Pre-Qin period: The four-character poem represented by Song is the starting point of China's poetry. It created the tradition of realistic poetry with the methods of Fu, Bi and Xing. During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan (the college entrance examination teacher liked him very much, pay attention ...) not only created a poem different from the four-character poem-Chu Ci, but also created a romantic tradition on the basis of folk songs.
During the Western Han Dynasty and the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the poems in the Han Dynasty were mainly Yuefu folk songs, and Yuefu was a musical institution in the Han Dynasty, which was basically a five-character poem. & lt Peacock flies southeast >> (Southern Dynasty) and Northern Dynasty & gt are also called Yuefu. (this must be remembered. )
The Han Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties were basically love songs, and the Southern Dynasties won>, which was the highest achievement. There are five words and seven words in the Northern Dynasties.
Classical poetry is these two periods (including Han Yuefu), while modern poetry is relatively ancient poetry. This ancient poem is divided into a large area, and everything else should be included. )
Tang and Song Dynasties: Poetry in the Tang Dynasty created metrical poetry on the basis of classical poetry.
Tang poetry is one of them. Metric poems are divided into quatrains and metrical poems, which pay attention to flat and even tones.
The so-called flat tone is one or two flat tones and three or four flat tones, which is the most basic constraint.
In addition, the number of each sentence is specified, the rhyme position is specified, and the flat tone is fixed ... Generally, the college entrance examination is all about rhyme and flat tone. I suggest you just read the third1page of the second-grade Chinese book (People's Education Edition).
I recommend you a book with basic knowledge of literature. Our teacher said that if you read this book, the basic part should be fine, but you should be patient.
Handbook of Basic Chinese Knowledge (Senior High School) Beijing Education Press