Two Biedongda Poems is the work of Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first poem is: Huang Yun, thousands of miles away, is full of snow and snow. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks? The meaning of this poem is: the sky is covered with dark clouds, the sun has lost its luster, geese are flying in the north wind, and heavy snow is falling. Although the road ahead is steep, please don't worry, there is no one in the world who doesn't know you.
This poem expresses the profound friendship between Gao Shi and Dongda University. Although Dongda has left, Gao Shi is still full of trust and encouragement. The scenery depicted in the poem is dark and gloomy, but Gao Shi is optimistic. The whole poem is concise in language and profound in artistic conception, expressing the poet's deep friendship and good wishes to his friends.
Gao Shi probably wrote this poem under the influence of some predecessors. For example, there is "Farewell to Yong Dong" in the Han Yuefu, which is an old topic in Yuefu, meaning farewell to a bosom friend. Gao Shi changed Bie Yong Dong to Bie Dongda, not only to express his feelings for his friends, but also to express his praise and admiration for them.
Gao Shi's poems are also influenced by his life experience. He lived in Chang 'an before becoming an official, and had close contacts with Du Fu, Cen Can and Chu Guangxi to discuss the art of poetry. Some of his poems also show his openness and boldness.
The poetic features of Biedongda s two poems;
1. Sincere feelings: This group of poems is a farewell work of Gao Shi and Dongda after a long separation. After a short party, they parted ways. There is no sad description of parting or sentimental sentiment of lingering attachment in the poem, but it is full of blessings and encouragement to friends. Especially Mochow in the poem, there is no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows the gentleman. He even comforted his friends with bold language, expressing the poet's sincere feelings for his friends.
2. Far-reaching artistic conception: This group of poems has far-reaching artistic conception, which not only depicts the natural scenery, but also depicts the inner world of the characters. Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the north wind blows goose feathers and heavy snow, depicting a magnificent picture of winter farewell. However, Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows no gentleman, which shows that he is open and generous to his friends. The creation of these artistic conception makes the connotation of poetry richer and thought-provoking.
3. Concise language: The language of this group of poems is concise and lively, without too much modification and carving, but it can accurately express the feelings and thoughts that the poet wants to express. This concise language style makes poetry easier to spread and spread, and it is also more touching.