5. Jean Zhong Yong
First, interchangeable characters
On the day of pulling Zhong Yong, he admired the people in the city ("pulling" means "climbing", pulling and attracting).
Second, the accumulation of words.
① Keywords
Geng (subordinate to)
According to the previous news (quite)
Zhong Yong's General Understanding (Wisdom)
His poetry lies in adoptive parents and family (getting on well with people of the same clan)
He (he) suffered from it.
Everyone has gone (completely).
Virtue is better than talent (virtue: better than. A talented person)
Surround the people in the city (visit everywhere)
Its art and science are impressive (literary talent and rationality)
The father of a small guest (gradually)
Or ask for it with money
Will not be accepted by others (fail to meet the requirements)
② Flexible use of parts of speech
Adjective verb
The "strangeness" in the "strangeness of city people" refers to "taking away" ... as strangeness.
The word "different" in "different parents" means "surprised at ..."
Noun action verb
The "benefit" in "the father benefits from it" means "taking" ... as a benefit "
The "guest" in "the guest's father" means "treat" ... as a guest "
Noun as adverbial
The noun "Japan" in "Japan's Sakaka Yonghuan is admired by local people" is used as an adverbial to mean "everyday".
Verbs are used as adverbials
The word "cry" in "suddenly cry for it" originally means the verb "cry loudly", and here it means the adverbial "cry".
(3) polysemy.
From: 1. Call yourself by your first name (noun, yourself).
2. Nature refers to things as poems (prepositions, from).
Text: 1. I've listened to it for a long time (verb, heard)
You can't call it the smell of the past (noun, reputation)
Its: 1。 His poems focus on adoptive parents (pronouns, books).
2. Be the father of the guest (pronoun, his)
Ran: 1 father is selfish (pronoun, like this)
2. Disappear from the crowd (end of adjective)
Guest: 1 Be his father's little guest (verb, treat guests with courtesy)
So all the guests changed their colors and left (noun, guest)
Wei: 1 His poems are written for adoptive parents and families (verb, become)
④ Different meanings in ancient and modern times.
"Zi" refers to a poem (ancient meaning: this, combined with "Zi", is "Henceforth". Modern meaning: judgment verb)
Or beg with money (archaic: indefinite pronouns, yes. Meaning: Maybe, or. )
Its arts and sciences are impressive (ancient meaning: literary talent or reason. Meaning: indicating the order of an article, content or sentence)
Be kind to your father (archaic: gradually. Meaning: a little. )
Everyone is gone (archaic: ordinary people. Meaning: Many people, everyone. )
Third, sentence accumulation
1. Judgment
Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world.
2. Elliptic sentences
Omitting the object "Zhi" in the object "Don't let it learn" can be supplemented by "Don't let it learn"; The object "Qi" has also been omitted from The Story of Zuo Ling, which can be supplemented by The Story of Zuo Ling.
The omitted subject "I" comes from Yangzhou and can be added as "I am still from Yangzhou".
Omitting "Yu" after "Zhi" in the preposition "Shoutian" can be added as "Shoutian"; The preposition "Yu" is omitted after "Borrow" in Borrowing Edge, which can be supplemented by "Borrowing Edge".
3. Inverted sentences
"Come back from Yangzhou" is an inverted sentence, and the correct word order is "come back from Yangzhou".
Fourth, the accumulation of common sense
(1) author
Wang Anshi, a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, was a politician, writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the author of Wang Linchuan Collection and Wang Wen's Official Documents Collection. He is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are vigorous and fresh, and his prose is vigorous and powerful.
⑵ Common sense of literature
This article is an essay, and the narrative part adopts the way of hearing and seeing, and then discusses and reveals the truth. Ancient prose is characterized by various forms, short and lively, and meaningful artistic conception. There are many narrative elements, which are the basis of lyricism and discussion. They don't pursue the vividness of details, but strive for simplicity. I often borrow one thing to express the author's feelings and clarify it.
10. Mulan poem
First, interchangeable characters
Paste the mirror in yellow (by "paste" and paste)
Second, the accumulation of words.
① Keywords
Say goodbye to my parents (in the morning)
Buy a saddle (a cushion under the saddle) in the west market.
But I heard the splash of the Yellow River (the sound of running water)
But I heard the horse riding and chirping of Yanshan Hu.
Wan Li to Rongji (War)
Twelve-round strategy (record)
Before the award 1000 (more than enough)
Mulan doesn't need Shang (unwilling to do it)
Going abroad to help generals (support)
The male rabbit's feet are flapping (moving)
Two rabbits walk (run) side by side.
② Flexible use of parts of speech
1. Nouns as verbs
The word "Ce" in Twelve Turn of Ce Xun was originally a noun, referring to a notebook, and it is used as a verb here, meaning "registration".
2. Verbs are used as nouns
The word "riding" in "But I heard that Hu Qi in Yanshan is chirping" was originally a verb, and it is used as a noun here, meaning "war horse".
(3) polysemy.
City: 1. Buy a fine horse in Dongshi (noun, market)
2. Willing to be a city pommel horse (verb, buy)
General: 1. The general was killed in hundreds of battles.
