The key points of peacock flying southeast.

Category I: 1. Peacock Flying Southeast is the earliest long narrative poem in the history of ancient literature in China and the best folk narrative poem in ancient China. It is the peak of the development of narrative poetry in Han Yuefu and an important symbol of the development of realistic poetry in the history of China literature. Formerly known as "Jiao Zhongqing's Wife", it was first seen in Xu Ling's "A New Ode to Yutai" based on a true story. The whole poem consists of 357 sentences, 1785 words. Shen Guiyu is called "the first long poem in ancient and modern times", and is also called "Yuefu Double Wall" with Mulan Ci. 2. Han Yuefu: "Yuefu" is an official position established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Its duty is to collect folk songs or literati's poems for music, so as to prepare for the court's performance at sacrifices or banquets. The poems it collected were later called "Yuefu Poetry" or "Yuefu Poetry" for short. It is a new poetic style after The Book of Songs and Songs of the South. Thirdly, teachers guide students to deeply experience and taste the personalized language of characters in the role-based reading of several important segments, and appreciate and analyze the characters (taking Liu Lanzhi as the main research object). Lesson 2: What role does the husband and wife swear goodbye to play in the plot structure? Clarity: it has two functions: first, it emphasizes the emotional mutual understanding and mutual commemoration of newlyweds. Their difference is not their own will, but persecution, which laid the groundwork for later writing about their double suicide. Secondly, when leaving, Lan Zhi not only expressed his loyalty to love, but also expressed his worries about the future, fearing that his violent brother "may not be as good as I wanted", which laid the groundwork for his brother's forced marriage and death. Therefore, from the perspective of plot development, this is an indispensable transitional paragraph. Ask questions: 1. Why is it called Liu? Clear: Lan Zhi is in an era of extremely low status of women, and its name can be diluted. But if women are in the position of parents, they can give orders to everything in this family. Therefore, Lan Zhi lives in an ethical society that discriminates against women with parents as the core. 2. There are three "Zhi" in the preface, which are derived from "strength", "smell" and "injury" respectively. What do the three "ambitions" here mean? What do these three verbs do? Clear: Summarize the plot: Being forced to go home-forcing her to remarry-committing suicide-hanging herself-people are sad and come up with a romantic ending. "Force" and "force" are the causes of tragedy. "Smell" shows that Zhong Qing has always had illusions, and he didn't fight to death until the tragedy happened. "Injury" points out the social significance of tragedy. 5. Appreciate the artistic techniques of communication, comparison and competition. Peacock flies southeast, falling in five miles, using the technique of bi xing. The poem begins with "Thirteen can weave, fourteen can learn to tailor, fifteen can play, and sixteen can recite poetry books. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. " This is a longitudinal exposition, which highlights the characteristics of Liu Lanzhi's versatility and education in chronological order. The numbers in the list should be regarded as intertextuality and cross expression. A series of exaggerated expositions, such as writing about Lan Zhi's clothes when she left home, from head to toe, waist to ears, fingers to mouth, step by step, are all aimed at describing her beauty and showing her calmness. Writing about the luxurious ostentation and extravagance of Taishou's wedding shows that Lan Zhi is not moved by wealth, but also contrasts the happiness of Taishou's family with the sadness of Lan Zhi and Zhong Qing, which strengthens the tragic color. The arrangement of this poem is conducive to shaping the characters, but also brings the beauty of rhythm and color to the poem. Can guide students to compare the arrangement techniques of Peacock Flying Southeast and Mulan Ci. "Buy horses in the East City, saddles in the West City, reins in the South City and whips in the North City." "Ye Niang smell female, Guo will help each other. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of red makeup. As soon as I heard that my sister came, I sharpened my knife to pigs and sheep. " Sixth, summarize and expand this poem is a narrative poem, which not only has characters, but also vividly depicts the inner character of the characters by line drawing. Judging from the present content, this long poem seems to have been sung for a period of time after its birth, and the characters' personalities are gradually enriched in the singing, so every character is permeated with the feelings of working people. This feeling is not only manifested in the clear distinction between love and hate, but also in the duality of Thai baht. The author denies everything that should be denied and affirms everything that should be affirmed. Then, whether it is negative or positive, it does not follow a simple formula, but implies the social status and personality characteristics of the characters through complex and specific descriptions, and gives them proper