Poetry that is not restricted by the level tone can not be called modern poetry or metrical poetry, and the level tone is the most important metrical factor in modern poetry.
The most important sign to distinguish whether a poem is an ancient poem or a modern poem is whether the poem distinguishes between flat and parallel. Our requirements for leveling may not be as strict as those of the ancients, but we can't completely abandon them.
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[rules]
There are three main laws in the combination of levels and levels in modern poetry:
1. Alternate sentence:
Take Wuyan as an example. Whenever the first rhythm is flat, the second rhythm must be flat and the third rhythm must be flat. On the contrary, the first rhythm must be flat and the third rhythm must be flat. Analogy of seven-character poems. It's for the rules of sentence making.
2. The upper and lower sentences are relative:
The sentence is flat, and the antithesis should be flat, and the antithesis should be flat. This is a combination rule.
It is a rule that the upper and lower couplets are "glued" together, that is, the same. What are the up and down links?
There are only four quatrains in modern poetry, and there are no couplets. There are eight regular poems, every two of which are couplets, and each poem is quadrupled. For example:
Wang Chun (Du Fu)
Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever. If Pingping is peaceful,
Trees and grass turn green again in spring. Flat and light.
Petals fall like tears, flat and even,
Lonely birds sang their sorrows. It is flat.
After three months of war, if Pingping is pacified,
Letters from home are priceless. Flat and light.
I stroke my white hair. It becomes too thin, too peaceful, too peaceful,
I can't hold the hairpin anymore. It is flat.
The first two sentences are "first couplet", three or four sentences are "jaw couplet", five or six sentences are "neck couplet" and seven or eight sentences are "tail couplet". Inside each couplet, it is parallel to each other, and between the upper and lower couplets, it is parallel to each other (that is, the same), which is the parallel arrangement rule of a metrical poem. Knowing these three rules, it is easy to calculate the plane format of a poem. Maybe you can't understand it for a while, so don't worry. Xifeng has compiled the following common centralized formats for your direct application.
In addition, if you have been able to distinguish flush lines, you will find that the flush lines listed above are not exactly the same as those in the example. On closer inspection, it turns out that the flat lines in bold type are different. For example, the third sentence "where petals flow like tears" should be "flat lines" according to the rules, but the first word "feeling" is not, which involves another important law of modern poetry:
135 irrelevant, 246 different.
In fact, the words in the singular position of each poem can be leveled, and the words in the even position will be strictly used. As can be seen from the example, all the words "informal" appear in the singular form. What about the fifth word (the seventh word of seven words)? Because modern poetry can only rhyme with "ping", all the rhyming positions (the fifth word of five words and the seventh word of seven words) can only rhyme with a flat voice, that is to say, even sentences, according to the rule that the upper and lower sentences should be flush, the last word of odd sentences (1357 sentences) should use a flat voice.
Another flexibility of modern poetry is the last word of the first sentence. As I said before, the first sentence can rhyme or not. If it rhymes, the last word of the first sentence should also use the word "Ping".
At this point, the meter of modern poetry has basically been finished. The following summarizes the most common formats for your reference when creating.
There are many traditional ways to mark flat tiles. According to practice, I use the following flat tile labeling method to label each format of flat tiles. This method is the most common in ancient books, very simple and easy to remember.
Marking method: the position that should rhyme is indicated by "red".
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Five musts
Five verses is the abbreviation of five-character quatrains, and there are four common formats.
1. Start and end (i.e. the first sentence doesn't rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
2009-3-13 at 22: 36, reply to the 2nd floor of Leng Yue 342 fans in frosty days.
At Heron Mountain Villa (Wang Zhihuan)
If the mountains cover the day, Pingping will be flat.
The ocean drained the golden river. be plain and simple
But you have broadened your horizons by 300 miles, flat and even.
Walk up a flight of stairs. It is flat.
The so-called "threshold" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "late" belongs to a purr, and the last word "shun" is also a purr, which means "pucker up and close up" Two or four sentences rhyme. Generally speaking, it is common that the first sentence of five-character poems does not rhyme, and it is also common that the first sentence of seven-character poems rhymes.
2, level tone (that is, the first sentence level tone into rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Sai Qu Xia (Lulun)
The forest is black, and the wind hits the grass, just plain.
However, the general tried to shoot arrows at night. be plain and simple
The next morning, he found his white arrow flat and straight.
Point to the depths of hard rock. It is flat.
