Praise Li Bai and Du Fu, "Du Li's article is full of flames. I don't know how stupid the group is, so it's no use slandering trees. It's ridiculous to shake the tree. " Han Yu's "Diao Zhang Ji"
Praise Li Bai, "Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about fighting wine." He went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang' an, but the son of heaven didn't get on the boat and claimed to be Brewmaster. " (Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals)
Praise Li Bai for "the meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but poetry becomes a sense of god." (Du Fu's Poem of Self-management)
Praise Tao Yuanming for "each has his own ambition, and the wine poem is self-contained" (Su Shi's Drinking with Tao Yuanming)
Praise Li Bai for "a cup of unfinished poetry has been finished, and the poetry day is amazing." (Yang Wanli's Biography of Going to Wanhua Valley in February after the Ninth Festival).
Yan Yu said in Cang Yu: "The beauty of children should not be too white and indecent, nor too white and not depressed."
Li Bai once said that Meng Haoran's poems are "all the poems that can be handed down in the Qing Dynasty" and praised Wang Wei's poems as "the most beautiful sentences in the picture collection"
Praise Li Bai and say, "Put pen to paper and shake the five mountains, and the poem becomes a small Aoling Cangzhou." Both Li Bai and Du Fu praised his poems and said, "Putting pen to paper makes the gods cry."
Li Baizan Jian 'an Seven Sons and Xie Tiao "The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I was Xiao Xie who grew up by your side."
Praise Li Bai, "Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor." (Du Fu)
2. Poems praising the poet's spirit or quality. In ancient times, there were many poems praising things and expressing ambitions, which reflected the poet's own spirit through the description of things; Simply list a few songs for reference only.
Lime song-Ming ~ Yu Qian
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.
Mo Meiyuan ~ Wang Mian
The trees in Xiyan Lake near my home are covered with faint ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
Yongmei Lu You, a diviner in Song Dynasty
Broken bridge outside the post, lonely and ownerless.
It's already dusk, and it's getting stormier.
I have no desire for spring, and everyone is jealous.
Scattered into mud, ground into dust, only fragrance remains.
3. Praise the poems of poets and writers. Poems praising poets and writers
Drink the songs of the Eight Immortals
Du Fu
Riding a horse is like riding a boat.
Dizzy, fell into the well and slept underwater.
Ruyang's three fights began in the sky,
The road drools at the corner of the car.
I wish I could not move the capital to Jiuquan.
It takes thousands of dollars for Zuo Xiang to get rich.
Drinking like a whale,
The musical saint in the cup is called avoiding sages.
A handsome and beautiful boy,
Look at the sky with white eyes,
As bright as Yushu before the wind.
Embroidered Buddha for a long time before Su Jinzhai,
When you are drunk, you often love to escape Zen.
Li Bai's fighting poems,
Go to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an,
When the emperor called, he didn't get on the boat.
Call myself Brewmaster.
Three cups of grass in Zhang Xu,
Before you take off your hat and show your head,
Waving paper like a cloud.
Five buckets of rice with scorched ears are outstanding,
Talk a lot, and your eloquence will surprise you.
This poem means that he rides a horse after drinking and wobbles like a boat. He fell into the well with dim eyes and fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Li Xian, the king of Ruyang, drank three glasses of wine and went to see the son of heaven. On the way, I met a car filled with distiller's yeast, and the smell of wine made my mouth water. It's a pity that it can't be sealed in Jiuquan County, where the water tastes like wine. Shi Li, the right-hand man, spends thousands of dollars to drink like a whale swallowing the water of a hundred rivers in order to rise every day. It is claimed that the purpose of drinking is to get rid of politics and make way for beauty. Cui Zongzhi is a handsome young man. When he has a drink, he often looks up at the sky. His handsome figure is like a well-proportioned tree. Although Su Jin fasted before the Buddha, he often forgot the Buddhist precepts when drinking. Li Bai can write hundreds of poems after drinking ten times. He goes to Chang 'an Street Restaurant to drink and often sleeps in restaurants. The son of heaven gave a banquet in the lake and asked him to preface the poem. He refused to get on the boat because he was drunk, claiming to be Brewmaster. Zhang Xu drank three glasses of wine and wrote a book with a brush. People called him Cao Xian. He often takes off his hat in front of princes and nobles and scribbles books. If God helps him, his book will be like a cloud of smoke on the paper. After drinking five glasses of wine, I regained my spirits. Conversations at parties often surprise everyone.
