There are no donkeys in Guizhou, but there are good people on board (2) and (3). At best (4) is useless, just let it go down the mountain. The tiger saw it, it was huge (5), it was a big thing, and thought it was God (6). Peep through the Woods (7). Closer (8), more urgent (9), I don't know (10).
One day, when the donkey brays, the tiger will be frightened (1 1) and run away (12), thinking that it will bite itself (13), which is very scary. However, if you look at it from time to time (14), you will find that there is no difference. Yi (15) learned his voice (16), but he was too close to beat it (17). Closer (18), beneficial (19), swaying and galloping (2 1), donkeys can't get angry (22), hooves (23). The tiger was very happy, so he counted (24) and said, "Stop this ear (25)!" " Because of jumping (26)? (27), break his throat, do your best, but (28) go to (29).
4 comments on words and sentences
1, nosy person: a nosy person.
2. Shipboard: Shipboard (donkey) enters (Guizhou). By boat, I mean by boat.
3, then: but.
4, huge: huge appearance.
5. Think of God: Think of it as God.
6. Peeping through the Woods: Hiding in the Woods and peeking. Hide, hide, hide. Peep, peek.
7. approach: approach it. Slightly: gradually
8. Yi Yi (yìnyìn) naturally: Be cautious.
9. I don't know each other: I don't know.
10, Big Brother: Very scared.
1 1, Yuan Dun: Escape to the distance. Escape: escape.
12, want to eat yourself. And: Will. Bite: bite.
13 However, it depends. Ran: But, but. Come and go: come and go. I saw it; Observe.
14, benefit: gradually.
15, Xi: familiar.
16, never dare to fight: never dare to attack it. Hit: hit, hit.
17, near: (1) A little closer. Close: Close.
(2) It is better to be closer. Approach: to enter, approach.
18, benefit: gradually.
19, Wei: Close but not solemn.
20. Staggering and rushing: the collision is close to the impact. Swing, bump. Lean against, close to. Rush, impact, impact. At the risk of offending.
2 1, the donkey is angry. Victory: I can afford it and I can stand it.
22, hoof: nouns as verbs, kicking with hooves.
23, counting: when the donkey is angry, it can only kick.
24, technology stops here: stop: preach "only", only. This: this (some)
25. liáng: Jump.
26,? (h m: n): It's the same as "ho", ho.
27, yes: only.
28. Go: Leave.
29, thinking about God: take, think. Because, as. God, something amazing.
5 translation
There are no donkeys in this place in Guizhou. A busybody entered Guizhou with a donkey in a boat. It's useless after it's shipped. It's at the foot of the mountain. When the tiger saw it, it turned out to be a huge animal, so he took it as a god and hid it in the Woods to secretly see it. The tiger gradually came out and approached it, carefully, not knowing what it was. One day, the donkey screamed and the tiger was very scared. He fled far away, very afraid, thinking that the donkey was going to bite himself. However, when the tiger came and went to observe it, he felt that the donkey had nothing special. Gradually I got used to its sound and walked around it, but the tiger never dared to fight with the donkey. Tigers are more casual, and they are offended by touching, leaning and bumping. The donkey couldn't help getting angry and kicked the tiger with his hoof. The tiger was so happy that he thought about it and thought, "The donkey's skill is only so much!" " "So he jumped up, roared loudly, bit the donkey's throat and ate its meat before leaving.
6 Different understandings of the theme of Money Donkey
Liu Zongyuan's most representative work is The Three Commandments. He wrote a set of three fables: the elk in Linjiang, the donkey in Guizhou and the mouse in Yongmou. The author put them together and named them "Three Commandments", which has profound implications.