The so-called "flat income" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "dark" is flat sound, and the last word "wind" is flat sound, which means "flat". One, two and four sentences rhyme.
3, flat (that is, the first sentence does not rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Yeshan Temple (Li Bai)
This dangerous building is 100 feet high and flat.
Hands can pick stars. It is flat.
Don't feel loud, even.
Afraid of shocking the world. be plain and simple
The so-called "flat set" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "floor" is flat sound, and the last word "ruler" is flat sound, which means "opening and closing" Two or four sentences rhyme.
3, flat (that is, the first sentence rhymes with flat):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Listen to the drums (Li Shangyin)
The sound of overlapping bones in the city head is gentle and even.
Qingjiang River at dusk. It is flat.
If you want to ask Yu Yang, it's fair.
It's fair without you. be plain and simple
The so-called "flat income" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "head" is a flat sound, and the last word "sound" is also a flat sound, which means "upper level and lower level". One, two and four sentences rhyme.
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[Seven stunts]
Seven-character quatrain is the abbreviation of seven-character quatrain, and there are four common formats.
1, level tone (that is, the first level tone rhymes):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Baidicheng (Li Bai) was released in advance.
Bai Di's resignation in North Korea was smooth and steady.
Thousands of miles in Jiangling, one day. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
The apes on both sides of the strait kept crying and were flat.
The canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man. Flat and light.
The so-called "flat income" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. "Word" belongs to Pingsheng, and the last word "sword" is also Pingsheng, in order to "flatten out". One, two and four sentences rhyme. Generally speaking, it is common that the first sentence of five-character poems does not rhyme, and it is also common that the first sentence of seven-character poems rhymes.
2009-3-13 at 22: 36, reply to the 3rd floor of Leng Yue 342 fans in frosty days.
2, flat and clear (that is, the first sentence flat and clear does not rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Read Fan Zhineng at night ... (Lu You)
Or there's a party in Zong Ze, just plain, just plain.
Nobody uses Yue Fei. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
The deceased should not know this enemy, and it is plain.
I undress on Khan Day, too. Flat and light.
The so-called "flat set" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "Qing" belongs to the flat tone, and the last word "Xu" was also an entering tone in ancient times, belonging to a Xu tone, in order to "balance and collect" Two or four sentences rhyme.
3, level tone (that is, the first sentence level tone into rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Tai Su Gu Lan (Li Bai)
The old garden is barren, and the willows grow new and flat.
Soul songs can't be sung in spring. Flat and light.
It's just that today is Xijiang Moon, and it's peaceful.
According to people in the martial arts palace. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
The so-called "flat income" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "Yuan" is a flat tone, and the last word "Xin" is a flat tone, which means "flat and flat". One, two and four sentences rhyme.
4. Start and end (that is, the first sentence doesn't rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Four quatrains (3) (Du Fu)
Two orioles sing green willows, plain and faint.
A line of egrets rose into the sky. Flat and light.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, which is flat and even.
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
The so-called "threshold" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "Ge" belongs to the sound of puckering, and the last word "Liu" also belongs to the sound of puckering, which means "puckering". Two or four sentences rhyme.
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Five laws
Five laws, the abbreviation of five-character verse, have four common formats.
1. Start and end (i.e. the first sentence doesn't rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Xia Sai Qu (Li Bai)
It will snow in the mountains in May, and it will be even.
There are no flowers, only cold. be plain and simple
The flute smells like a folded willow, flat and even.
I have never seen the scenery in spring. It is flat.
Sean Xiao, with the golden drum, is flat and flat.
Sleep at night with a jade saddle. be plain and simple
May the sword be even at the waist.
Cut Loulan straight. It is flat.
The so-called "threshold" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "moon" belongs to the pouting sound, and the last word "snow" also belongs to the pouting sound, in order to "pucker up and harvest". Two, four, six, eight rhymes, three or four sentences, five or six sentences require antithesis.
2, level tone (that is, the first sentence level tone into rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Hunting (Wang Wei)
The wind is strong, the horn is bending and flat.
The general hunted Weicheng. be plain and simple
2009-3-13 at 22: 36, reply to the 4th floor of Leng Yue 342 fans in frosty days.
Grass withered eagle eye disease, flat and flat.
Snow is as light as a horseshoe. It is flat.
Suddenly passed Xinfeng, a Ma Pingchuan.
Go back to Xiliuying. be plain and simple
Look back at the shooting place, flat and even.
Thousands of miles away, the clouds are light and the wind is light. It is flat.
