There is a saying in Buddhism: The eight major sufferings in life are birth, old age, illness, death, separation from love, long-term resentment, not being able to get what you want, and the five yin excesses. Joys and sorrows, separation and separation, love, hate and sorrow seem to run through a person's life. For poets, these innate emotions or disasters have given them countless creative inspirations and also caused them to suffer.
Most of the images of farewell in poetry are willow branches, boats, flutes or bamboo flutes, and farewell banquets. The poet integrated these scenes with his own feelings, and wrote countless beautiful sentences, which are in line with the modern scene. Nowadays, people's casual indifference has a little more charm and warmth.
I live in the North Sea and in the South Sea. I can't send geese to convey letters to thank you.
A glass of wine with peach and plum spring breeze, and ten years of light in the rainy night in the rivers and lakes.
There are only four vertical walls to run a house, but there are only three walls to cure diseases.
My head turns white when I think about it, and the apes across the stream cry at the miasma of vines in the stream.
—— Huang Tingjian's "Send to Huang Jifu"
The first thing I knew was the first two couplets of the poem, the ending of the tomb robbing notes of the third uncle on Weibo, which many people used After coming to sign, I understood the meaning of farewell. After ten years, people who have gone through twists and turns are finally able to settle down and end everything. As a book fan, it seems that I can only cry goodbye and cherish the time spent chasing books.
Later I saw the whole poem. In addition to the meaning of farewell, there was also some personal desolation and sadness. It was even more sad when I read it. I missed you day and night but could not see you. I had no choice but to go through the vicissitudes of life and felt deeply sad.
Sentimental but always ruthless, only Jue Zun can't laugh in front of him.
The candle bids farewell with intention and sheds tears for others until dawn.
——Du Mu's "Farewell"
This is one of the two "Farewell" poems. It was written when the poet was transferred to the supervisory censor in the ninth year of Yamato and left Yangzhou for Chang'an. A different work from the singer. The first song focuses on its beauty, and this one focuses on farewell, describing the inseparable feelings of being with a geisha at a banquet.
The two people were speechless at the banquet, seemingly cold and heartless. The second sentence uses "laughing" to point out that it is not heartless, but that the separation is imminent, and they are sentimental. They are really sentimental. The last two sentences are empathetic. Zhu compares Zhu to a passionate person who sheds tears silently and cannot bear to leave.
"Why wait in silence, return to the sky in the morning.
I want to find fragrant grass, but I regret not meeting my old friends.
Who is lying on the road? Good friends are rare in the world.
You should only stay lonely and cover up your hometown." ——Meng Haoran's "Farewell to Wang Wei"
Meng Haoran and Wang Wei seem to be together. They had a deep relationship with each other and often exchanged poems and recited poems. This poem should be written by Wang Wei after he was demoted and wanted to resign and go into seclusion.
My friends were extremely disappointed with the dark court. Fortunately, I had the understanding of my confidant, so I did not feel lonely and sad. However, I still chose to leave, find a paradise, return to the countryside, and return to nature. It is extremely simple and true. There is only one bosom friend in the mountains and rivers. That's enough.
"I entered Wu in the cold rain at night, and I saw off my guests in Chu Shangu in the morning.
Relatives and friends in Luoyang are like asking each other, and a heart of ice is in a jade pot. "
——Wang Changling "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower"
This poem should be familiar to you. There are also TV dramas named after the "Bing Xin" and "Yu Hu" in the poem, which proves the popularity of this poem. The scenery is desolate, surrounded by mountains and rivers, but it is the time when we are separated from our friends. We have said goodbye now, and we don’t know when we will meet again. The friendship of parting and missing each other is all in a glass of wine during this farewell. Looking back in the future, I still remember that Together, we will never get drunk or return, and we will feel free to relax.
"Let's see each other off in the mountains, and the sunset will cover the firewood.
The spring grass will be green next year, will the king and grandson return?"
——Wang Wei's "Farewell"
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I have always liked Wang Wei's poems. They are simple, elegant, quiet, and make me feel at ease when reading them. The poet said goodbye to his friend in the mountains, watching them drifting away. At dusk, he returned home after saying goodbye, but he was alone, covering his firewood, but he didn't know when he could meet again. When spring comes next year, he didn't know if he would come back to talk.
"The chrysanthemums on the threshold are worried about the mist orchids weeping with dew, the curtains are light and cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon does not know the pain of separation and hate, and the slant light reaches the dawn and penetrates the Zhuhu. Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up to the tall building alone to look See the road to the end of the world. If you want to send colorful notes and rulers, you will know where the mountains are and the rivers are vast!" ——Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers"
Although this poem is written by Yan Shu There is a famous poem about lovesickness, which has the meaning of parting, "The bright moon is not dark, the sorrow is bitter, and the slanting light shines through the Zhuhu." This sentence feels very beautiful when I read it. It uses the bright moon as a metaphor for people's hearts to describe the meaning of parting and missing lovesickness. It is very clever.
The meaning of parting is human nature, but in the eyes of poets it is mostly tenderness and euphemism. Parting and waiting to see each other is also a superposition of sorrow and joy. There is an old friend leaving the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, under the fireworks in March. Famous lines like "Yangzhou" are as desolate as "Waving to leave, zebras are chirping", there are reluctances like "I hate the Ming Dynasty even more, leaving the cup to cherish the passing of the world", and "Why should we meet again, respect each other" There is such a sense of relief as "the wine comforts the departing face", and there is also such a tragedy as "the wind rustles and the water becomes cold, and the strong man will never come back". Because of the beauty of parting, there is the joy of reunion.