Xu Hun (who lived around 844), with the words "Hui" and "Zhong Hui", was originally from Anlu, Anzhou, and lived in Danyang, Runzhou (now Jiangsu), so he was from Danyang. Sun Xu VI, Prime Minister of Wuhou State. In the sixth year of Emperor Wenzong Daiwa (832), he was a scholar, and successively served as Dangtu and Taiping Order to avoid illness. In middle-aged and old age, he entered the empire, excused himself due to illness, and then returned to his official position. In Runzhou, he was called Ding Maoji. His poems are all close to the style, especially the May 7 melody, which is mature and steady in syntax and unique in tone (the tone at the end of the three sentences is changed to "flat and flat" to show sudden change), which is called "Ding Mao style" and is imitated by future generations. "Water" is often written in poems, so there is an irony that "a thousand poems of Xu Hun are wet".
"Nostalgia for Gusu", Gusu, namely Gusu Mountain, began to build a platform on the mountain in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was completed when his son Fu Cha called it Gusu Platform, with a total length of five miles. Fu Cha once prepared thousands of ladies-in-waiting on the platform and burned them for a long night. Later generations often express their feelings about the history of wuyue's hegemony by chanting Gusutai. This group of poems was written by Xu Hun when he sailed through Suzhou and took the stage to hang the ancients. Due to the lack of historical records, it is difficult to verify the creation time of each poem. Let's look at the first song of Nostalgia:
The rest of the temples have stopped, and the rice seedlings are infinitely sad. Elks in the desert compete for new grass, while owls in empty gardens occupy shallow sand.
Wu Xiuyu is cold in the rain, the wind in the Chu River is urgent, and there are many sails. The poor country broke its loyal minister and died. Bai Bo was born in the East every day.
The first joint narrative was staged. To cut to the chase, the "Palace Museum Cinema" refers to the past of Gusu. In the next sentence, I saw "Su Miao", which means "Su Li". In the preface to The Book of Songs, it is said that Dr. Zhou once worked in the ancestral temple palace in the old capital, and when he saw the director Man Mi, he was sad to overthrow the dynasty, so he was sad for it. "Elegy" means sadness of separation. This couplet begins with narration and ends with emotion, which lays the emotional tone of the whole poem with the word "sadness". Zhuan Xu used Fu brush to write the scene of Gusutai Heritage Area, but what's the implication? Hide. Through the precise and expressive insults of adjectives and verbs, the dead silence of historical traces and the vitality of natural life are combined in an organic picture, forming a strong contrast between life and death, vividly forcing out the ruthless and natural sadness in people's hearts, suggesting the author's mood of mourning for the past. The neck couplet expresses the poet's feelings about history and reality by metaphor. The words "Wu" and "Chu" can cause historical associations. The country was ruined and duckweed was beaten by rain, which is a symbolic image, which can be regarded as the political status quo in the late Tang Dynasty, meaning "the rain is coming and the wind is full of buildings". It seems so, but it's hard to tell each other.
The tail couplet takes care of the head, and "loyal minister" refers to Wu Zixu. According to "Historical Records" Volume 41 "Eleven Families of the King of Yue", "In three years, Fu Cha, the king of Yue, told him to draw troops day and night and return to Yue". Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was going to take refuge. He adopted Fan Li's plan and sent a doctor to the State of Wu to pretend to surrender. "Zi Xu made a suggestion. Sentence Jian xian jun, kind, good minister, if the country (will be chaotic), "Wu listened to, the more you forgive, stop fighting and return? Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, believed his uncle's slanderers, forced Zixu to commit suicide and threw his body into the river. Later, the State of Yue really defeated the State of Wu. "Pity" is the poet's pity for Wu Zixu's tragic fate. This poem fills the whole artistic space with sadness and desolation, and this style is highly praised by many people. Fan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "After Li and Du, he became a scholar Xu Hun, who used things instead of being overwhelmed by them and wrote feelings instead of being led by things. "Visible Xu Hun's seven laws occupy a high position among poets in the Tang Dynasty, and this poem can also prove it.