There are many words in the three commandments discussed by predecessors. Some people say that behind Liu Zongyuan's fable, "there must be a sentence that is the most powerful and penetrating" (Lin Shu's Korean Studies Law, Commercial Press, 1936 edition). The implication is that the author's own "comments" behind each fable are the most incisive explanations and comments on the contents of the fables. And what is this explanation and comment, Mr. Lin is vague. In addition, some people think that "The Donkey of Guizhou" is a figure who satirizes the senior officials of the ruling group at that time, and it is also a person who has no talent and no virtue. Others think that he is clinging to and attacking his political opponents. Mr. Sun Changwu said: "The story that this donkey without virtue, incompetence and self-knowledge was eaten by a tiger" (referring to "Guizhou Donkey") "contains some irony. If we start from a monster, if we analyze the ending of the donkey's death because of a kick, we will draw a lesson without skill and bravado. The phrase "the donkey is poor in skills" summed up from this story is a vivid description of the exhausted and vulnerable state of the enemy. Liu Zongyuan used "the donkey of Guizhou" as a metaphor for a giant who is strong outside and hollow inside.
The process of tiger's psychological change
Fear-curiosity-fear-doubt-ecstasy.
Think that God-don't know-think that he eats himself-think that he is incompetent-never dare to hit-stop (vividly describe how the tiger knows the donkey and promote the development of the plot. )
7 meaning
Connecting with the author's political experience, we can see that this article satirizes some upper-class people in the ruling group at that time, who were arrogant, bullying and afraid of hard work, lacking talent and virtue, and being strong outside and weak inside. In addition, "three precepts" is the general title of the three articles. Taking Donkey of Guizhou as the title of this article also shows the direction of the author's ironic intention. But we can also understand the moral of this article from a negative perspective, not from the perspective that the donkey is eaten by the tiger: seemingly powerful things are not terrible, as long as we dare to fight and are good at fighting, we will certainly win the battle.
Qian Donkey is one of the three commandments written by Liu Zongyuan. The Three Commandments contains three fables: the elk in Linjiang, the donkey in Guizhou and the mouse in Yongmou. This article is the second one, which tells the story of a donkey being eaten by a tiger.
This article is profound in meaning, targeted and realistic. In the preface to the Three Commandments, the author said: "I am a vicious person. I don't know how to push myself and others, but I take advantage of it to show off, or I take advantage of the situation and get angry when I steal pleasure." However, death is a disaster. It is harmful to elk, donkeys and mice, as if they are things, and they commit three commandments. "It can be seen that the author wrote these three fables to warn the world: if you don't express your ambitions unconsciously, it will inevitably lead to disaster.
However, Mi, Qian's donkey and Yong's mouse wrote three expressions of "putting on a show without knowing how to push others": "talking about things, getting angry with others" and "using violence when stealing".
8 money donkey fuck
There is an answer in the back.
First of all, add some words below.
There is no donkey () a good man () in Guizhou, which is a great event () far away ()
A closer look at it () is good for jumping () and thinking it ate itself ().
Second, explain the meaning of adding words in the following words.
The monster () is very angry (). One day (), tigers were scary (). Learn its sound (). The donkey was furious. The trick is (). Block this ear ()
Third, fill in the blanks.
1. Qian's Donkey is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ generation writers. Guizhou, a place name, includes modern times and parts of other provinces.
2. Ancient prose, referred to as ancient prose for short, is a style opposite to _ _ _ _. In the Tang Dynasty, _ _ _ _ _, _ _ and others advocated the ancient prose movement and formed a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ movement.
Ability training
Fourth, read the full text carefully and complete the questions after the text.
There are no donkeys in Guizhou, but there are good people on board. At best, it is useless. Put it down the hill. When the tiger saw it, he thought it was a monster and a god, hiding in the forest. A little closer, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
One day, the donkey will scream, and the tiger will be frightened and run away, thinking that it will bite itself, which is very scary. However, when you watch it, you will feel that you are omnipotent; I learned its sound, and I was close to it, but I was afraid to fight. Closer, favorable, swaying, rushing. The donkey won't get angry, but it can walk. The tiger was very happy and said, "Stop it!" " Because jump _ _? _ _ _, break its throat, do your best; Just go.
1. Explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) Peek through the Woods ()
(2) Distant ()
(3) Think and bite yourself ()
(4) hoof ()
2. Translate the following sentences.
When the tiger saw it, he thought it was a monster and a god.
Translation:
If you are closer, you will benefit from it.
Translation:
(3) When the donkey is furious, the hoof steps on it.
Translation:
(4) Because of jumping off a building? Break its throat and do its best; Just go.
