Flowers and reflections in the water have their own merits.
Even if it is blown down by the spring breeze like snow,
It's better than being crushed to dust in the southern market.
Beibei Xinghua
Wang Anshi
A vicious spring water surrounds the flower body, and the flower shadow is enchanting, occupying the spring.
It is better to be blown into snow by the spring breeze than to be crushed into dust by Nanmo.
[Note]: ① This poem was written by Wang Anshi in his later years. The new laws created by the poet himself were abolished one by one. Bei (bēi): Pond, here refers to the edge of the pond or the small continent in the pond. (2) Zhanchun: Zhanchun means rich spring. 3 ground into powder: it means trampled.
1, Pi (bēi): pond.
2. Figure: the reflection of the flower branch in the water. The body refers to the apricot blossom on the shore, and the shadow refers to the reflection in the water.
3. victory: far victory.
(1) Do you think the word "around" in "A Spring Water Around Flowers" is well used? Why? (4 points)
(2) When commenting on this poem, the predecessors said: "An Shi's sorrow lies in leisure." How is this tragic feeling expressed in the poem? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
(3) What do the first two sentences of this poem describe? What exactly does "each takes his own spring" mean? (3 points)
(4) predecessors said that this poem "is just my own identity." Do you agree with this view? Please explain your point of view from the ideological content. (4 points)
Reference answer
(1)(4 points) Good. The word "around" makes the spring full of movement and vitality, and expresses (or endows) the feelings of the spring that love flowers and cherish them. If you think it's good, your answer is similar to its meaning; If you feel bad, you can give points as appropriate as long as it makes sense)
(2)(4) In the poem, the poet uses the metaphor of "making snow" and "turning into dust" to form a contrast, and (2) emphasizes that he would rather die for the ideal than go along with the tragic feelings of the ideal with "vertical quilt" and "absolute victory". (2 points) (The answer is close to its meaning)
(3) In spring, apricot flowers are in full bloom in the water. (1 min). The flowers on the trees by the pool are as enchanting as the shadows by the pool. (Flowers and shadows must be specified. 2 points)
(4) Apricot blossoms are enchanting and pure, and they are still pure after falling flowers, which is much stronger than that of Nanmo. It expresses that although the poet is excluded, he still has nothing to lose, and he does not lose his lofty aspirations. (Explain the artistic conception, 2 points; Explain the thoughts and feelings expressed, 2 points. If the candidate disagrees, as long as he justifies himself, he can score as appropriate. )
Two:
(1) A brief analysis of the image characteristics of "apricot blossom" combined with the first two sentences of the poem. (3 points)
(2) What are the main ways to express thoughts and feelings in the last two sentences of the poem? (5 points)
(3) What is the scene described in Spring Come to Ge? (2 points)
(4) predecessors said that this is a poem "just your own identity". Do you agree with this view? Please explain your point of view from two aspects: artistic method and ideological content. (4 points)
Reference answer
(1) The first two sentences of this poem describe the bright and beautiful image of apricot flowers. (1 min) Apricot flowers beside the water are enchanting and beautiful, with reflections in the water, trees and water reflecting each other, full of rich spring. (2 points)
(2) The last two sentences mainly use the method of comparison. (1 min) It is written that apricot flowers would rather be blown off by the spring breeze and fall on the water like snow than be ground into powder by wheels in Nanmo. (2 points) The author takes this opportunity to express his political ideals and noble sentiments, preferring to devote himself to his ideals rather than get stuck in the mud. (2 points)
(3) The flowers on the trees by the pool are as enchanting as the shadows in the pool. (Flowers and shadows must be specified) (2 points)
(4) agree. In art, poets rely on things to express their aspirations (to recruit people with objects), to compare themselves with apricot flowers, and to express their aspirations through apricot flowers. (2 points) Ideological content: Apricot flowers are enchanting and pure, and they remain pure when they fall, which is much stronger than that of Nanwu. It expresses that although the poet is excluded, he still has nothing to lose, and he does not lose his lofty aspirations. (2 points) (If you disagree, justify yourself)
Three:
(1) This poem is a key word. It is because of this environment that it can escape bad luck.
