"Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng Yue; Hold your hand and grow old with your son "comes from the" drumming "in the Book of Songs, the original text:
Drums are dull and soldiers actively use them. Cao Tuguocheng, I travel south alone.
From Sun Zizhong, Chen Pinghe and Song Dynasty. No, I'm going home. I'm worried.
Where do you live? Lost his horse? For it? Under the forest.
Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng says. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.
I am rich, but I am still alive. Sorry, but I believe it.
The meaning of this poem is:
The drums were blaring and the soldiers were busy practicing martial arts. Some people built roads and walls, and I went to the south to join the army alone.
Follow the general Sun Zizhong to mediate between Chen and Song. It's sad not to let me go home for a long time.
If you have a home, you can't tie up your horse and get lost. Where can I find it? It turned out that the horse went into the Woods.
We will live and die together, and we will swear to stand in our hearts. I used to hold your hand and accompany you forever.
I left you with a sigh for a long time, and it's hard to meet you again. Sighs are too far apart to fulfill my vows.
In order to better understand the meaning of the whole poem, I have compiled some key vocabulary explanations:
⑴ Beiyi Style: One of the "fifteen-country styles" in The Book of Songs, there are 19 poems today. Tai, the name of the Zhou Dynasty vassal, is located in the southeast of tangyin county.
⑵ Its boredom (tāng): It is a metaphor for "boredom" of drums. Drums were used to gather people in ancient times.
(3) Enthusiasm: Words are still inspiring. When it comes to jumping up, it means like it, and it is a militant madness. Soldier: Weapons, swords and guns.
(4) Soil: Dig a pit to build a city. Country: battlements. City: repair the city. Cao Cao: The moat outside the city wall. Speaking of defending the country, it is in this county of Henan today.
(5) Going south: indicate whether you are sent to southern operations or serving.
[6] Sun Zizhong: Sun Wenzhong, Zi Zizhong, was the commander-in-chief of this expedition.
(7) Song Dynasty: Mediate the hostile relationship between Chen and Song Dynasty and make them reconciled. Peace, peace, peace. Later, it was Chen and Di Shun, the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the capital was now Huaiyang, Henan. With, in. Song, a vassal state in the Spring and Autumn Period, is a country of adherents of Shang Dynasty, with its capital in Shangqiu City, Henan Province.
⑻: No, I want to go home: this is the inversion of "No, I want to go home", and a family won't let me go back. So there is a meaning of letting, letting, and letting; Find out the meaning of "harmony".
Levies: I will still say "I am worried", and I look worried.
⑽ (yuá n): The sound word is still "therefore", here it is. Where is the chorus of Yu He?
⑾ Losing a horse: Losing a horse means that it is difficult to escape from the battlefield and there is a danger of death. Lost, lost, here is called escape.
Yu Yi: Where and where.
[13] Under the forest: under the forest at the foot of the mountain.
14. width: the meaning of gathering and parting. Behavior, aggregation. Broad and discrete.
⒂ Zi: refers to the wife. Make an agreement, swear, swear.
[14] Grow old together: Grow old together.
Yu ⑦: Xu ⑦, interjection. Yu, with "Xu". Guo: It's far away.
No: Don't stay with me. Live, communicate, meet and get together.
Trick: Far, far away. "Han Shi" is written as "handsome", which means far.
⒇ Trust: Keep your word and keep your promise. Say the ancient word "stretch".
Knowing the meaning of the whole poem gives us a deeper understanding of the background and appreciation:
"Drumming" is a typical war poem, a homesick song sung by a soldier who went to a foreign country and could not return home for a long time. This poem describes the hero who was forced to join the army and travel to the south to mediate the relationship between Chen and Song, unable to return home for a long time and missing his relatives in his hometown.
The first three chapters of this poem, asking people to tell stories about their participation in the war, have always been full of resentment and longing, and they are crying and complaining; In the last two chapters, people are asked to swear when they are separated from their families. Unexpectedly, the return date is hard to see, the oath is unfounded, and the romance is fierce. I cried even more: I finally wrote the sadness of foot soldiers for a long time.
The poet revealed his deviation from the mainstream consciousness and vented his resistance to the war. The whole poem begins with drums reflecting the atmosphere of war, rendering a scene of war and expressing the resentment and helplessness of the protagonist. The whole article is also praising the feelings of comrades-in-arms, telling that two comrades-in-arms encouraged each other in a long and arduous battle. "Wide" means hard work.