Lu Yongxiang, the author of this article, was born in a family of western medicine in Ningbo. He has been diligent and studious since he was a child, and has planted the seeds of science in his heart since he was a child. He is determined to be a scientist. Through years of hard work, he has not only achieved fruitful scientific research results, but also contributed to the cultivation of talents. Dean of China Academy of Sciences, Academician of China Academy of Sciences, Academician of China Academy of Engineering, and author of 100 Moments of Science Changing Human Life.
In this paper, the phrase "If the spring breeze comes, the night comes, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" is used alone and understood through the context. What the author wants to express is that the rapid and great changes in science and technology are unexpected and have the meaning of "unexpected".
If we understand this poem from the emotional point of view, we have to put it back to a poem Snow White in Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home, which is what we usually say: "Words cannot be separated from sentences, and sentences cannot be separated from articles".
A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Tang Censhen
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Cen Can was born into a noble family, but his family has declined in his generation, but this did not affect his ambition and enterprising courage. He became one of the most famous frontier poets in the Tang Dynasty. He and Gao Shi are called "Gao Cen School of Poetry".
Cen Can said in "Feeling Old Fu": "The country has six leaves, and our door has three phases." "Three phases" refers to the three prime ministers in the family. The first prime minister of Cen Can family was Cen Wenben, the prime minister of Emperor Taizong, who was Cen Can's great-grandfather. Cen Wenben turned out to be a subordinate of Xiao Xian, a separatist force in the late Sui Dynasty. After Tang Jun pacified Jiangling, he joined Tang Jun, followed the emperor and became the assistant minister in charge of letters. Later, he was promoted again and again, and he was appreciated and respected by Li Zhi. Please go to the East Palace. Later, when Emperor Taizong conquered Liaodong, he set out with Emperor Taizong, and Cen Wenben was responsible for all the plans. All the way to pommel horse, died of illness in Youzhou, and was buried with Zhaoling after death.
In addition to his great-grandfather, Cen Wenben, his great-grandfather, Cen Wenben's nephew, and the prime minister Cen Changqian, who was imprisoned for opposing the establishment of tachileik as the Crown Prince, were also killed together.
Cen Can's third prime minister was his uncle Cenxi, Cen Wenben's grandson, CenChangQian's nephew and Cen Can's uncle. Cenxi was appointed minister of punishments and minister of households, and supervised the revision of national history. Because he participated in the plot of Princess Taiping to depose Li Longji, he established Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The news was exposed, and he was captured by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and his property was confiscated.
In 744, Cen Can became a scholar at the age of 30. He wants to work for his country, but he is always appreciated. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, many literati sought their careers by entering the curtain. In 749, 35-year-old Cen Can bid farewell to Chang 'an's family, went west along the Silk Road out of Yangguan, passed through Dunhuang and Lop Nur, and went to Turpan to work as a secretary in Anxi Gao Xianzhi shogunate. This is the first time he went to the fortress, and he met on the way and wrote this song "On the Messenger of the Capital".
Tang Censhen
The road to the east of the old garden is long.
Tears in the dragon bell with double sleeves.
I'll see you soon. Without paper and pen,
Use your information to report peace.
After the defeat of Tang Jun, Gao Xianzhi was dismissed, and the shogunate secretary Cen Can returned to Chang 'an and was held accountable. During his stay in Chang 'an, he met Du Fu and Gao Shi. Cen Can, who was keen on fame, went to Feng Changqing's army for the second time, and successively served as a judge and lieutenant. It was also here that he got to know Bushido, Wu and Wu. In such a cold place as the Western Regions, the two became good friends of Lao Heshi.
In 755 1 1 month, during the Anshi Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty went to Shu, and Tang Suzong succeeded to the throne as the new emperor in Lingwu, Ningxia. When the emperor changes, a new round of political changes will also occur, because Gao Xianzhi and Feng Changqing were defeated by An Lushan's army and ordered to be put to death by the emperor. After learning this news, Cen Can of the Western Regions waited for the court's reappointment with trepidation.
At this time, he arrived in Wu without waiting for himself, but he was to be appointed as a soldier Cao Yu (recruiting and transporting troops). In August 756, the letter of appointment was delivered. Although it is only late autumn at this time, heavy snow has enveloped the western regions. I'm glad that Wu has been promoted. He sent Wu to make wine in the army tent and wrote this masterpiece "Send Tian Wu to Bai Xuege".
The Anshi Rebellion changed the lives of many people. Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Li Qiyun, and Wu Jiu, who had an intersection with Cen Can, all dispersed at this node and got a good home. However, Cen Can went through many twists and turns to get the seat of the historical secretariat, and then he died.
Cen Can, despite political twists and turns, finally failed to get what he wanted, but he spread the classics in his poems. The themes of his poems involve narrating ambitions, giving answers, mountains and rivers, and traveling. Because of his two frontier fortress experiences, his frontier fortress poems are the most outstanding and magnificent, and they are the true representatives of frontier fortress poets.
Cen Can once envied Feng Changqing's "fame and fortune, what a hero husband". This poem is taken from his "Send Li's Deputy to the West":
Tang Censhen
The Flame Mountain is hotter in June, and the Red Crossing is afraid of pedestrians.
Knowing that you often cross Qilian City, you won't be afraid to see Luntai Moon.
Please dismount, enter Luzai Restaurant and take you to the west ten thousand miles away.
Fame and fortune, you are a hero among heroes.
He also wrote a song for Feng Changqing, "Ma Chuanxing gave away a doctor's seal to start the Western Expedition":
Tang Censhen
Look, how fast the Benma River runs to Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven.
On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind.
Despite the dust, the Tatar horse fat, the west of the Jinshan Mountain, and the gathering of smoke and dust, Oh, general of China's army, start your campaign! .
Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife.
The sweat of snow evaporates on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins, your challenge from the camp, and the ink bottle from the ice.
It has cooled the heart of the barbarian leader, and you will no longer need a real battle! We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! .
This song vividly describes the fighting life of Feng Changqing and the border guards, the frontier scenery and thank you sir.