Lanting preface original text
Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.
The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When he is happy with what he has encountered, he will temporarily get it from himself and soon become self-sufficient. He never knew that old age was coming. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!
Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
Lanting preface translation
In the ninth year of Yonghe, the star was in Guichou, and on the third day of March, we met in Lanting, Shanyin County, Huiji, and held a baby-raising activity. Many celebrities came, and young people and old people gathered together. There are high mountains, dense forests and slender bamboo. There are also clear rapids that surround the left and right, attracting winding water into streams. Everyone sat by the water in turn. Although there is no grand occasion of piano, chess, calligraphy, painting and flute ringing, it is enough to talk about your feelings while drinking. On this day, the sky is clear, the air is fresh, and the wind is sunny. Look up at the vastness of the sky and look down at the variety of everything, so as to look around, see, open your eyes and enjoy the fun of your eyes and ears. This is the real pleasure.
People get along with each other for a short time. Some pour out their ambitions and talk with friends in a room; Some rely on hobbies to pin their interests and lead an indulgent life. Although everyone's pursuit and abandonment are very different, and their personality is quiet and impetuous, when they are happy with what they have touched and temporarily obtained, they become complacent and don't know the coming of aging. When they are tired of what they seek or get, they will change with things and their feelings will change with them. I can't help feeling that the things I used to like are out of date in a short time. Moreover, the length of life, with the changes in nature, will eventually come to an end. The ancients said, "Life and death are also important events." Aren't you sad?
Every time I see the reasons that people feel sorry before, they are in line with our agreement, and I don't sigh sadly in the previous article, but I don't understand it in my heart. As we all know, it is illusory to regard death and life as the same, and it is absurd to regard long life and short life as the same. How sad it is that later people look at the present as if they were looking at the past now! So I wrote down the people who attended the meeting one by one and copied the poems they made. Although times are different and things are different, the reasons why people have feelings are still the same. Those who read these poems in later generations will also have some feelings about them.
Notes on Preface to Lanting
The year number of Jin Emperor Sima Dan (Emperor) is from 345-356 *** 12.
In the ninth year of Yonghe, there were 4 1 person such as Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo.
Hold a ceremony, drink and write poems, and then combine the works into an episode.
This preface was written by Wang Xizhi.
Late spring: March of the lunar calendar. Good evening. Good evening. Meeting: Meeting. KuáI jī: County name, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Yin Shan: Today's Yuecheng District.
It's also a matter of ceremony.
According to ancient customs, people gather at the water's edge to play and wash their hands on the fourth day of the third month of the lunar calendar (the third day of the third month after Wei Dynasty) in order to eliminate ominous and seek happiness. In fact, this is a kind of spring outing of the ancients.
Qunxian: There are many wise men and many capable people.
Refers to Xie An and other 32 social celebrities.
Xian: Adjectives are nouns.
Bi Zhi: Here we are. Bi, Quan and Du. Shao Chang: For example, Wang Xizhi's sons Wang Ningzhi and Wang Huizhi are few; Xie An, Wang Xizhi and others are dragons.
Salty: Both.
Alpine: Alpine. Xiuzhu: Gaozhu.
Hugh, it looks tall. Turbulence: Water with strong current.
Left and right of the belt: reflections are dotted around the pavilion.
Reflect, set off, surround
Shāng Qu (qū) water: a glass made of lacquer is used to hold wine, which is put into a curved waterway and allowed to drift. When the glass stops in front of someone, someone will pick it up and drink it. This is a way for the ancients to persuade wine for fun.
Flow, causative usage.
Qushui, the diversion ring bends like a canal, and the glass flows.
The pillar is located next to it: the pillar is located by the winding water.
Sit in rows, sit in rows.
Second, next to the water.
The prosperity of the stringed instrument: the grand occasion of playing music.
Sheng, grand.
Yong: Drinking and writing poems.
Love: a deep and secret feeling.
It's a day: this day.
Huifeng: gentle wind. Harmonious and relaxed.
The prosperity of categories: the diversity of everything.
Category refers to everything in nature.
So: used.
Cheng: Run a Mercedes.
Extreme: exhausted.
Letter: Really.
Ladies photograph, pitch one: people interact with each other and spend their lives quickly.
Honey, the first few words of the sentence are not translated.
Get along, get along and communicate. Pitch indicates the brevity of time.
Take all: Take away from, take away from. ...
Enlightenment: face-to-face conversation. Enlightenment, through "shout", refers to the witty remarks of understanding.
Because of trust, go with the flow: only focus on what you like, trust your feelings, and live a free and unfettered life.
Because, depend on, from.
Send, entrust.
What you trust and love.
Wild, unrestrained, unrestrained. Skull, body, shape. Fun (qū) Shewanshu: Everyone has his own hobbies.
Interest, that is, choice, hobby. Fun, pass on the "trend".
Very different. Quiet: quiet, restless.
Temporary: short-lived, temporary.
Self-sufficiency: feeling happy and satisfied.
of course， ......
I don't know that old age is coming: I don't know that old age is coming.
From the Analects of Confucius: "He is also a human being. He forgets to eat when he is angry, and forgets his worries when he is happy. He doesn't know that he is old."
There is "Zeng" before the sentence of a book.
Tired: Tired of (something you like or get).
Go, go and arrive. Emotions move with the times: feelings change with things.
Move, change
Emotion Department: Emotion follows.
Tie it, tie it. Direction: past, past.
Old trace: old trace. Embrace it: it evokes inner feelings.
Because, because. Yes, it refers to "the history of centripetal ...".
Xing, occurrence, cause.
Shortness and Shortness: The length of life depends on nature.
Chemical, natural.
Period: to, and.
Life and death are also big things: life and death are big things.
Language "Zhuangzi DE chong fu".
Device: symbol device, ancient token.
Carve words on the contract and divide it into two parts, each holding half, as evidence.
Ji's mourning: reading ancient Chinese, sighing mourning.
Face, face.
Y: I understand.
I know that the dead life is a false birth, and Peng Qi's mourning is an illusion: I know that it is not true to equate death with life, and it is also wrong to equate long life with short life.
Of course, it was solid at first.
First of all, treat ... the same; Qi, about ... because of equality, both are used as verbs.
Fake birthdays, fake ridiculous words.
Yes, a minor died.
Make mistakes, make mistakes, talk nonsense.
A life and death, Gibbon's return, is Zhuangzi's view.
From "The Theory of Homogeneous Things".
List people: write down the people who attended the meeting one by one.
Record what they say: record their poems.
First, people's ideological interests are the same.
Audience of later generations: readers of later generations.
Sven: The poetry of this party.