1, Du Fu's Wang Yue
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Vernacular translation:
What is the beauty of Mount Tai in Dongyue? Walking out of Qilu, the mountains are still vivid. Magical and natural, gathering thousands of beautiful scenery, south of the mountain and north of the mountain, separating morning and dusk. Layers of white clouds, clean up the gullies in the chest; Go back to the birds and fly into the eyes of the scenery. We must climb to the top of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains with great pride.
Appreciation: By depicting the majestic scene of Mount Tai, this poem enthusiastically praises the majestic momentum and magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai, reveals the love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and expresses the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top and overlooking everything, as well as his great ambition of being independent and helping the people.
One or two sentences about Mount Tai are endless; Three or four sentences are majestic and majestic; Looking carefully from a distance, five or six sentences see mountains and clouds, as if birds have returned to the valley. Imagine what you will see when you climb the mountain in the future, and express your ambition at the same time.
2, "Military Vehicle Shop" Author: Du Fu
Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists. My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao.
On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky. Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited.
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty. Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border.
Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped. Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain?
Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field. Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight.
Although the elders have doubts, how dare those who serve complain? Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting. The county magistrate urgently urges people to pay taxes. Where does the tax come from?
If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl. Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle.
Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers killed since ancient times have not been buried. New ghosts hate old ghosts crying, and ghosts cry when they are wet.
Vernacular translation: the wheels are rolling on the road, the war horses are neighing, and the young war bow and arrow is hanging at the waist. Parents, wife and children came to see me off, and the dust raised during the March covered the sun and xian yangqiao could not be seen. Stop on the road and hold the soldier's clothes and cry, crying straight into the sky and rushing into the sky. Passers-by asked the soldiers how they were doing, but the soldiers only said that they recruited frequently according to the roster.
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, and even go to the western frontier for land reclamation at the age of forty. Tie up your hair with a headscarf at the head of the village. When they come back, they will be bald and have to defend the frontier. Countless frontier soldiers shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and Huang Wu's idea of opening up the frontier has never stopped. Haven't you heard of the vegetation in Baicun Village, 200 states east of Huashan Mountain in Hanjia?
Even if there is a strong woman with a hoe and plow in her hand, the crops in the field will not grow into a line. What's more, the soldiers of Qin can fight hard and be driven to war, just like chickens and dogs. Although the elders have doubts, how dare those who serve complain? Just like this winter, we have never stopped recruiting troops west of Hanguguan. The county magistrate urgently urged the people to pay the rent tax. Where does the rent tax come from?
If you really know that having a boy is a bad thing, you might as well have a girl. Give birth to a girl who can marry her neighbor, and give birth to a boy who died on the battlefield and was buried in the grass. Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, bones have been everywhere since ancient times. The new ghost resents the old ghost crying in trouble, and when it rains and is wet, the ghosts make a piercing cry.
Appreciation: The whole poem is divided into two sections: the first section is a chronicle of tragic farewell; The second paragraph expresses the dissatisfaction of recruiter Ji Yan. This poem has profound ideological content. Through the recruiter's reply to the old man, it poured out the people's hatred of the war, exposed the long-term military battle of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and caused great disasters to the people.
The whole poem contains emotion in the narrative. In the narrative order, the uneven levels echo back and forth, the order changes, and the clever use of turning sentences and idioms has produced thrilling artistic effects. The poet wrote new poems on Yuefu and current affairs, and made pioneering contributions to the New Yuefu Movement in the middle Tang Dynasty.
3, "Deng Yueyang Tower" Author: Du Fu
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
Vernacular translation: I only heard that Dongting Lake was flooded before, but now I have the honor to climb Yueyang Tower by the lake. The image of the Great Lakes separates the southeast of Wu Chu, and the image of heaven and earth floats on the lake day and night. Without a word from relatives and friends, there is only one boat left in the old and weak body. The war in the north of Guanshan has not stopped, and tears are dripping from afar.
Appreciation: This is an impromptu lyric work. The first two couplets describe what you saw and heard when you climbed Yueyang Tower. The majestic momentum and magnificent image of Dongting Lake are truly described in concise language, and a colorful picture is outlined. "Necklace" shows the feeling that his political career is bumpy, he wanders around the world and his talents are not met.
The end of the couplet expresses the poet's sadness that the country is divided and helpless, but he can't serve the country with enthusiasm. This poem is rich in meaning. Although lyric is low and depressing, it is natural and appears majestic and detached.
Extended data:
As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places.
In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Climbing to the Top and Looking at Spring, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is benevolent government, and he has the great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu