This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
The first is reading for the first time to get the first impression of the work. The basic requirement of first reading is to be fully familiar with the theme of the work and its skills in choosing words, refining ideas, choosing words and making sentences, and planning the layout of the article. From the internal relationship between the theme and words, this paper summarizes the overall characteristics of the work and judges its value. This is the stage of discussing poetry on the basis of poetry, focusing on getting the self-feeling of the work. Although the understanding of a work has a strong subjective color, it can make the viewer have a relatively independent acceptance consciousness, which is the basis for cultivating independent appreciation ability.
This is an idyllic poem, which describes the quiet and leisurely life scene of farmers and the friendship of old friends. Poetry is written down from "invitation" to "arrival" to "hope" and "appointment", which is naturally smooth. The language is unpretentious and the artistic conception is fresh and meaningful. When you read this poem for the first time, you should first read the good words. For example, the ancient meaning of "country" in the title means to visit and visit. The "pastoral" in the Sanlian refers to a clearing in front of Tianjia, which is used as a threshing and drying field after leveling in summer and autumn, and as a vegetable garden after ploughing in winter and spring, so it is collectively called "pastoral". According to the common sense that an ancient city wall has an inner city and an outer city, it can be inferred from the sentence "and the blue of the surrounding mountains" that in the eyes of the poet, the "green trees" near the village are considered as the inner city, and the "green hills" inclined to the outer city are considered as the outer city. This metaphor vaguely expresses that the poet has contrasted the beautiful scenery of the quiet villa with the noise of the city wall in his mind, which has produced a feeling of great joy in abandoning the noise for peace.
After a preliminary clarification of the meaning of the sentence and a slight analysis of the structural characteristics, we can know that this poem not only describes the process of the poet's visit to the old friend, but also describes the quiet environment of the villa, the beautiful scenery and the scene of the poet intoxicated with the life of the old friend's manor, which shows the long-standing friendship between the poet and the old friend. This is a poem about visiting friends. It focuses on expressing the sincerity and simplicity of the intersection of bosom friends, and its poetic style is also known for its simplicity.
If the analysis of this poem ends here, it is just a discussion of the poem. Although I have been introduced, I have never been able to enter the room. If you want to enter the classroom, you must enter the intensive reading stage.
The so-called intensive reading means reading carefully, thinking deeply and evaluating advantages and disadvantages. The main points of intensive reading are as follows: First, on the basis of being fully familiar with the content and characteristics of the works, contact the author's life thoughts, background of the times and relevant knowledge of literature and history, and correct and enrich the first impression obtained in the process of initial reading, so as to make it more abundant and accurate. Second, we should stand on the height of modern society and use a new concept of literature and art to determine the choice. At this stage, we should pay attention to understanding the work from the overall relationship between the work and society (including the author), and strive to enhance objectivity, reduce subjectivity and make the subjective and objective as harmonious as possible.
If you want to read the poem Passing through the Old Village intensively, you must know the author's life and thoughts and have some knowledge of literature and history.
According to general data, Meng Haoran lived in seclusion in his home in the south of Xiangyang for a long time, and only at the age of forty did he seek an official position in Luoyang, the capital. Although the poet Wang Wei and Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling strongly recommended him, he failed to become an official, so he had to return to his hometown to live in seclusion for the rest of his life after traveling for several years. When he left Luoyang to bid farewell to Wang Wei, in his later years, he expressed his feelings that "the monarch of the country was hard on me, and the people who did things were not like us" and "I was exiled by the Ming monarch because of my mistake, and I have not seen my friends for a long time." It can be seen that in the long-term seclusion, although the poet has a natural and comfortable happiness, it also hides the bitterness of talent. This poem about visiting friends is a tortuous expression of this kind of seclusion.
With the knowledge of literature and history, we can also deepen our understanding of some key sentences in the poem. In the first sentence, "the same chicken with millet" is the allusion of "killing the chicken to get millet" in The Analects of Confucius, implying that "the old friend" is a hermit who is indifferent to his career and disdains fame and fortune. "Hermits" in ancient pastoral poems are faced with the huge psychological contradiction between "being an official" and "retiring". The fishing of green trees and green mountains and castles is obviously caused by the poet's sight of the tranquility and serenity of the "old people's village" and the political and personnel disputes within Yao Si's walls and officialdom. The sentence "Talking about Sang Ma" is another application of the poetic realm of "Meeting without miscellaneous words, but learning from Sang Ma" in Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Pastoral Residence", which tactfully expresses the poet's contempt for officialdom and infatuation with villas. The promise of "I'll come back when I gather chrysanthemums" undoubtedly once again expresses the yearning and reverence of the two bosom friends for Tao Yuanming's sentiment of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely".
After such careful reading and thinking, we can have a deeper and more objective understanding of the theme of this poem "visiting friends" On this basis, we can appreciate the true taste of poetry through taste.
Taste, mainly about the quality of works, can be absorbed and absorbed imperceptibly in repeated chanting and evaluation. As long as you have a solid foundation of initial reading and intensive reading, when you taste the essence of a work, you will generally have the pleasure of "reviewing the old and learning the new", and you can also receive the effect of "drawing inferences from others", which is conducive to improving your independent appreciation ability.