The design concept of the second volume of Chinese teaching plan for grade two: look at Lushan Waterfall;
1. Repeated reading is an important method in the teaching of ancient poetry. Through various forms of reading, let students understand poetry, understand poetry and appreciate poetry.
2. Understanding the artistic conception of poetry is a difficult point in the teaching of ancient poetry. In teaching, do everything possible to leave the pictures in the poem and the poet's feelings in the students' minds? Live broadcast? Get up, then arouse students' life experience, stimulate their emotions, and reproduce the artistic conception created by the poet in students' hearts.
3. Collect other poems after class, so that students can learn from them, not just a lesson or a book, and stimulate their interest in learning ancient poems while expanding their knowledge.
Teaching objectives:
Knowledge and skills
1. Read after the text to understand? Lu, waterfall, furnace, question? Four new words. Can write three new words.
2. Be able to read poetry correctly, fluently and emotionally. Know poetry.
Process and method
Students can understand the meaning of poetry, feel the poet's feelings and appreciate poetry by reading ancient poetry repeatedly.
Emotional attitude values
Strive to create an atmosphere for learning ancient poetry, and stimulate students' desire to learn ancient poetry and enthusiasm for reading. Accumulate Li Bai's ancient poems by searching for materials.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Key points: repeat reading and understand poetry.
Difficulties: Understanding the artistic conception of ancient poetry.
Teaching preparation: multimedia courseware
Teaching process:
First, import
1. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved traveling all his life and wrote countless poems to express his love for nature. When he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain in his later years, he wrote an ancient poem we are going to learn today-writing on the blackboard: Looking at Lushan Waterfall.
2. Look at the topic together.
3. Know two new words: Lu and Waterfall.
4. explain the topic.
5. Read the topic again.
Transition: Let's follow Li Bai to see what the unique charm of Lushan Waterfall is.
Second, the first reading, the overall perception
1. To read a poem, you must first read it correctly and fluently. Open page 76 of the book and read by yourself and at the same table.
2. Check the situation of the first poem:
(1) Xiuxin word reading: furnace, doubt. Directed writing: melting pot.
(2) Show the poems with pictures, refer to the students' reading, and check whether the pronunciation is correct and whether the poems are fluent.
(3) Teacher demonstration.
Transition: you can't just read poems fluently, but also read them clearly, rhythmically and with full charm! Do the students want to study like teachers? Do you still want to read better than the teacher? Then we have to understand the meaning of ancient poetry first.
Third, read again? Understand poetry
1. The teacher shows the notes, and the students learn to understand the poems by themselves in groups with text illustrations.
2. Report the learning situation in groups (report in groups line by line, and the teacher uses the camera to guide the meaning of individual words).
3. Let the students tell the meaning of the whole poem.
4. Guide to reading poetry: read poetry rhythmically.
Fourth, reading poetry and feeling.
1. Imagine reading a poem and putting an image in a painting.
It's really good. The students gradually realized the charm of this poem. But the teacher told you that the charm of poetry does not stop there. People often say? Are there any pictures in the poem? This painting is hidden between the lines, it is a poem, and everyone sees a different picture. Please calm down and read the ancient poem again. Imagine while reading. What do you see from each line?
2. Students read, imagine and communicate. Camera blackboard writing.
A, sunshine incense burner produces purple smoke.
Catch it? Healthy? Movement of words. ? Purple smoke? Look at the picture and understand the imagination. Imagine the scene of incense burner peak winding in the sun. (symbolically)
B, look at the hanging waterfall in Qianchuan.
Experience? Hang up? Words change from dynamic to static. Who has such magical power to hang the waterfall in front of the mountain? Look at this magical sight.
C, straight down three thousands of feet fly, suspected that the Milky Way fell for nine days. (exaggeration, imagination)
? Fly down? How does this word make you feel?
Experience? Three thousand feet? Exaggeration.
? Galaxy? Nine days? Understanding of words, such as.
This waterfall flows so fast! Read this poem before you read it.
This waterfall is so high! Read this poem before you read it.
What a spectacular waterfall! Read this poem before you read it.
D, the teacher describes the score, and the students close their eyes and imagine.