Translation:
3. Write two idioms according to this story.
⑴ ⑵
4. Divide the second one into three layers and summarize the general idea of each layer.
5. Read the text carefully, pay attention to how the text shows the psychological changes of the tiger, and write the words that show the tiger's psychology.
A:
6. What does this fable tell us?
A: What seems powerful is not terrible. As long as you dare to fight and be good at it, you will surely win the battle.
7. The psychological description of the tiger.
A: When a monster peeped in the forest, he thought that God could not know each other, that he had eaten himself, and said, "Stop it!" "
8. Who is the hero of this fable? Why?
A:
Reference answer:
Independent accumulation: 1. Qian Haobang's poems of Dangu and Xilian; 2. Great appearance, caution, fear of gradual and lasting thinking skills; 3. Dongji Liuhe, by Liu Zongyuan, Zi Hou, Tang, Sichuan and Guizhou; 2. Parallel prose, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong's ability training: The tiger gradually approached the donkey again, further teasing it, bumping it, relying on it, bumping it and offending it. Then he jumped up and shouted, bit the donkey's throat and ate up its meat before leaving. 3.( 1) Monster (2) Donkeys are poor in skills. 4. The first layer: ("one day" to "never dare to fight"), write the tiger's reaction to the donkey's "singing"; The second layer: ("closer" to "the skill stops here"), writing about tigers to make further bold explorations, angry donkeys using "hooves" to finally see through the truth of donkeys; The third layer: (from "jumping" to "walking"), it is written that the tiger ate the donkey and returned home in triumph. 5. 1. I think it goes unnoticed, 3. Think he eats himself, 4. Feel incompetent, 5. Never dare to fight, 6. What seems to be powerful is nothing to be afraid of, as long as he dares to fight. If you are good at fighting, you can beat it. 8. Donkey. This story satirizes the donkey's external strength and internal weakness through the positive description of the tiger.
9 Key points of related idioms and articles
1 ... I'm at my wit's end
2. Donkey skills
Become a monster
1 Although this man is a "monster", the idea he can come up with is at best a donkey's skill. To avoid this embarrassment, he must be exhausted.
Tigers can eat donkeys, a "monster", which shows their cleverness and poor donkey skills. In real life, so do people. If it is too clumsy, it is like a donkey.
This article is selected from Liuhe East Collection. The author Liu Zongyuan is a famous essayist in Tang Dynasty. Hedong people, hence the name of their works. Politically, Liu Zongyuan is a reformer. After the Anshi Rebellion, he joined the progressive group headed by Wang and carried out a series of radical measures to save the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. After the failure, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Living in exile for a long time, he clearly saw the decay and ugliness of all kinds of people in the ruling group and formed various pens. This article and many of his works were written in Yongzhou.
Judging from his creation, he is a writer with outstanding achievements in prose and poetry. In particular, essays and travel notes have become stable and mature literary styles in the hands of Liu Zongyuan, attracting attention.
Learn this article, read the full text and find out its hierarchical structure.
This paper can be divided into two parts.
The first part (the first paragraph): Write about the tiger's fear and caution when he first saw the donkey that had just arrived in Guizhou.
The second part (the second paragraph): Write the story that the tiger gradually tries to understand the donkey and finally eats it.
Thinking:
1, the analysis shows that the article begins with a special explanation of the significance of "Guizhou has no donkeys" to the development of the story.
The whole story is a fight between a tiger and a donkey. The two images chosen by the author are typical: the tiger is fierce; Donkeys are incompetent. If it is eaten in one bite, the story cannot be formed. At the beginning of the article, a definition is given-"There are no donkeys in Guizhou", so that readers can clearly see that the story happened in such a specific environment. The tiger is fierce, but he doesn't know the truth about the donkey at the moment; Donkeys are incompetent, but they can fool people by their huge appearance for the time being. The tiger knows step by step; The donkey exposes himself step by step, and finally leads to the ending of the story, thus showing the established theme. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that the first three words are the foreshadowing and summary of the whole article and the important first stroke to make the full-text structure rigorous and complete.
2. Read the text carefully and illustrate that the author uses accurate, concise and vivid verbs to describe the tiger's brave and witty personality.