Song of Drinking Eight Immortals was written by Du Fu when he first arrived in Chang 'an in 746 (the fifth year of Tianbao). "Eight Immortals Drinking Wine" refers to eight celebrities who drank good wine in the Tang Dynasty, including Li Bai, He, Li, Li Wei, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui. Although they all stayed in Chang 'an, they were not all in Chang 'an at the same time. Du Fu connected them from the perspective of "drinking", and they were all pursuing their stories. This poem is also a kind of creation in genre, and every sentence rhymes to the end; Don't get up before, don't collect after; Eight people write side by side, the number of sentences is somewhat uneven, but two sentences are used in the head, tail and middle waist, and three or four sentences are used before and after, and there is still an order in the change.
4. Poems praising the poet's spirit or quality, except the ancient poems of lime kiln, are a big category, and there are too many to mention. The following poems are famous for their spiritual qualities.
1, operator Yongmei-Song Luyou
Broken bridge outside the post, lonely and ownerless.
It's already dusk, and it's getting stormier.
I have no desire for spring, and everyone is jealous.
Scattered into mud, ground into dust, only fragrance remains.
2. Operator Yongmei Mao Zedong
Wind and rain send spring home, flying snow welcomes spring.
It is already a cliff full of ice, and there are beautiful flowers.
Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it.
When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.
3. Bamboo Stone (Qing Dynasty)-Zheng Banqiao
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax,
The roots were originally in the broken rocks.
Hard work and perseverance,
East, west, north and south winds.
4, chanting history-(Eastern Jin Dynasty) Zuo Si
The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain. With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet.
The world is tall and handsome. Because of the terrain, the origin is not once.
Zhang Jin was born in the old Shang Dynasty, a seven-leaf marten. Feng Gong is not Wei, and Bai Shou does not move.
5. Xiaosongtang Duxun River
When pine trees were young, they grew in deep, deep grass and could not be seen. Now they are found to be much taller than weeds.
Those trees that don't recognize that they can soar into the sky, until it enters the sky, people say it is tall.
6. The Last Happiness-Don Juan Chao
Until September 8th in Qiu Lai,
When I bloom, a hundred flowers will kill me.
The incense array pervades Chang' an,
The city is full of golden flowers.
5. What poems describe "hymns"? 1. "Make it to the frontier fortress" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei wanted to ride a bicycle to ask about the frontier fortress and returned to China for a long time.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. Interpretation of Poetry: I want to ride a bike to the border crossing, and the passing country passes by my residence.
Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky. Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset on the endless Yellow River is round.
When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran. Appreciation of poetry and prose: The poet focuses his pen and ink on what he is best at winning-writing scenery.
The author's mission takes place in spring. On the way, I saw a few lines of returning geese to the north. The poet made a metaphor on the spot, and compared himself with returning geese, which was both narrative and scenery-writing, which was natural and appropriate.
In particular, the link of "lonely smoke in the desert, long river setting the yen" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The picture is open and the artistic conception is magnificent, which is called "the wonders of the ages" by Wang Guowei. The frontier desert is boundless, so the word "big" of "desert" is used.
The frontier fortress is desolate and wonders. The smoke lit by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "solitary smoke". A word "solitary" describes the monotony of the landscape, and a word "straight" behind it also shows its strength and perseverance.
There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River flowing through it cannot express the poet's feelings unless a word "long" is used. Sunset, originally easy to give people a sentimental impression, uses the word "round" here, but it gives people a feeling of warmth and boundless.
The word "circle" and "straight" not only accurately describes the desert scene, but also shows the author's deep affection. The poet skillfully blends his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scenery.
A passage from the forty-eighth poem in A Dream of Red Mansions can be regarded as the superb artistic realm of these two poems. 2, "Guest Travel" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai lanling wine tulip, jade bowl filled with amber light.
But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was. Interpretation of Poetry: lanling wine is sweet, just like tulips.
Xing lai is full of jade bowls, and amber light is crystal clear and charming. If the host provides such good wine, he will certainly take away guests from other places.
How can we tell where home is? Appreciation of poetry and prose: This poem praises the wine and the enthusiasm of the host, shows the heroic and free-spirited spiritual realm of the poet, and also reflects the prosperity of society in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The language of the whole poem is strange and the image is elegant, which fully shows Li Bai's uninhibited personality and reflects the flavor of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty from one side.