? The red sun shines high and the incense burner peak is shrouded in clouds. Under the sunlight, plumes of purple smoke rise endlessly, as if it were really a huge incense burner. From a distance, a white belt hangs between the green hills, that is Lushan Waterfall. The waterfall flies straight down and rushes on. Such a spectacular sight makes people wonder, is it that the Milky Way suddenly landed from a very high nine days?
E, read aloud with music, and read the pictures in your heart.
3. Conclusion: No wonder, friend Du Fu praised Li Bai? Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb creativity is far beyond ordinary people. ? A poem makes you cry?
Let's read this poem to Li Bai again.
Fourth, extension.
1. Show and enjoy reading.
2. It is an elegant feeling for the ancients to travel around the mountains and express their feelings about nature. So-called? The benevolent Leshan, the wise happy water? . So we can enjoy this beautiful poem. The motherland is magnificent and there are countless poems. Students can continue to collect after class and feel the poet's feelings.
The greatest happiness in life is to find that the person you love just loves you.
Seeing Lushan Waterfall Reading Li Bai from the Original Text
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Look at the original text of Lushan Waterfall, incense burner refers to Lushan incense burner peak. In the northwest of Lushan Mountain, its peak is round, and the clouds gather and disperse, like Boshan incense burner? (Music History "Taiping Universe"). But when it comes to the poet Li Bai's pen, it becomes another scene: an indomitable incense burner, clouds of white smoke rising slowly in Ran Ran, ethereal between the green mountains and the blue sky, and turned into a purple cloud under the irradiation of the red sun. This not only makes the incense burner peak more beautiful, but also romantic, creating an unusual background for the unusual waterfall. Then the poet turned his eyes to the waterfall on the mountain wall. ? Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan? The first four words are the key:? Hangqianchuan? , this is? Hope? At first glance, the waterfall is like a huge white practice hanging high between mountains and rivers. ? Hang up? Wonderful words, it turns from dynamic to static, vividly showing the pouring waterfall in? Look elsewhere? Images in. Who can put this huge thing? Hang up? Get up? How good is it? ! So this? Hang up? The poem also contains the poet's praise for the magical power of nature. The third sentence also describes the dynamics of the waterfall. ? Flying down from 3,000 feet? , a stroke, every word is powerful. ? Fly? In other words, the scene of the waterfall spewing out is extremely vivid: Go straight? The mountain is steep and steep, and the water is urgent. The sky is falling and it is unstoppable. However, the poet was not satisfied enough and wrote another sentence? Suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days? I really want to fall from the sky, magical soul. ? Suspected? It is worth pondering. The poet clearly speaks in a trance, and the readers know that it is not, but they all think that only by writing in this way can it be more vivid and true. The secret is that this image has been bred in the poet's previous description. Look! The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. Visible,? Suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days? Although this metaphor is strange, it does not come out of thin air in the poem, but naturally comes out of the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the whole article, making the whole image more colorful and magnificent, which not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, showing the kind of Li Bai? Wan Li, a thousand miles away, the potential is still strong at the end? The artistic style of.
Wei Songqing said: The fifth word of the seven-character poem should ring. ? The so-called bell ringer is dedicated to the place. ? This view seems particularly convincing in this poem. Do you like it? Healthy? Word, not just write incense burner peak? Live broadcast? There is also a faint scene of mountain smoke rising and drifting away. ? Hang up? This word has been mentioned before, so? Fall? This word is also wonderful, vividly describing the majestic momentum of high altitude and huge flow. It is hard to imagine what this poem would look like if these three words were changed.
Xu Ning, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem "Lushan Waterfall". Shi Yun:? Vanity falls into the spring, and thunder rushes into the river. The ages are like flying white, and the world is broken. ? Although the scene is not small, it still gives people a sense of embarrassment, probably because there are waterfalls and waterfalls everywhere. , appear very solid, very board, although it is a small poem, but it is quite a bit big. Compared with Li Bai's from the inside out, it is real and ethereal, which is a world of difference. No wonder Su Shi said: The emperor sent the Milky Way down, and there were immortal words in ancient times. What do you know about flying and splashing? Don't wash evil poems with Xu Ning. ? Although the poem "Playing Xu Ning Waterfall" is somewhat extreme, its basic tendency is correct, which shows that Su Shi is not only a famous poet, but also an insightful connoisseur.