1. A: B
◆ Analyze item A and add some words: méi, huǐ, w ǐ, hu ǐ, and hu ǐ b. The pronunciation of the added words is: j ǐ n, cūn, qūn, suū n, qu ā n; In item C, the pronunciation of the added words is: jο, qǐ, qí, yǐ, y ǐ; Item d, the pronunciation of the added words is: hé, kè, hé, gāi, gā i.
A: A.
◆ In the analysis of item B, "frequency law" should be "frequency" and "spare no effort" should be "spare no effort"; "Don't talk too much" in item C should be "too lazy to talk"; "Joint coercion" in item D should be "coercion".
3. A: C.
◆ Analysis ◆ "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you" gives encouragement and confidence to friends who travel far away; "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor" expresses the broad-minded feelings of the people who saw him off. Comparatively speaking, the former is warmer and can comfort friends' sad mood. "stingy" is derogatory, while "stingy" is more neutral and more in line with the context. "Being familiar with the door" means "being familiar with the situation and being easy to handle"; "handy" means "how to do what you think in your heart and how to use it." The context doesn't say that you are doing something familiar, so it is not appropriate to use "getting familiar".
4. a: d
In item A, "Wang Wei works hard on the basis of inheriting tradition" is the attribute of "artistic conception", and the main sentence is: "Artistic conception enriches and improves performance skills and makes contributions." The subject and object are not right. Only the word "Germany" in "striving to create" was changed to "music". Item b, missing object. Add "they" after "promoting" and "they" after "preparing for settling in Hong Kong". The relationship between the parallel concepts such as "stock and fund products and savings and bonds" in item C is not clear.
5. A: C.
The second paragraph of the original text says: "Now some enterprises and scientific research institutions know how to train talents who can help register patents, but the training of patent lawyers who are skilled in market competition and have legal qualifications has not been put on the agenda." Item B, the first paragraph of the original text says: "Internally, as long as you have a patent, you protect your intellectual assets. Externally, you regard the patents registered by others as sacred." Item c of the third paragraph of the original text says: "In China today, most enterprises and scientific research institutions are still in the period of technology accumulation, so more patent applications must be encouraged. ..... The ultimate goal of a patent is not necessarily to develop a product or service ... "Item d of the second paragraph of the original text says:" The market economy tells us that although we spend a lot of money to protect patents, driven by interests, competitors will often try their best to crack the protection of patents. "
6. a: d
The third paragraph of the original text says: "In today's China, most enterprises and scientific research institutions are still in the period of technology accumulation, so more patent applications must be encouraged." Item B, the last paragraph of the original text says: "This technology is easy to be imitated, and it is difficult to win the lawsuit. It may be more beneficial to protect it as a trade secret without applying for a patent. Trade secrets are different from patents, and there is no obligation to disclose technical content. The protection time can be unlimited. " Item C, the last paragraph of the original text says: "Giving up some patents is also a means of competition. IBM announced the establishment of a patent sharing platform, giving up more than 500 patents worth tens of millions of dollars for free use by the society. These patents are related to the development of open source software, which can expand a large number of downstream enterprises based on open source software and expand the market for the company's own products. The result is precisely a major challenge to the products of competitor Microsoft. " Item d of the second paragraph of the original text says: "Now some enterprises and scientific research institutions know how to train talents who can help register patents, but the training of patent lawyers who are skilled in market competition and have legal qualifications has not been put on the agenda." The implication may be that it is necessary to train patent lawyers who understand technology and have legal qualifications now, instead of "listing them as long-term goals."
7. A: A.
The third section of the original text says that "some patents will not be productized for the long-term strategic consideration of enterprises, some are just fences to prevent others from entering, and some patent registration acts are to confuse each other or prepare to exchange rights with each other." Paragraph 3 (b) of the original text says, "In China today, most enterprises and scientific research institutions are still in the period of technology accumulation, so it is necessary to encourage more patent applications. At present, among the registered patents, there are fewer inventions, more practical models and designs, and causality is imposed. The word "mainly" in item C "mainly refers to other than patents" is inaccurate. Item D, the first paragraph of the original text says that "intellectual property is a private right, which is essentially the protection of exclusive rights" and "the protection of specific patents can never be compared with the protection of natural heritage and cultural traditions in nature", which is just the opposite in nature.
