On the river, the geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain.
Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset.
After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?
To annotate ...
(1) The ninth day: Double Ninth Festival on September 9th. Qishan: Southeast of Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province.
⑵ Cuiwei: refers to the Cuiwei Pavilion on Qishan, which is taken from Li Bai's poem "Autumn Willow Sending Shaofu" when Du Mu went to Chizhou in September of the fourth year of Tang Huichang (844). Open the curtains and make a subtle one? Built on the top of Qishan? Cuiweige? In memory of Li Bai.
⑶? Worldly? Sentence: Zhuangzi? Live to be 100, 80 and 60, except for birth, illness and death. Among them, those who open their mouths and smile will spend four or five days in January. ? I seldom laugh in life, so I should comfort myself and explain myself in many ways. We don't have to worry too much about some troubles.
⑷? Chrysanthemum? Sentence: Chrysanthemum: This is a dark allusion. On September 9th, Tao Qian picked a handful of chrysanthemums from the chrysanthemum bushes near the house without tasting wine. He sat beside him and stayed for a long time. Seeing the white clothes, Wang Hong brought wine. Even if you just drink, you will come back drunk. ?
5] dǐng: Drunk.
[6] Niu Shan: Yan Zi in the Spring and Autumn Period? A warning about the heart: (Qi) Traveling in Niu Shan, crying in the face of his northern national city. If he dies here, Aiken and Liang Qiu will cry. ? Niu Shan, in Linzi, Shandong Province today.
translate
The river reflects the autumn shadow, and the geese just fly south.
Make an appointment with a friend and take a hip flask to climb the mountain.
Trouble in the world comes once in a lifetime, smile,
When chrysanthemums are in full bloom, put your head back.
Double Ninth Festival should only indulge in drinking as a reward.
Don't worry about the sunset.
Life is short, and it will always be like this.
Why do you cry for Niu Shan like Qi Jinggong?
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written by Du Mu when he was the secretariat of Chizhou in 845 AD (five years in Huichang, Tang Wuzong). ? On the river, the geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain. ? On the Double Ninth Festival, poets and friends boarded Qishan in the southeast of Chizhou City with wine. The mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are still green in autumn, called Cuiwei. People climb mountains as if they were in this lovely color. Looking down at the river from a height, all the scenery in the air, including the figure of geese flying at the beginning, is reflected in the blue waves, which is more clear in autumn. Poets use it? Han? Describe the river as if holding autumn colors. Cuiwei? Such a beautiful word instead of autumn mountain reveals a pleasant feeling for the scenery in front of us. The joy of this festival injected a stimulant into the poet's depressed mood. ? Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. ? Facing the beautiful scenery in autumn, he smiled and folded a handful of chrysanthemums with great interest. He felt that he should put his head back so as to live up to this rise. The poet realized that it is really rare in the world to open your mouth and smile like this. In this state of mind, he seems to be persuading his guests and himself. But I will get a holiday reward, and I don't have to hate it. -Pour it and drink it. Just get drunk and reward this wonderful festival. When the festival comes, there is no need to feel sorry or resentful for the sunset and the late life. These four sentences give people a feeling that the poet seems to want to use the occasional happy smile and holiday drunkenness to cover up and relieve the long-accumulated depression in his heart, but the depression still exists, and it is hard to laugh in the world after all, and his face is just around the corner. Therefore, the poet further comforted himself: so much for the ages. Why did Niu Shan stay aloof during the Spring and Autumn Period? When Qi Jinggong was swimming in Niu Shan, Linzi, the capital of Wangbei, cried and said, If you go here, you will die! ? The poet's view of Qishan in Chizhou is associated with the tears of Qi Jinggong Niu Shan. He thinks it's like? Do you hate the halo when boarding? I feel that life is impermanent, and it has always been the same. Since there is no such hatred in this world, there is no need to cry alone like Qi Jinggong.
Some people think this poem is for? Depressed thoughts are open-minded? It is true that we can see the depression of feelings from the poems, but the poet does not necessarily deliberately express his depression with broad-minded words, but is mixed with depression and joy when climbing the mountain. Subjectively, the poet doesn't want to use the happiness of climbing mountains on holiday to relieve depression. In the article? Must be inserted? 、? But what about Will? 、? No need? And then what? Why bother? The use of such words can obviously make people feel the poet's emotional struggle. As for not actually struggling from depression, that's another matter.
The poet's melancholy is so deep that it's hard to dispel it, not only because Du Mu's ambition is high and it's difficult to display it in the political environment of the late Tang Dynasty, but also because of the people who walked with him this time, that is, what the poem said? Guest? Related. This one? Guest? It is none other than Zhang Hu, a poet who is older than Du Mu and has a long history of poetry. When Mu Zong was a poet, Linghu Chu appreciated his poetic talent and recommended him in the above table, but it was useless because of Yuan Zhen's rejection. This time, Zhang Hu visited Du Mu from Jiang Lai Su. Du Mu sympathized with his abandonment and resented it. So the depression in the poem actually contains the feeling that two people are in the same boat. This is the profound reason why no matter how hard the poet tries to be broad-minded, he is always poor in spirit.
The poet's broad-mindedness is manifested in his language perception; What is the poet's depression? It's hard to smile in the world? 、? You don't have to hate this light, okay? 、? Why does Niu Shan insist on dressing alone? Sadness is low, sadness blows away and comes again, and the more you send it, the weaker it becomes. The combination of these two aspects makes this poem look fresh and vigorous, but it is also full of sadness.