(2) The meaning of "enchanting" in "Enchanting Characters in Spring" refers to apricot flowers. The third and fourth sentences of the poem are comparative methods, which are embodied in the words ",".
(3) Through the correct description of apricot blossom, this poem praises the excellent character of apricot blossom, indicating that the author is in a dirty officialdom and always adheres to the political ideal of reform. [Multiple choice questions]
(4) Appreciating this poem, the inappropriate one is ()
A. The first sentence points out that the environmental characteristics of Beipi apricot flowers are different from other places, and the word "spring water around" is the key to the whole poem, from which the following poem was born.
B. the second sentence describes the posture of apricot flowers near the water: flowers at the water's edge, enchanting: projected into the water, swaying. The flowers on the shore and the shadows in the water set each other off, occupying the bright spring scenery, which is beautiful and moving.
C the word "snow" in the third sentence is implicit, which not only describes the color of apricot flowers, but also gives people a bright and noble feeling. Apricot flowers are clean and fragrant, with good character, and style is the poet's personality. Here, love and materialization, take me as one.
D. the fourth sentence "ground into dust" is similar to "ground into dust, but the fragrance remains unchanged", which shows that the poet would rather be ground into dust than maintain noble moral integrity.
The last two sentences of this poem use the method of contrast, which shows the character of Beipi apricot. The writing of the following poems and the character of the flowers they sing are similar to this one ()
A. Spring can't close the garden, but an almond goes out of the wall.
B. don't spit, teach peaches and plums to make spring breeze.
C. I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than be blown into the north wind.
D. There is no catkin. Because of the wind, the sunflower is inclined to the sun.
(1) Blow like snow and grind like dust.
(2) Elegant vertical quilt, unique victory
(3) Be willing to be silent, indifferent and enjoy yourself (meaning right, or answer "keep pure and not be defiled". )
(4)D) The last sentence "longitudinal quilt" and "unique victory" take care of each other, and the contrast between "blowing snow" and "grinding dust" expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings that he should maintain noble character rather than "grinding dust". )
(5)C(A) is from Ye Shaoweng's "The Garden is Not Worthy"; B from Yuan Haowen's Two Begonia Poems of the Same Generation. Although there is a contrast, it shows the reserved, self-respecting and humble character of Haitang. C cold chrysanthemum from Zheng Sixiao; D is from Sima Guang's "Early Summer in the Guest". Although there is a contrast, "sunflower" is a metaphor for the new owner. )
Four:
reading comprehension
(1) The word "_ _ _ _ _ _" in the first sentence is skillfully used, which not only describes the winding trend of the evil water, but also describes the state of interdependence and love for each other.
(around)
(2) In the second sentence, the word "_ _ _ _ _ _" was originally used to describe people, but it was transferred to apricot flowers here, depicting the posture of apricot flowers. (enchanting)
(3) Three or four sentences talk about lyricism and praise the beauty of Beipi apricot. What are the structural features of these two sentences?
(Double neatness)
(4) In the last sentence, "Nanwu" is opposite to "Beipi" in the poem title, and these two images contain a metaphor. If "Beipi" is _ _ _ _ _, then "Nanwu" is _ _ _ _ _.
(seclusion, fame and fortune)
Translation:
The spring water in the pond surrounds the apricot flowers.
Flowers and reflections in the water have their own merits.
Even if it is blown down by the spring breeze like snow,
It's better than being crushed to dust in the southern market.
Appreciate:
This quatrain was written after Wang Anshi was demoted to Jiangning (now Nanjing), which is a portrayal of his mood in his later years.