evaluation. Judging from the depth of the author's life, it cannot be said that this is an outstanding example of realistic artistic creation in China's classical literature. After class, I read Yuefu folk songs "Regret for the Past", "Jiangnan", "Shang Mo Sang" and "Mulan Ci" to compare the application of parallelism. Peacock flies southeast (tied) to summarize the usage of compound words "Xiang", "Zi" and "Pianyi" (1) The usage of "Xiang": (1) Xiang, an adverb, means that one side acts on the other side and is biased towards one side, which can be called "you", "I" and "I". "Xiang" is a cognitive word, which means to see "wood" with "eyes", that is, to see. It is extended to "single phase", which means that one party does something to the other party and has the function of agent, which can be interpreted as "you", "I", "he" and "she". The word "Xiang" in He's Poems of My Hometown is called "He" and can be interpreted as the first person pronoun "I" in the poem. This usage of "Xiang" is abundant in this article, which needs to be mastered effectively. In addition, "phase" also has the meaning of mutual action and mutual action. It can also be used as nouns and verbs, such as "emergence" and "assistance" (when interpreted as "emergence", "assistance" and "assistance", "Xiang" is pronounced as "Xiang"). I have lost my kindness and will not disagree with each other. (for you) ② Send it home in time (for me) ③ Pick it up when meeting (for you) ④ Help yourself (for her) ⑤ Don't forget each other (for me) ⑤ Swear that the sky will not be negative (for you) ⑤ Don't promise each other (for you). When you got on the boat, you promised to meet (for "him"). When we meet (for "him"). When you look at each other from a distance (for "him"). ⑾ Never forget each other (for "me"). Such as: ① Meeting each other is often rare; ② Six-in-one correspondence; ③ Inter-leaf communication; ④ Inter-bank coverage; 5 look up at each other; 5 meet in the grave; (3) Nouns, signs and looks. For example, the son is married and the husband is married. (2) The meaning of "grandfather" means "father-in-law, mother-in-law", but it only means "mother-in-law", not "father-in-law". This kind of word with two related or opposite meanings, as one word, actually only takes the meaning of one word, and the usage of the other word as a foil is called "partial compound word", which has been used to this day. For example, there are "good and bad" (biased towards "bad"), "good and bad are uncertain" (biased towards "fierce") and so on in oral quotations. There are many such phenomena in this poem, which should be judged in the context. I have a father and a brother, a brother, a cow and a horse, and a father and a brother. The usage of "brother" (referring to "elder brother"), "ox and horse" (referring to "horse"), "parents" (referring to "mother") and (3) "oneself" is complicated and difficult to remember, with both content words and function words. The original meaning of "zi" is "nose", and it is extended to oneself, subordinates, basics, borrowing as it is, and so on. Please remember these common usages. The word "self" in I don't drive away the Qing Dynasty is interpreted as "Ben". Zi can be used as adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and auxiliary words. The word "Zi" in the poem is explained as follows: ① I never drive away (Ben); 2 I have no class (this); (3) I can break the letter (that is, (4) I grew up by myself (and, still); (5) I call myself Qin Luofu (its); ⑤ I call myself Yuanyang (its); All landowners can help themselves (individuals); Everything is different. Such as "deviation" (equivalent to "deviation" or "inclination"), "yield" (equivalent to "yield" or "return"), "drive" (equivalent to "drive" or "send") (5) when there is a false word, the hammer bed is furious, and it beats on the box curtain sixty or seventy times, and the container for holding things will never enter again. Marry Puyi, sew like silk, persevere, and be buried next to Huashan Mountain, and invite officials to see Ding Ning, urging him to destroy kurama. Sorrow leads to the usage of some ancient and modern synonyms through "dirty" and (6). For example, the leaves in the ancient meaning and the leaves in the present meaning are connected with various means of transportation. The poor body of postal communication work is so lovely that it deserves sympathy. Hammerhead rage. An ancient furniture, people put their hands up to sleep and try to say goodbye. Don't change the rules at home. Women don't change their integrity. They teach themselves instead of attending classes. The knowledge gained from mistakes and failures is unbearable. I can't help forcing others to act according to their own will. True feelings are rarely or rarely punished. For those who commit crimes or make mistakes, according to the seriousness of the case, make appropriate arrangements for brothers to deal with them. Make a decision to meet and hate each other, and meet with flattery. Don't flatter yourself. A lot of trouble, a mess. Thank you. After that, the world will give you a lot of advice and thanks. * * * In 2003, life and work were very convenient. Geely is convenient to break letters and messengers this month. The article refers to the letter from the matchmaker. Can you make your own decisions? No limit, no limit. The rooster crows at 12 (equivalent to 1 till 3 am).