3, "Zhou Du An Ren" Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli, a fishing boat, with two children, stopped on board. No wonder it didn't rain. They opened the umbrella. They didn't want to protect the rain, but wanted to use the umbrella as a sail to let the boat go forward.
Interpretation of Poetry: On a fishing boat, there are two children. They put away their bamboo poles, stopped their oars and sat on the boat. No wonder they open umbrellas when it doesn't rain. It turned out that they didn't want to shelter from the rain, but wanted to use the umbrella as a sail to let the boat go forward.
Appreciation of poetry and prose: Yang Wanli writes pastoral poems and is very good at using children's childlike innocence to touch the poetic realm. His "New Town Xugong Store" (hedges are sparse all the way, and the trees are not shaded.
The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again. ) "Two quatrains of a nap in early summer" (1) Plums have soft teeth, and bananas are divided into green screens.
Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air. (2) A half-bow moss grows in the shade of pine trees, and occasionally he wants to read and is lazy.
Bored, I went to the fountain to water the banana. The pattering sound startled the children who were playing. They thought it suddenly began to rain. You can refer to it.
The difference is that the boat crossing Anren focuses directly on children, and the whole poem is about children's childish behavior. Yang Wanli's love for children is beyond words, and he praised the cleverness of the two Warawako players.
Of course, we can also see the poet's childlike innocence. Expressed the author's love for innocent and lovely children.
4, "Qingping Tune 1" Tang Dynasty: Li Baiyun wants to wear beautiful clothes and spring breeze. If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.
Interpretation of Poetry: Seeing the brilliance of clouds, I think of gorgeous clothes, see gorgeous flowers, and I think of people's looks. If I hadn't met her at the top of Qunyushan Mountain, I would have met her in the moonlight of Yaochi.
Appreciation of poetry and prose: this poem is ingenious and handy, without any trace of affectation. The language in the poem is rich and colorful. If you read this poem, you will feel that the spring breeze is full of paper, the flowers are full of eyes and the face is blurred. There is no need to describe it. Naturally, people think that this is a peony, and the jade color is beautiful, nothing else.
In the first sentence, peony is more beautiful than imperial concubine. The first sentence compares clothes to clouds and looks to flowers; Write two sentences about the spring breeze, just as concubines are loved by kings; Three sentences compare the fairy to the imperial concubine; Four sentences compare Chang 'e to your wife.
This repeated comparison has created a beautiful image as gorgeous as a peony. However, the poet used words such as clouds, flowers, dew, Yushan, Yaotai and moonlight to praise the fullness of the imperial concubine without any trace.
5. "Hezhang Shooting Song III" Tang Dynasty: The moon is high and the lights are dim, the geese are soaring, and Lu Lun and the Tatar toast are fleeing. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
Interpretation of Poetry: Wild geese fly high in the still night, and Khan escapes quietly in the dark. On a quiet night, geese fly high, and Khan escapes quietly in the dark.
Appreciation of Poetry and Prose: Although this poem has only 20 words, it tells the truth at that time: Khan led the army to flee in the scene of "the moonlight is high and the geese are flying into the sky", and the general was ready to lead the army to attack in the extremely cold weather of "and a load of snow on our bow and knife". Escape and chase all the nervousness.
Although the poem does not directly describe the fierce battle scenes, it leaves readers with a broad imagination space and creates a long poetic atmosphere. 6, "Fenghe Gong Ling Lvyetang Planting Flowers" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi Lvyetang occupied Wuhua, and passers-by showed Gong Ling.
Your father is full of peaches and plums, so why plant a variety of flowers in front of the hall? Interpretation of Poetry: After the completion of the Green Field Hall, it occupied the essence of all things. Passers-by pointed to the house and said that it was Pei's home.
Pei's students are all over the world. Where is it necessary to plant flowers in front of and behind the house? Appreciation of Poetry and Prose: The Green Field Hall is full of the essence of everything. Passers-by said it was your father's home. Your father's students are all over the world. Why plant flowers in front of the house? This poem uses metonymy rhetoric, replacing students with peaches and plums, and the Green Field Hall refers to the house name of Pei Du in Tang Dynasty. This poem takes up the essence of everything by writing that Pei Du's house doesn't grow flowers (the house is conspicuous).
It expresses praise for a teacher who is famous all over the world.
