April 5, 218
February 2 of the lunar calendar
Qingming
Since its launch in 216, CCTV's first nationwide poetry program "Chinese Poetry Conference" has received extensive attention and love.
The third season of Chinese Poetry Conference was broadcast on March 23rd. In the sixth and seventh programs broadcast two days ago, Li Haochen, a 14th-grade undergraduate from the College of Arts of our school, rushed out of the preparatory group and the Hundred-member group to participate in the qualification competition.
Being an alumnus
It's Qingming Festival
and you can only
"It rains a lot during Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road are dying"?
Brother Xian is also ...
So
Brother Xian decided to
explore Qingming in poetry with everyone
Tomb-Sweeping Day started in the Zhou Dynasty, and it was first an important solar term used to arrange farming activities.
The Astronomical Training of Huainanzi in the Western Han Dynasty says, "On the 15th day after the vernal equinox, when you point to B, the wind will be clear." This is the origin of Qingming. Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi was officially included in the twenty-four solar terms in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
At this time, Tomb-Sweeping Day is an agricultural solar term that marks the warmer weather and the arrival of spring ploughing season. From then on, people will get rid of the laziness in winter and work hard in farmland.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, as a festival, is a festival with multiple themes and multiple meanings in the process of social development of future generations and in the process of people commemorating history and integrating with other festivals.
1
In memory of Qingming Festival
-Zhao Ding
There are many tomb fields in the north and south hills, and Qingming Festival sacrifices are different.
paper ashes fly into white butterflies, and tears are stained into red azaleas.
at sunset, the fox sleeps on the grave, and at night, his children smile at the lamp.
if you have wine in life, you should be drunk. A drop has never reached Jiuquan.
"Different opinions" write a common scene of paying homage to ancestors and sweeping graves in Qingming Festival
"Paper ashes flying into white butterflies" is a vivid description of burning paper
"Tears and blood" sentence writes the heartbreak of the mourners
However, "Those who survive drag out an ignoble existence, the dead are long gone"
This is a common phenomenon since ancient times and today
II
Personality belief and fire worship in cold food
The direction of banning smoking in cold food in folklore is related to meson push.
(meson push image)
It is said that meson push of Jin people went into exile with Zhong Er in the Spring and Autumn Period, and tried to cut off the shares and bark at the Lord. Zhong Er acceded to the throne when he returned to China, and wanted to reward the deceased. Everyone put on airs and took credit, but the only son didn't remember his fame, and he hid in the mountains with his mother. Wen Gong released Yamakaji to force him to enjoy the mountain, but the son refused to die. Jin Wengong was deeply impressed by the upright character. In order to commemorate him, he named his secluded mountain Jieshan, and took the lead in eating cold food on the day when Jiezi pushed hard, at the same time making the world work. Since then, there has been a cold food, no fire and no customs.
Although this biography lacks textual research, it shows the ancestors' recognition and affirmation of Jietui's sincere devotion to the Lord and self-denial. Therefore, the Qingming Festival can often evoke the poet's feelings about his own character.
Two Poems on Qingming Festival (Part I)
-Du Fu
A passenger ship with a new fire and a new smoke coming from the morning and a clean lake.
He is proud of the embroidered feather, but I miss the beauty riding bamboo.
Hu Tong's end is hard to come by, and Chu's daughter's waist is also pitiful.
I don't see the old place of Dingwangcheng, but I still have Jia Fu's well.
it's a cold food to touch the coke in vain, but it's really a matter of selling money by Yan Jun.
Zhong Ding's mountains and forests are different in nature, and muddy mash and coarse rice are my years.
Another way of saying cold food is for "changing fire". In the understanding of the ancients, fire has the same process of rebirth, strength and aging as living things. Long-term use of the same fire will bring diseases and epidemics to people.
It is precisely because of the ancient people's worship of fire that there was a grand custom of changing fire after smoking was banned in the Tang Dynasty, and there was such a flavor of poetry before us.
cold food is the thing
—— Wang Changling
Jinyang is a cold food place, and the custom has been passed down from the old days.
rain extinguishes the fire of dragons and snakes, and spring gives birth to a wild goose.
more tears and rising water, singing and dancing.
what I see in the west pushes the temple, but people feel pity for it.
3
Traveling in the spring
Cold food is clear, the season is spring, and the scenery is pleasant. It is the beautiful time when winter goes and spring comes!
For people who are trapped in a corner in winter, it is a good time to go out and get close to nature, feel the rhythm of life and stimulate vitality, so there are many poems describing Qingming travel.
no fire day
-Wen tingyun
stayed in the east of Xu Xiaoyuan on Qingming Day.
Hemerocallis are green in dancing shirts, and apricot flowers are red in spring temples.
the bridle holds the snow lightly, and the clothes are weak against the wind.
my mouth is full of worries, and my sleep is hazy.
Facing the warm spring breeze
Wandering among the red flowers and green grass
Needless to say, the most difficult thing is to have one or two confidants
Therefore, it is of course necessary to make a poem as a souvenir when you can travel with your confidants on Qingming Day:
Visit Yulitang Village with friends on Qingming Day.
I slipped in the bow of the boat, and I was drunk and stepped on the residual flowers.
the wind is sharp, the mountains and clouds are floating in the wild, and the water in the fields falls into the square pond after the rain.
I can't bear to sing. Looking back, frogs are singing all over my ears as the sun sets.
sdfd
Mr. Line searched his stomach
Picked up two or three poems in the vast sea of poems
Tomb-Sweeping Day doesn't travel
It's not bad to read books and taste poems outside the window
Did you read those good poems?
Welcome to share with online brother in the message area ~
Copywriter: Cai Chen
Editor: Wang Xiaohan
Some pictures are from the Internet.