8.a: b
◆ Analysis ◆ Item A requires current stimulation to "automatically stretch and bend polymer materials". Item B, correct, see the second section of the original text: "By controlling the current intensity and adjusting the number of ions, its scalability can be effectively changed." Item C, electric energy or human biological energy is consumed during expansion and contraction. Item d, impose cause and effect.
9. A: C.
◆ Analysis ◆ Item A, the expansion and bending of artificial muscles need electrical stimulation; If human motion drives artificial muscle, it can generate electricity. Item b "All fields" is too big; "It can play a role in various fields because artificial muscles are elastic", imposing causality. Item C is consistent with the original text, see the third section of the original text: "If there are artificial muscles, the limbs of the robot will be more developed, and 70% of the molecular energy can be converted into physical energy, and its power is much greater than that of the traditional engine robot." Item d "completed the task instead of the traditional robot" has been confused before it happened.
10. one: d
◆ Analysis ◆ This is to examine students' understanding ability. Item A, the second subsection has the following information: "Research has proved that polymer materials can automatically stretch and bend through current stimulation, and can be used to make artificial muscles. This kind of artificial muscle is made of sticky plastic. It is a muscular complex made of tubular conductive plastic, and a special liquid is injected into the tube. The conductive polymer releases ions in the solution, and this composite is stimulated by current to complete expansion and contraction. " It can be inferred that this item is correct. Item b, the third paragraph of the original text provides relevant information. "self-driving loading" may not be easy to understand, but it is not a mistake. Item c, combined with the three or four paragraphs of the original text, can infer relevant information. In item D, the last paragraph of the original text says that the robot fish can last for half a year, but it doesn't say that it can "swim continuously"
1 1.A.
◆ Analysis ◆ This is to examine students' ability to understand the content words in classical Chinese. To do such a question, we must combine the context, and we can substitute the explanations given by the options into the original text for deliberation.
12. A: B
◆ Analysis ◆ This is to examine students' mastery of function words commonly used in classical Chinese. The "zhe" in item A means "adverb, JIU". The first "Yu" in item B is "preposition, cong" and the second "Yu" is "preposition, Xiang". The word "er" in item C is "conjunction, indicating acceptance"; It can also be inferred from the principle of "same structure and similar usage". The word "zhi" in item D is "pronoun, this matter".
13. A: B
◆ Analysis ◆ This is to examine students' ability to understand the selected text and their ability to filter information. Exclusion method is generally used. First determine two sentences that you don't meet the requirements, then look at the options and the answer will come out. The main purpose of this paper is to have the spirit of "observation" and to analyze and reason carefully about people and things.
14. one: d
◆ Analysis ◆ This is to examine students' ability to understand the selected text and their ability to filter information. This kind of questions are generally difficult, and candidates need to check the information of each item carefully. Item d, some examples are "class paradox", and some examples are "class paradox", which is very vague; It is also inaccurate to say that "arguments are made from both positive and negative aspects". In addition to the obvious positive and negative arguments in the first few cases of the article, the following examples, such as Confucius' argument about "one foot", Shi Ding's well and Xia Zi's argument about scorpions, seem to contain both positive and negative aspects.
15. A: (1) This is why fools make big mistakes.
(2) So "one person is enough", not "one foot" (one leg).
(3) Some people who read history books said, "Jin Jun's three pigs crossed the Yellow River."
◆ Analysis ◆ This small question examines students' ability to understand classical Chinese sentences. To translate sentences, one should understand sentence patterns and the other should implement every word.
The first sentence is a causal sentence, which contains "the reason why ... is also" and is generally translated as "the reason why ... is ...". The second sentence is a negative judgment sentence with "no", which is generally translated as "... not ..."; Furthermore, we should understand the meaning of two "one feet" according to the context. Third, the translation of "Historical Records" may be somewhat difficult. This is a synonym of ancient and modern times, and its contextual meaning is Historical Records, not Sima Qian's Historical Records. In addition, "tapir" means "pig" and "involved" means "crossing".
