protagonist of this poem "Partridge Sky" is osmanthus. Although the appearance of osmanthus fragrans is not surprising, it attracts people's love with its pleasant aroma and indifferent feelings, which makes poets and writers submit love poems and elegant words to express their heartfelt feelings.
The original work
Partridge Sky Osmanthus fragrans
It's dull and light, and the corpus luteum is soft, but only the fragrance remains far away. Why light blue and deep red (2), naturally the first-class flowers.
Mei will be jealous, chrysanthemum should be ashamed, and draw a curtain to crown the Mid-Autumn Festival. A poet can be ruthless in thinking, why didn't he receive it in those days?
Annotation translation
Original translation
① Dim and light yellow: The colors used to describe osmanthus fragrans are dark yellow, light yellow and light yellow. Body: this refers to people's physical appearance and temperament, here refers to osmanthus. Sparse: sparse. Traces far away: osmanthus trees mostly grow in deep mountains, so they are cloudy.
② why: why not.
③ painted railings: railings decorated with painted pictures.
④ Poet: it refers to Qu Yuan, who is called "Sao Cong" because of his work Li Sao. Kesha: interrogative words, but the meaning. Emotion: friendship. What is it? Why?
Vernacular translation
This flower is light yellow and quiet, with gentle and shy appearance. Xiao's temperament is alienated from the world, but its fragrance remains for a long time. There is no need to show off with light green or bright red colors, it is the first-rate flower.
The plum blossom must be jealous of it, and it is enough to make the late blooming chrysanthemums feel shy. In the garden with gorgeous guardrails, it is unparalleled among the timely flowers and trees in the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Li Sao, why is Yan Gui not accepted? Qu Yuan, a great poet, is really heartless. In Li Sao, which wrote about many flowers and trees, why didn't Yan Gui be accepted?
creative background editor
Li Qingzhao is going to marry Zhao Mingcheng, and before her wedding, she was full of joy. Suddenly, always in my heart's sadness in her girlhood was temporarily put aside by her. She held osmanthus in her hand and wrote this poem Partridge with elegant warmth.
appreciation of poetry
appreciation of literature
This word was written in the period of Pingju village. In the praise of osmanthus, it naturally implies that the poet uses flowers as a metaphor.
The first sentence of Shangcheng explains that it is early spring, and "warm rain", "sunny wind", "willow eyes" and "plum cheeks" are all unique scenery in this season. The willow tree has sprouted, like an affectionate wink; Chun Mei has been in full bloom, just like beautiful fragrant cheeks. This beautiful and charming spring scenery makes people feel excited. The word "willow eyes and plum cheeks", with anthropomorphic technique, gives the original fresh and bright willow and plum a graceful and charming feature, which is very unique. Here, the word "longing for love" refers to both the mood triggered by the spring scenery and the lovesick heart of the poet, with a pun intended. When the word "dynamic" comes out, it makes the picture dynamic and leads to the following "wine and poetry".
in the first three sentences, the colors are gorgeous and the emotions are brisk, but they are all posturing for the later text, which is a way to suppress and promote first. On this beautiful scene, the author didn't want to enjoy it alone, so he issued the call of "Who is the one who is drunk and poetic? * *", and the emotional gate was opened, and the painful mood of "tears melt the powder and flowers are heavy" slowly trickled out.
Xiatan is composed of a series of movements of the protagonist. She tries to clip on a shirt, leans on a mountain pillow, caresses a hairpin, holds a deep sorrow, and cuts snuff. All activities are fixed with the word "independence", showing a strong feeling of loneliness. The word "golden thread" refers to the luxury and beauty of clothing, and the word "first try" is entrusted to the poet, which shows that he is bored and bored; She leans against the mountain pillow, feeling lonely, and finds that the hairpin on her head has been damaged, which adds to her sadness. Deep sorrow lingers in my heart, even in my dreams. trouble sleeping, a poet, simply put on his clothes and got up, still cutting snuff at night. He Shang, a Qing dynasty man, called the last two sentences "ecstasy sentences". There is a folk saying that "snuff explodes, and a happy event comes", that is, passing a lantern and bearing flowers means a happy event. Here, the poet expresses his hope for her husband's early return, so as to enjoy the beautiful scenery with himself and say something to the candle.
The beautiful spring scenery arouses people's feelings of hurting spring. This euphemistic and delicate feeling is contained in a series of actions of the characters, which is even more tortuous and vivid, depicting the image of Li Qingzhao who has lived alone for a long time and is desolate and lonely, which is intriguing. [5]
Comments by famous experts
Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Ci by Jiang Zhelun, a modern writer: It is interesting and impressive to discuss or ask questions without the slightest bookish or headscarf.
Professor Sun Chongen's Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Ci: The whole poem does not dwell on things, or compares flowers with flowers, or compares plums with chrysanthemums, or comments on the ancients, discussing at different levels, expressing feelings one after another, and gradually opening up. The discussion is full of emotion, understanding in emotion, exciting mood and unrestrained momentum.
Author's brief introduction
Li Qingzhao (March 13th, 184—May 12th, 1155), with the name Yi Anju, was a female writer who had made great achievements in poetry, ci and prose in the Song Dynasty, but ci was her best and highest achievement.
Li Qingzhao experienced a split between the north and the south, and her ci style changed greatly before and after her southern crossing. Before crossing to the south, Li Qingzhao's poems mostly described the boudoir life of young girls and young women, such as "Dreaming of Dreams" and "Resenting Wang Sun", which showed the author's cheerful and happy mood and relaxed life in a lively picture. Drunken Flower Yin implicitly tells the loneliness in the boudoir and the yearning for love. Small words such as "Blowing the Flute on the Wind" and "Cutting the Plum" are also famous works of her boudoir. After crossing the south, the hardships of life made her ci style tend to be subtle and deep, and words such as "Nettle Saman", "Nian Nujiao" and "Slow Voice" expressed the feelings of the poet's long-term exile. Yong Yu Le is the representative work of this kind of words.