6. Psalm poems: plum blossom poems of past dynasties
For Ye Fan.
Lu Kai's Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty
Fold the plum for each post and send it to the leader. There is no better gift in Jiangnan, and flowers will send spring.
Yamagata Xiaomei
Tang Dynasty
All the fragrant people shook off their brilliance and occupied all the amorous feelings of the small garden.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro songs to compare, and you don't need to be good at the golden urn.
Chinese plum
Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone. It is not enough to know the snow from a distance, because it has a faint fragrance.
Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming, I lost a plum blossom poem.
Wang Anshi
Fahua looks for spring and likes to see Mei, which is a pile of snow on the road.
Fengcheng Nanmo remembers its year, and it is difficult to come with the post.
Yimei
Li shangyin
Far from home, I don't want to see the scenery in spring. Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers.
1 1 In the middle of the month, watch plum blossoms in the hurricane.
Li shangyin
The winding path is secluded, colorful, not fragrant or greasy. Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, looking indifferent; Blue jade girl is colder than frost.
Empty hands full of plum blossoms, but I don't know where to send them; And plum blossom's sad parting happened to meet me, heartbroken. Who is the morning show for? Don't keep the old days.
Plum blossom quatrains (one of them)
Lu you
Smell the plum blossoms, there is a breeze, and the four mountains are full of snow. How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance?
Plum blossom quatrains (part two)
The valley is farther north, and flowers bloom late every year. Do you know it's time to be covered with snow and ice?
Plum blossom quatrains (3)
The more awe-inspiring the snow is, the highest integrity is in the flowers. Outdated will drift away, and shame will pity Dong Jun even more.
Zaomei
Nanchaoxie
Spring comes early, so I don't doubt that the cold is alone. I am afraid that after falling into the flowers, no one will look at it.
Jiang Mei
Don du fu
Plum blossoms break before, but more after. I never know that spring is good, what is the most annoying thing?
The snow trees are the same color, and the river wind is its own school. I can't see my hometown, and the witch is gloomy and rugged.
Zaomei
Tang Qiji
Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating. Snow covered the village. Last night, flowers were in full bloom in the snow.
The breeze is blowing towards Mei, so it has no emotional appeal. Avon's clean posture makes the birds jumpy. If you obey the law next year, it will first be reflected in Chuntai.
Don
line
You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world. Leaning against the window and opening the first cold flower tomorrow? ?
Miscellaneous chant
Don
I have seen cold plum hair and heard birds singing. Looking forward to spring grass, I am afraid of jade steps.
Yimei
Tang Li Shangyin
Far from home, I don't want to see the scenery in spring. Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers.
Jiang shangmei
stone
Suddenly I saw the cold plum tree, and the flowers bloomed by the Han River. I don't know if spring is early, but I suspect it's playing with pearls.
Tingmei uses the sender.
Don Liu Yuxi
Flowers that bloom early often make you catch a cold, often bitter and sour. What happened to you in spring?
Yao Tao will smile, prostitutes will look back! When I asked Jinding, I knew it tasted bad.
Chinese plum
Don Cui Daorong
At first, there was snow in the calyx, so it was difficult to draw a picture alone. There is rhyme in the fragrance, which is extremely cold.
Flute worries, oblique skill depends on disease. Against the wind, if solved, it is easy to destroy.
7. Poem 1 Ancient poetry praises selfless dedication. Spring silkworms must be woven until they die, and tears will be exhausted every night: Spring silkworms must be spun until they die. The candle was lit until it went out. Use natural phenomena to express a great dedication. -Li Shangyin "Untitled"
Peaches and plums have fragrant flowers and sweet fruits. Although he can't speak, he still attracts people to enjoy flowers and fruits under the tree, and even walks out of a path under the tree, which means that a person has won people's respect with his sincerity and noble quality. -"Historical Records and Biography of Li"
3, sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently: Spring rain falls quietly at night with the spring breeze, moisten things silently and moisten everything on the earth. Describe a person's help and concern for others without leaving a trace and asking for nothing in return. -Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"
4. Falling red is not a heartless thing. Turning into spring mud protects flowers more: Flowers falling from trees in autumn are not heartless. They leave trees only to turn into nutrients in the soil in spring to ensure better flowering in the coming year. Show a spirit of unwilling to give up, continue to struggle and selfless dedication. -Gong Zizhen's Poems in the Sea