The so-called "flat income" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "Jin" belongs to a flat tone, and the last word "Ming" belongs to a flat tone, which means "flat and flat". One, two, four, six, eight rhymes, three, four, five, six require antithesis.
3, flat and clear (that is, the first sentence flat and clear does not rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
An autumn night in the mountains (Wang Wei)
The empty mountain after the rain is flat and even.
Standing in the autumn evening. It is flat.
The moonlight shines in the pine forest, making Pingping peaceful.
Crystal gems in the stream. be plain and simple
Bamboo whispers to the laundry girl who comes home, flat and even.
Lotus moved off the fishing boat. It is flat.
What does it matter? Spring is over. If Pingping is peaceful.
When you're here, oh, a friend's prince? . be plain and simple
The so-called "flat set" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "mountain" belongs to a flat tone, and the last word "Hou" belongs to a flat tone, meaning "flat and flat". Two, four, six, eight rhymes, three or four sentences, five or six sentences require antithesis.
4, flat (that is, the first sentence rhymes with flat):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Yat sen villa (Li Shangyin)
Deep in the city, a Ma Pingchuan.
Pay off in spring and summer. It is flat.
God has mercy on the grass, it is even, even.
This is a sunny day in the world.
And add a towering pavilion, flat and even.
Small notes and bright windows. It is flat.
After the bird's nest, it's dry, and it's even.
The homing body is lighter. be plain and simple
The so-called "flat income" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "ju" belongs to Pingsheng, and the last word "city" also belongs to Pingsheng, which means "equal income". One, two, four, six and eight sentences rhyme, three, four, five and six sentences require antithesis.
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Seven laws
Qiyun, the abbreviation of seven-character rhyme, also has four common formats.
1. Start and end (i.e. the first sentence doesn't rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army (Du Fu)
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! , just plain.
At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Flat and light.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. , flat and faint.
However, I packed my books and poems crazily. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
Singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine are just simple.
Qingshan company is good for returning to China. Flat and light.
That is, from the dam to the martial arts, it is flat and flat.
Come from the south, then go north-to my own town! . Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
2009-3-13 at 22: 36, reply to the 5th floor of Leng Yue 342 fans in frosty days.
The so-called "threshold" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "outside" belongs to the pucker, and the last word "north" also belongs to the pucker, which means "pucker up". Two, four, six, eight rhymes, three or four sentences, five or six sentences require antithesis.
2, level tone (that is, the first sentence level tone into rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Shuxiang (Du Fu)
Where is the famous Prime Minister Temple? It's just plain.
In a pine forest near the Silk City. Flat and light.
The green grass in spring dyed the steps flat.
Birds are chirping happily under the leaves. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, but it was simple.
He gave his heart to two generations. Flat and light.
But before he could conquer, he was dead, flat and flat.
Since then, heroes have been crying on their coats. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
The so-called "flat income" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "Xiang" belongs to a flat tone, and the last word "Xun" belongs to a flat tone, which means "flat and flat". One, two, four, six, eight rhymes, three, four, five, six require antithesis.
3, flat and clear (that is, the first sentence flat and clear does not rhyme):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
Enjoy Lotte Yangzhou ... (Liu Yuxi)
Bashan Chu water is desolate, flat and even.
Abandoned in 23 years. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
Homesickness is empty and flat.
When I went to my hometown, I looked like a rotten ke. Flat and light.
On one side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed flatly.
Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
Listening to your song today is dull.
Have a drink later. Flat and light.
The so-called "flat set" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "mountain" belongs to Pingsheng, and the last word "ground" belongs to Pingsheng, which means "flat and flat". Two, four, six, eight rhymes, three or four sentences, five or six sentences require antithesis.
4, flat (that is, the first sentence rhymes with flat):
For example:
(example) (standard format)
On Nanjing's Landing on Phoenix Terrace (Li Bai)
The phoenix that once played here, so that this place is named after them, is flat and flat.
Now abandon it in this desolate river. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
The path of Wugong is winding and overgrown with weeds, just plain.
Gold's clothes are ancient dust. Flat and light.
Three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, flat and even.
Bailuzhou is divided into one water. Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, just ordinary.
Hide his city from my melancholy heart. Flat and light.
The so-called "flat income" refers to the first sentence. Because the first word of the first sentence is not limited to the level, the level of the second word shall prevail. The word "yellow" belongs to Pingsheng, and the last word "you" also belongs to Pingsheng, which means "equality and equality". One, two, four, six, eight rhymes, three, four, five, six require antithesis.