The language of this article is accurate, concise and vivid. For example, some verbs are properly used to describe the tiger's brave and resourceful character. As soon as the donkey arrived in Guizhou, the tiger began to observe the dynamics and expressions of the donkey. This is a way of self-protection and a safe way of observation in front of the strong, which highlights the caution, stability and carefulness of writing tigers.
"Before and after going out, don't dare to fight", the tiger is on guard.
"(the tiger is happy, count it), which is about the tiger's wit and self-confidence.
"Soul-stirring" is about the tiger's initiative and bold exploration.
"Jump big, break its throat, do your best", and write about the tiger's bravery and courage.
In a word, the image literature is used to write the tiger's character of daring to fight and being good at fighting.
3. This paper is divided into six levels, and find out the psychological words that represent tigers in the levels.
I think God's anger is terrible, and I am afraid that I will benefit from it because I am happy.
4. Through what description, the article vividly depicts the image of the tiger, with distinct levels; What does the description of donkey scratch say?
Through psychological and action description, the article depicts the image of the tiger in detail and realistically. The description of the donkey captures its huge figure, its "song" and "hoof" and vivid image.
5. What is the moral of this article?
This fable points out that those seemingly virtuous and talented people, like "Guizhou donkeys", use their poor tricks to confront the truly powerful people, but in the end they will only bring about their own destruction. Satire those who are arrogant or blindly arrogant, and point out that they are bound to perish.
6. "Guizhou donkey" is a fable, from which idioms evolved?
Donkeys are at their wit's end.
Explore in depth:
The title of this topic is donkey in Guizhou, but it takes more than 80 words to write about tigers and less than 40 words to write about donkeys. So, is this essay mainly about donkeys or tigers?
What topic to plan, it is more important to see which image a fable is mainly written about, not just the number of words, but what the author wants to express.
Cumulative:
1, interchangeable words
Technology stops this ear "stop" and "stop", stop, and.
2. Different meanings of ancient and modern times
A little closer, the ancient meaning: gradually, the present meaning: a little.
Because of the big reason, the ancient meaning: so the present meaning: because.
Cut his throat and do your best, but go, the old meaning: leave this meaning: go.
10 related articles
Prequel to a thousand journeys
One day, someone bought a donkey from Guizhou and left it idle at home. This is a treasure.
When dogs are not angry, people assign donkeys to take their old people and children to the market. The dog crept up.
Along the way, the old man rode a donkey, and the dog said, I don't love young people. Children riding donkeys, dogs say: disrespect for the elderly; Two people riding donkeys are inhuman; It is foolish of them not to ride horses. So the two men carried the donkey home.
Dogs complain to people: donkeys really enjoy themselves and have to be carried by old people and children. The man was furious and hit him with a stick. The donkey explained at once, but as soon as he spoke, the dog said, listen, the donkey scolded you! The donkey cried as if he were crying. The man drove the donkey into the mill in a fit of pique.
The donkey is helpless, sweating all day and really tired. He accidentally pulled all over the floor
A sinister smile, the dog, came to complain: cow dung can also be used as fertilizer, but the donkey is really useless! The National People's Congress was furious and decided to kill it.
The dog whispered again, no, no. People don't understand: Why?
"So we won't be accused of killing donkeys?" The dog said:
"What shall we do?" When asked, the dog came forward and said, "That's it."
So the man found the donkey, "donkey, it's not that I don't love you, it's that you have gone too far." You'd better live alone in Nanshan, where there is grass and you can't be hungry. "
The donkey was very happy and said goodbye.
Who knew there were tigers in Nanshan? The dog stole a chicken to the tiger first: the donkey scolds you every day. This time he came to Nanshan, just to occupy your territory and take your throne. Be careful!
The tiger was furious The dog is secretly pleased.
So there was the story of Guizhou donkey.
"Asshole, ass, I'm chasing a tiger and swallowing an ass. You're dead." The dog is quite complacent.
Alas, the donkey is dead, and there are cattle and horses. Once rabies spreads, there is only one dead end!
So this story has evolved into an idiom, which means that we can't be a person without talent and virtue, we must be talented and practical. To survive in the environment of survival of the fittest, we must have self-knowledge, calmly deal with strong enemies, and seek vitality with wisdom.