16. A: (1) Write what the waterside vegetation looks like after the spring rain; Rich in rhythm, enhance the expression effect.
(2) It shows the strong spring scenery, which is the joy of the author.
◆ Analysis ◆ This question examines students' ability to appreciate poetry. The first question examines the expression function of keywords, and we should pay attention to answering questions from two angles: content and structure. Overlapping words generally have phonological function and can also enhance the expression effect. The second topic is situational understanding of key sentences. When answering a question, you should generally describe the scene it depicts and point out the feelings it contains.
17. A: (1)① Jia Yi wrote in "On Qin": "However, although Qin is small, it has made great progress, and it has been more than a hundred years since the Eight Kingdoms Decree." (2) Qin Guan wrote in the poem "Queqiao Fairy": "The thin clouds are clever, the flying stars spread grievances, and the silver is dark. When the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless people. "
(2) (1) Wang Anshi wrote in "A Journey to the Mountain of Baochan": "If you exceed the servant's monument, you will not be able to get the Tao, and the fallacies of future generations will be nameless!" (2) Du Fu wrote: "I am in the north, and I am in the south. Spring water is flooding, and day after day, I only see seagulls. My road is covered with petals-I haven't cleaned it for others, and my thatched cottage door has been closed-but it's open for you now. "
◆ Analysis ◆ This question examines students' memory ability. Each group is a small topic of ancient poetry and prose, and there is no topic of modern poetry; It's easier to write a poem in a small topic involving the knowledge of the name of the work.
18. A: Beautiful/delicate and tender/tenacious and fearless/full of vitality.
◆ Analysis ◆ This question examines students' ability to find information and filter information. First of all, it is necessary to determine the position where the "Snow Field Spirit" appears in the original text. In addition to mentioning "Elves of Snow Field" in the title, there is only one sentence with similar meaning at the end of the penultimate section: "They are the life elves of this long snow country!" Secondly, we look at the context of this sentence to find information describing the characteristics of florets. It is found that the above sentences, such as "slender and full of tenacity, weak and powerful, tiny and full of breadth" and "struggling with a small blue flame and a huge cold current, they finally burst the thick ice room with a fiery heart rhythm", are all describing the characteristics of floret. Third, according to the information found, further screen and organize the language.
19. a: using anthropomorphic techniques, the tenacious vitality of small life is written.
In vivid language, I wrote down my surprise and touch when I saw these little lives.
◆ Analysis ◆ This question examines students' appreciation ability. The "appreciation" required by the title is a relatively general word. It can be analyzed from the aspects of language skills and expression techniques. No matter which angle you analyze, you should point out the angle and analyze the effect.
20. a: the realm of big songs: a grand and magnificent life form, which stirs people's hearts.
Lonely realm: tiny and weak life forms, unknown and constantly striving for self-improvement.
Similarities: Both are miracles of life and demonstrations of vitality.
◆ Analysis ◆ This question examines students' understanding ability. The word "realm" came into contact when studying the fifth volume "Life Realm", and students should be familiar with it. What is the meaning of "realm" here, and what are the similarities? Obviously, it is necessary for candidates to understand this word in context. As long as candidates know this, it should be easier to answer.
2 1. A: C E.
◆ Analysis ◆ This question examines students' overall understanding of the selected text and their ability to filter information. This kind of questions are generally difficult, and candidates need to check the information of each item carefully. Item A, after my first visit to the Ginkgo tree, "its spirit of traveling through time and space, its absorption of the grandeur of ancient and modern times, its breadth of tailoring in spring and autumn, and its tenacity in drawing yellow leaves and green leaves all make me feel small and humble." (At the end of the second section of the selected text) However, "I" gradually gained a new understanding in the future. "Wide and small, long and short, are relative. The ancient ginkgo tree in Ding Lin Temple is undoubtedly a March of life. Later, I accidentally saw it twice in the snowfield before I realized the praise of life from the weak life. " (The fourth section of the selected text) I understand the greatness of a "small and humble" life. Therefore, compared with the greatness of ginkgo tree in time and space, "I" feel "small and humble" instead of "always feeling". Item B, such as "Chao Jun" and "Fu Yi", comes from Zhuangzi's "Free Travel" (Lesson 265438, Volume 4 +0). Here, the author quotes "standing in front of this ancient tree and looking up at the boundless time and space, you will feel that in the universe, the earth is just a speck, and life is more like a ephemera and a mushroom, but it is fleeting", which means that compared with the broader life, people are also very small and just a normal thing. Item c is in line with the original intention. In item D, this paper will talk about ginkgo trees first, then the flowers and plants in Laoshan Mountain, and then the blue elves in Snow Country. It seems to be "three scenes" and "three angles", but after careful consideration, we will find that the main purpose of this paper is to discover and praise the greatness of "small and humble" life. Therefore, the broad life of ginkgo trees is not at the same level as the flowers and plants in Laoshan Mountain and the small life of the blue elves in Snow Country, and the meanings expressed are not exactly the same. Item e meets the original intention.
