Song Dynasty: Qiu Chuji
Spring outing is mighty, and it is the season of cold eating pear flowers every year. White brocade has no grain and fragrance, and Yushu Qiongpa piles snow. The quiet night is heavy, floating and hazy, and the cold immersion dissolves the moon. In the sky on earth, rotten silver clouds shine through.
Hun is like shooting a real person, with a graceful posture and a noble spirit. Those who have different channels are not in the same column as Qunfang. Heroic and clear-cut, the immortal material is outstanding, and it is difficult to separate the soil. When Yaotai returns, the cave can be seen clearly.
Appreciation
The first piece describes the opening time, charm and surrounding environment of pear blossoms. The pear blossoms in the first two periods are around the Cold Food Festival in late spring, and the "mighty spring outing" indicates that it is the late spring season with lush grass and flying flowers. In the sentence of "Bai Jin", Bai Jin and Bai Xue are used to compare the whiteness of pear flowers and the blooming appearance of fragrant flowers, while Cen Can's "is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" is used instead, and the image is true and vivid. "Silent night" ends with the last film, which describes the environment where pear blossoms are open. In the quiet night when the twilight is heavy and the world is wide, pear blossoms quietly in the moonlight. The word "cold" vividly sets off a quiet and slightly cold night scene, which reminds readers of Cao Xueqin's "Leng Yue Buries Flowers". Both the world and the sky are immersed in the atmosphere of bright moon and colors. The moonlight is bright and the flowers are as bright as snow, giving people a noble and refined feeling.
In the first three sentences of the next film, we continue to compare the pear flower with a real person who is "graceful and graceful". "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour" says: "The mountain that is shot by the ancients is inhabited by people, and the skin is like ice and snow, graceful and like a virgin." These three sentences are based on this allusion. The man of God's cultivation has reached the realm of apotheosis and unpredictability, and he secretly writes about the beauty and purity of pear flowers and the fairy posture of being a virgin. The writer's experience and thoughts of "Wan Hua" sentences. According to the above sentence, "God is useless", although the man who shot the mountain god has made great achievements, he has no intention of seeking success, which is exactly the ambition pursued by the author. The author also feels that the secular people fail to appreciate the pear flower because it is lofty and unique, and it is not in harmony with the crowd, just as the layman fails to appreciate the author's lofty pride. After all, the world is so drunk that I am awake. Only those who can enter the cave and practice can get the message. Although this word is a eulogy of things, it is actually a eulogy of oneself, which is exactly the lodging technique of literati's eulogy of things. This word vividly describes the unique and superior temperament of pear flower, which makes people feel fresh, refined and exquisite. Although the ending inevitably falls into the scope of talking about Taoism and teaching, it is still a masterpiece. The things that poets choose to sing are often the representations of their inner temperament and artistic style. Therefore, Qiu Chuji's singing of pear flowers with lofty spirit, pure beauty and outstanding talent can be seen as its fresh and refined style and exquisite spirit, which is manifested in his works, showing a clear and refined style.
Evaluation
This word is the best of Qiu Chuji's ci works. Yang Shen, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said in Ci Pin: "Qiu Changchun chanted pear blossoms (Ci is abbreviated). Changchun, the world's so-called immortal, and the words are so clear. " Feng Jinbo, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, quoted Zhupo Conghua as saying: "Someone asked Qiu Changchun,' Why do immortals study history and write poems?' Say,' There are all immortals who can read in the sky.' There are poems about pear blossoms in the hills, which are extremely clear and clear. Mr. Huang Zhaohan, a Hong Kong scholar, said Qiu Chuji: "What is written in the poetry of chanting things is probably the Poetry of Pear Blossom in Lingxu Palace." The author also believes that this word, together with "Reading without Vulgarity, Playing Chess", are two works of Qiu Chuji's poems about things. Qiu Chuji likes pear flowers best among all the people. Volume 3 of Panxi Collection contains a five-word poem "Pear Flowers for Military Officers", which is also well written. The appendix is attached below, and readers can enjoy it together with the poem "Pear Flowers in Lingxu Palace". The original poem is: "Bai Di left Jinque, black dragon went to Yujing. The earth and the gods are wonderful. Nature endows you with pure English. The color is silver and the toad is charming, and the fragrance floats in the hall. There are thousands of jagged trees, and the night is bright. Gorgeous apricots have no luster, and demon peaches accompany them. Plum blossoms hide themselves first, and catkins dare to despise each other. The breeze is warm, and it is sunny in Youjiali. Visitors are relaxed, and the feather guest congratulates Shengping. Dust is not allowed to stain, and it is always glorious. Guo Xi passed on the old traces, and the mountains and the north shone with new sounds. The rotten warbler wears happiness, and the magpie is surprised. Lin Palace is the residence, and Zhi Room is near the eaves. Graceful Gushan Xiu, vaguely Hua Yue Jing. I will look at the maturity of the year, and the Puji method will be completed. "