One or two sentences describe the scenery and the charm of apricot flowers in the water. The first sentence points out the geographical location of apricot flowers. The "vicious" here refers to the pond. A pool of green spring water surrounds apricot trees, indicating the vitality of blooming. The word "around" is skillfully used, which not only describes the winding flow of evil water, but also describes the dependence of spray on blind date. Wang Anshi likes to use the word "around" to describe the mountain water potential. For example, he said in the poem "On the River": "There is no road around the green hills, and suddenly Qian Fan is looming." In Mr. Yin's Book on the Wall of the Lake (I), he wrote: "One water protects the fields and the two mountains are green." "Zhongshan is a thing" says that "the stream flows around the bamboo silently", which gives people a feeling of grace, gentleness and tranquility.
The second sentence describes the graceful charm of apricot flowers from two aspects: flowers and shadows. The trees are full of flowers, and the pool is full of shadows. The word "enchanting" was originally used to describe people, but it was transferred to apricot flowers here, showing the dazzling brilliance of apricot flowers. The word "Ge" shows that in the poet's eyes, flowers follow, beautiful and affectionate, but also fascinating loss. Xu Yi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "Gong Jing loves to see the shadows in the water, which is also good. For example,' the autumn water is a lumen river, and the broken silk is far away', and' Peach Blossom Poetry' says:' Clear the ditch around the spring, overlook the red shadow and move the fish', all of which are based on its shadow." Wang Anshi is good at painting flowers from two aspects: ontology and projection. This coexistence of reality and reality: on the one hand, it makes the scenery more three-dimensional, on the other hand, it also reveals the poet's aesthetic taste, that is, he has a special liking for the beauty of emptiness and tranquility.
Three or four sentences talk about lyricism and praise the beauty of apricot blossoms in the north. These two sentences are opposite to Seiko. For example, Chen Yan's "The Essence of Song Poetry" said: "Many languages of Gong Jing's quatrains are very skilled, and it seems that they have become truncated sentences before they are written." These two sentences are very expressive and intriguing. "The east wind blows like snow" vividly depicts the beautiful scene of apricot trees being blown by the wind and flying in colors, such as snow flying all over the sky and drifting with the tide. The metaphor is vivid and the imagination is rich. Even if the spring breeze blows gently, charming flowers can't bear to be blown off. It has withered and withered, which is sad. But the poet said it was better than Nanmo apricot blossom, and the meaning of reserve and self-sufficiency was beyond words. This contrast is thought-provoking: "Nanwu" is opposite to "Beipi" in this poem, and these two background images contain a spatial metaphor. If the quiet and tranquil "Beipi" is a quiet place far away from the hustle and bustle of the floating world, then "Nanmo" is a vanity fair with prosperous material desires. "Nanmo" is prosperous, and "Beipi" is secluded; "South without" lively, "North skin" empty; Even if the apricot flowers in Beipi are scattered all over the place, they can still remain pure in a clear wave; The apricot blossoms in Nanmo either experience all kinds of fun and let them climb; Either wither the road, be trampled by others, grind it into dust and be covered with filth. If the apricot blossom in Nanwu is an allusion to a powerful minister, the apricot blossom in Beipi is a symbol of the poet's strong Geng Jie and narcissistic self-personality. From 1070 (the third year of Xining) to 1076 (the ninth year of Xining), Wang Anshi paid homage to the Prime Minister twice, went on strike twice, and finally retreated to Jiangning, leaving his feelings in the middle of the mountain. After the strike, although he was forced to withdraw from politics, he still adhered to his original reform beliefs and positions, and actively advocated that "the destiny is not enough for fear, people have no compassion, and the laws of their ancestors are not enough for observance." A "vertical" and a "unique" closely echoed, surging and clear, and hit the floor clearly demonstrated his political stance and life ethics.
Wang Anshi was a scholar among the prime ministers, and his quatrains in his later years were particularly good. Some people say that there were no poems after the Tang Dynasty, which is too extreme. Many of Wang Anshi's quatrains in his later years were directed at the Tang Dynasty. When discussing poetry, his discussion and description are closely combined, and his discussion is not straightforward, but meaningful.