(Song Shenzong) imperial system
I just (feel, feel) that a gentleman should be knowledgeable and do what he said before, so that he can be Xiu De, upright and upright, and shine with new brilliance. "Book" also said: "Wang, people want to hear more, but only (wish, hope) to build things." Poetry, books, spring and autumn are all traces of gains and losses, keeping the way of kings and overlooking future generations.
Han Sima Qian? (enmity, patchwork: patchwork collection. Mostly used to write and edit "A Brief Introduction to the Golden Chamber of Stone Chambers". According to Zuo Guoyu, it was pushed to Shishu, Warring States Policy and Chunqiu of Chu and Han Dynasties, and it was collected by (zhí, received), but Luotian let go of the lost (anecdote) old news and did it, galloping for thousands of years, recording Xuanyuan for the first time. Only when right and wrong are true to saints and praised to the extreme can history be good.
Archaeological English (3), pay attention to books, and never waste papers under the opportunity. Sima Guang, a direct bachelor of Longtuge, was ordered to discuss the deeds of monarchs and ministers in the past dynasties, so that he could read in the secret pavilion and write essays for officials, starting from King Wei Lie of Zhou and ending in the Five Dynasties. The ambition of light thought that Zhou declined, the royal family made a fortune, the rites and music were conquered by the princes and moved eastward, Qi, Chu, Qin and Jin began to grow bigger, Huan and Wen became more hegemonic, and the king still respected his words to serve the world; King William made Han, Zhao and Wei princes. Although Zhou has not been destroyed, the monarchy has been exhausted! This is also what the ancients called the place of creation and conception. It states that a monarch and a good minister learn from each other, discuss the essence of writing, formulate a good moral punishment system, treat nature with courtesy, stop blaming ordinary evidence (good or bad, various phenomena of good and evil), the basis of the rise and fall of Wei government, the role of scale interests, the master plan of a good general, the rule of an official, break with evil and correct it, and treat sudden and resignation. The sixteenth generation was compiled into 296 volumes, which were listed in various households and adopted the system of ancient and modern times. This is a punishment meeting and a planned jungle.
..... "Poetry" says: "It is not far from being frugal, in the world of Xia Hou." Therefore, I named it "Purple Tongzhi Sword" to express my ambition.
Note 1: vigorous and solid, with a new glow: Yida Livestock: "vigorous and solid, with a new glow." Peak note: "The heaven is vigorous, the mountains are thick, the sky and the mountains are in harmony, and there is a new atmosphere every day." Later, it often refers to a person's progress in morality, literature and art. As for Linzhi: Until the Western Han Dynasty discovered Kirin. ③ English test: (Song Shenzong) My late father Emperor Yingzong.
Reference translation
I think a gentleman should be more familiar with the words and deeds of his predecessors, so as to cultivate his own moral character and make progress in morality, literature and art every day. Shangshu also said: "As kings, everyone should strive to be knowledgeable and always think about making contributions." The Book of Songs, Shangshu and Chunqiu are all works used to clarify the law of gains and losses, preserve the legitimacy of kingship and leave lessons and admonitions for future generations.
Sima Qian arranged ancient books in the imperial stone room and golden cabinet in Han Dynasty. According to Zuo Qiuming's Mandarin, he studied Tianxia Shu, Warring States Policy, Chu Chunqiu and so on. , learned the classics, collected biographies, collected the old news in the world, and verified the truth. They galloped up and down for thousands of years. It is precisely because his judgment of right and wrong is not contrary to that of saints, and his praise and criticism are very appropriate that he is called an excellent historian!
When I visited the late Yingzong's father, I still paid attention to the classics in my spare time and never stopped reading. Sima Guang, a straight bachelor of Longtuge, was ordered to list all the things done by princes and ministers in the past dynasties, and let him look through the documents and files in the Imperial Secret Pavilion to provide historians and pen and paper to compile the history from Zhou Weilie to the Five Dynasties. Sima Guang's opinion is that the Zhou Dynasty was weak, the royal family declined, and the etiquette system and military conquest were carried out at will by the princes, and they were forced to move eastward to the capital city, and Qi and Chu Qin Jin became strong; Qi Henggong and Jin Wengong successively dominated the world, but they also tried to conquer the world by honoring Zhou Wang. Until King Lie of Zhou appointed Han, Zhao and Wei San as vassals, although the Zhou Dynasty did not perish, the imperial system completely perished! This is why the ancients began to write books. This book records the wise monarch and ministers' discussions on the way to govern the country, the incisive sentences in their discussions, the system of goodness and goodness in moral and criminal law, the harmony between man and nature, the causes of various good and bad phenomena, the reasons for the rise and fall of power, the effect of planning interests, the strategies of excellent generals, the policies of being honest and upright, judging by evil and righteousness as the standard, and grasping the root causes from handling and negligence. The book * * * records 16 dynasties, edited into 294 volumes, and put it in the room (read it) to know the orthodoxy from ancient times to the present. The content is extensive and the main points are obtained, and the event narrative is concise but thorough. This can also be called a collection of laws and regulations of past dynasties, with files and documents.
...... The Book of Songs says: "The Shang Dynasty is not far away, that is, the demise of the Xia Dynasty." Therefore, I named this book "Purple Tongzhi Sword" to show my heart.