Characteristics of Poetry in Different Dynasties

1, Han: Peacock flies southeast. Peacock flies southeast in Han Yuefu, wandering for five miles. "Thirteen will weave, fourteen will learn to cut clothes, fifteen will play, and sixteen will recite poems. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity, and your concubine keeps an empty room. You often don't see each other often. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night. It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't be driven away, but I can stay and do nothing so that I can go home in time. " Han Yuefu was the highest achievement of poetry in Han Dynasty, and Yuefu was the chief music institution established by the imperial court at that time. Han Yuefu folk songs have a wide range of themes and rich contents. Some of these poems exposed the extravagance and cruelty of bureaucrats and nobles, reflected the pain of working people's lives, showed the sharp class opposition in Han society, and conveyed the angry and rebellious voice of the oppressed people. Peacock Flying to the Southeast and Mulan Poetry are masterpieces of folk songs in Han Yuefu, as well as representative works of China's ancient narrative poems.

2, Wei and Jin Dynasties: short song line Cao Cao (excerpt) is a song for wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, literature gradually got rid of the influence of Confucian classics, gained independent development, and began to enter the conscious era of literature. Poetry, prose, ci fu, parallel prose, novels and other styles have made remarkable achievements. There are poems about the past, epics, immortal poems, metaphysical poems, palace poems, pastoral poems and landscape poems. During this period, Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi and other so-called "seven sons of Jian 'an", such as Kong Rong, RoyceWong, Serina Liu and Chen Lin, created the glory of Jian 'an literature. Among them, Cao Cao's poems are generous and sad, reflecting the turbulent social reality and revealing the poet's ambition to make contributions and unify the world.

3. Tang: Wang Lushan Waterfall Li Bai. The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. The Tang Dynasty is the most glorious period of China's classical poetry, with nearly 50,000 poems left over from the Tang Dynasty, which is more than two or three times the number left over from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Generally speaking, Tang poetry can be divided into four periods: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang. The development of Tang poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty reached the peak of prosperity, and it was an era of bright stars. Famous artists come forth in large numbers, with many schools and rich poetic styles. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Li Bai achieved the highest achievement. Li Bai despises powerful people, is cynical and pursues freedom. His poems are magnificent, passionate, imaginative, exaggerated and far-reaching in artistic conception. He is known as "Poet Fairy" and a great romantic poet.

4. Song Dynasty: Su Shi was named Xilinbi. Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Song Dynasty is another dynasty with the most developed poetic art after Tang Dynasty. It attaches great importance to learning from poets in the Tang Dynasty. On the basis of inheriting the tradition of Tang poetry, they found a new way and created their own works, forming their own unique characteristics. Poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty reached its peak in Su Shi's life. He was framed many times in his life, relegated to exile, and suffered the bitter taste of the ups and downs of his official career. However, he is broad-minded and optimistic by nature, smiling at life and making unremitting efforts for the pursuit of knowledge and poetry creation. Finally, he left an immortal reputation in the history of literature with his outstanding literary achievements.

5. Yuan: Ma Zhiyuan in Tianjin. Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. Most of the poets in the early Yuan Dynasty were adherents of the Song and Jin Dynasties, and most of them experienced social changes of changing dynasties. Therefore, some poems can profoundly reflect social contradictions and national consciousness. After the middle period, the society tends to be relatively stable, and the resumption of the imperial examination gives intellectuals a chance to enter the world. Taoism, especially in the Song Dynasty, played the role of "governing the mind for the Jin and Yuan Dynasties" at this time. Many poets are also Neo-Confucianists. They inherited the Song Dynasty and Confucianism, and helped the world to educate and stop them.

6. Ming: one of the two early spring songs. Standing alone on the railing facing the breeze, I filled the east side of the bridge with spring water. I didn't know I was in a dream of red mansions until last night, on a peach tree. There are many schools of poetry creation. In addition to the influential Chinese studies, the first seven schools, the last seven schools, the public security school and the Jingling school, there are many regional schools in the dynasties. This phenomenon is obviously related to the atmosphere of the literati wedding poetry club in Ming Dynasty. Faced with the decline of orthodox poetry, poets in the Ming Dynasty put forward many theoretical ideas on poetry creation. Poetry in the Ming Dynasty is not as broad and deep as poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties in reflecting real life. There are many schools in this period, and the poetry world presents a very complicated scene. In the late Ming Dynasty, the political struggle was sharp and the national crisis deepened. At this time, some patriotic poets took the world as their responsibility, represented by Chen Zilong and Xia Wanchun. Their works show strong national integrity, sincere and touching feelings, and have high value.

7. Qing: Yulan Lingna Lanrong. If life is just like the first sight, why draw a fan in the autumn wind? It is easy to change, and it is also easy to change. Lishan dialect stops at midnight, and tears never complain. More importantly, if you are lucky, you will be more willing than before. Poetry in Qing Dynasty has a strong realistic spirit and discussion tendency. A large number of works in Qing poetry express lofty patriotic thoughts and national feelings, describe the depressed mood of intellectuals with no talent and long career, and reflect a broader social life. Qing people like "reasoning", and they mostly take argument as poetry, scholarship as poetry, and prose as poetry, making poetry into prose. Many poems in Qing Dynasty were praised by people, not because of their vivid images, but because they had a fascinating sense of truth. Nalan Rong Ruo, the son of the pearl of the university students during the reign of Kangxi, became famous as a teenager. Although he only had a short life of 30 years, he was a famous poet in Qing Dynasty and one of the "three masters of Qing Ci".