Q: The European Renaissance refers to the period from that year to that year.

There is no specific year. Renaissance refers to an ideological and cultural movement that rose in Italian cities in the14th century and prevailed in Europe in the15th century. It brought a period of scientific and artistic revolution, opened the curtain of modern European history, and was regarded as the dividing line between medieval and modern times. Marxist historians believe that it is the dividing line between feudalism and capitalism.

/kloc-in the 0/4th century, some advanced intellectuals in Italy's emerging bourgeoisie carried forward the humanistic spirit through their research on ancient Greek and Roman culture and their literary and artistic creation. It ended before the industrial revolution. Three literary heroes 1 Dante 2 Petrarch 3 Boccaccio edited this passage of art Three literary heroes 1 Da Vinci 2 Raphael 3 Michelangelo Italy and its representatives.

Florence, Italy, as the birthplace of the Renaissance, has made outstanding achievements in poetry, painting, sculpture, architecture and music. The famous medici family in Florence was the most important patron of art at that time. Three famous Renaissance heroes were all born in Italy.

On behalf of:

Poets: Dante, Petrarch;

Philosophers: Erasmus, Machiavelli;

Writers: Boccaccio, Machiavelli;

Painters: Giotto, Botticelli, Da Vinci, Raphael, Titian;

Sculptor: Michelangelo;

Architect: Filippo Brwnelle-Schi;

Musicians: Palestrina, Lasso, etc.

Spain and its representatives

The Spanish Renaissance entered the "golden age" in the second half of16th century and the beginning of17th century, and made remarkable achievements in novels and dramas.

Representative figures: writer Cervantes and dramatist Lope de Vega.

Germany and its representative figures

In Germany: the main achievements are in the religious reform, peasant war, satirical literature and scientific and technological inventions.

Representative figures: Martin Luther, Diu Lei, etc.

France and its representatives

In France: free thinking and skeptical thinking are quite developed.

Representative figures: essayist: Montaigne, novelist: rabelais, etc.

Britain and its representatives

In Britain: Poetry and drama are flourishing like never before.

Representative figures: writer Shakespeare, etc. Philosopher: Thomas Moore

Among them, Shakespeare, Dante and Da Vinci are also called "the three giants of cultural renaissance".