Six, (12 points)
Punctuate the following paragraph (the answers are written on the horizontal line at the end of the text in turn). (2 points)
Language is a tool of thinking. Einstein, a famous philosopher and physicist, said: ① A person's intellectual development and the way of forming concepts depend largely on language; ② Einstein's anthology; ④ The first volume; (5) on page 395; A person who doesn't have a good command of language as a thinking tool will be greatly restricted in his intellectual development.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
Answer: ①: "②" ③ ("④" ⑤, ⑤)
◆ Analysis ◆ This question examines students' ability to use punctuation marks, mainly including commas, periods, book titles, colons, quotation marks, brackets and other common punctuation marks; But the difficulty is that students may not pay much attention to the use of punctuation marks in the context of text selection.
23. Bottom line, continue to write two sentences. (4 points)
Orchids exist because of spring, which is warmer and colder because of the beauty of orchids;
Lotus exists because of summer, which is a little cooler and less hot because of its elegance;
A: Chrysanthemum exists because of autumn, and autumn is more mature and less green because of Leng Yan with chrysanthemum;
Plum exists because of winter, and winter is quieter and less noisy because of plum's tenacity.
◆ Analysis ◆ This question examines students' ability to imitate writing. The underlined part of the two sentences given is what candidates need to replace when answering questions. These two sentences are dual in rhetoric and causal in semantics. The description of plant characteristics (such as Lan's "beauty") and the words after "more" and "less" are adjectives, and the words after "more" and "less" are antonyms, which constitute a contrast.
24. Write a short message according to the table below, reporting the tourism situation of the May Day Golden Week in this city in 2007. (6 points)
The city receives tourists, local tourists and foreign tourists.
Tourists in 2006 (10,000 person-times) 246.85 153.49 93.36
In 2007, the number of tourists (10,000 people) was 296.8194.9410/0.86.
The year-on-year growth rate was 20.23% 27.01%9.10%.
A: During the "May 1" Golden Week this year, our city received a total of 2.968 million tourists, an increase of 20.23% compared with 2.4685 million tourists in 2006 last year. Among them, the number of local tourists is 194.94, which is 2705438+0% higher than last year's 1534900. The number of foreign tourists is 10 1.86 million, an increase of 9. 1 0% compared with last year's 933,600-the growth rate of local tourists is higher than that of foreign tourists1percentage point.
◆ Analysis ◆ Write the "May Day" Golden Week and summarize the overall situation. The number of tourists received by the city and its year-on-year growth rate, the number of local tourists and their year-on-year growth rate, and the number of foreign tourists and their year-on-year growth rate meet the stylistic requirements. The difficulties of this problem: first, find a description angle; The second is to grasp the simplicity and objectivity of short message language.
25. Please write an article on the topic of "There is a saying I often talk about". (60 points)
Requirements: ① Except poetry, the style is not limited. ② No less than 800 words.
◆ Analysis ◆ This is a propositional composition, which examines students' expressive ability and application ability. The overall difficulty is not great, and the noteworthy problems are:
1. There is a sentence that needs special emphasis and is often mentioned. Then, mention it occasionally, and you can't write it unless you say it easily. Pay special attention to this when applying your previous related compositions.
2. Because it is easier to write and it is easier to write mediocrity, candidates should pay special attention to getting points at the development level.