Go out and help the generals (verb, support)
Post: 1. I saw military stickers (nouns, documents, notices) last night.
2. Paste the mirror in yellow (verb, pass "paste" and paste it)
Machine: 1. There is no sound of the loom.
2. Wan Li went to Rongji (noun, important business)
④ Different meanings in ancient and modern times.
There is a grandfather's name on the scroll. Modern meaning: refers to grandpa, that is, the father's father. )
Two rabbits are walking beside the ground. Today's meaning: walking. )
But I heard the Yellow River splashing (ancient meaning: only, adverbs. Modern meaning: often used as a turning conjunction. )
Going abroad to help generals (ancient meaning: outer city. Modern meaning: only used as a surname. )
Second, sentence accumulation
1. ellipsis
The object "this" in "Willing to be a city god pommel horse" is omitted and can be supplemented by "Willing to be a city god pommel horse", which refers to the fact that my father joined the army.
2. Inverted sentences
"What do you think" in "Ask a woman what she thinks" is a prepositional object, and the correct word order is "Ask a woman what she thinks".
Third, the accumulation of common sense
(1) author
Mulan Poetry, also known as Mulan Ci, is selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty. This is a Yuefu folk song in the North during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Mulan Poetry is an excellent poem in China's classical poetry, a masterpiece of northern folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and a wonderful flower in the history of China's poetry. Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast are known as "two treasures" in Yuefu folk songs.
⑵ Common sense of literature
Following the Book of Songs and Songs of the South, a new poetic style, Yuefu, appeared in the literary history of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. It was once brilliant and became an organic part of the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. "Yuefu" was originally the name of the official department, which was responsible for composing music, training musicians, collecting poems and folk songs for the court to sing at sacrificial banquets, observing local conditions and customs, and investigating political gains and losses. Later, it became the name of poetry. Music songs collected and created by Yuefu government in Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties are called Yuefu for short. Poems written by poets in Wei, Jin, Tang and later generations, although not freehand, are also called Yuefu or Yuefu.
15. Sun Quan's persuasion
First, interchangeable characters
Do you want to study the classics in the Qing Dynasty as the evil of medical treatment (through "yeah", modal particles)
Today, the Qing dynasty is in charge (through "Tao" and "Tao")
Second, the accumulation of words.
① Keywords
Qing (a nickname given by an ancient monarch to his ministers or friends) is in charge of local affairs. Take power)
But when dabbling (but, only. Dip it in and read it roughly)
Look at each other (wipe)
Su Sui Paimon's mother (so, just)
Loneliness is the evil of doctors (loneliness, as the ancient kings said, can be translated as "I". Treatment, research)
Monet began to study (right, so, just. Just, near)
And it's time for Lu Su to find Yang. Pass, arrive)
Look at each other with new eyes. Scrape one's eyes
Brother, why is it too late to see things? Oh, ah, sigh)
② Polysemy
Dang: 1。 When Tu is in power (translated as "in power" when used with Tu).
2. But when dabbling (should)
See: 1. See the past (verb, know)
It's a great surprise to see the fisherman.
3. Why does Big Brother see things too late (verb, identify, identify)
If: 1 Who is lonely (verb, comparative)
2. There seems to be light (preposition, as if)
Wisdom: 1. Why does big brother see things too late?
2. In the northeast corner of the hall.
Yes: 1. I don't know if there is a Korean (unexpectedly)
2. Monet began to study (so, just)
Wei: 1. Loneliness, the evil of being a doctor (verb, do)
2. Lack of humanity to outsiders (preposition, right, direction)
③ Different meanings in ancient and modern times.
But when dabbling (archaic: only. Modern meaning: turning conjunctions. )
Loneliness, do you want to study classics in Qing Dynasty to cure evil (ancient meaning: textual research. Modern significance: governance. )
Look at the past (ancient meaning: history. Meaning: a thing of the past )
And Lu Su went to Yang. Meaning: After. )
Third, sentence accumulation
1. ellipsis
The preposition "jade" is omitted after "white" in Su Sui Mu, which can be supplemented by "Su Sui worships the Mongolian mother".
2. Inverted sentences
In "Big Brother, why don't you have time to see things", the preposition object is "Big Brother, why don't you have time to see things".
"Mongolian words do a lot of things in the army" is an inverted sentence, and the normal word order should be "Mongolian words do a lot of things in the army"
Fourth, the accumulation of common sense
(1) author
Sima Guang was a historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Junshi, a native of Sushui Village, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), is known as Mr. Sushui in the world. He was determined to compile general records as a reference for feudal rule. Zong Shen gave it the name "Purple Tongzhi Sword".
⑵ Common sense of literature
Zi Tong Zhi Jian was written by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty. 294 volumes, 30 volumes for textual research and 30 volumes for catalogue. Chronological history. Zong Shen was made a tongzhi supervisor because of his "observing his past and having the resources to govern the Tao".
vocal mimicry
First, interchangeable characters
Sit quietly ("sit" to "seat", seat)
All the guests are full of necks (through the "seat", seat)
Second, the accumulation of words.
① Keywords
There are people who are good at ventriloquism in Beijing. That man, ...)
Just in time for a grand banquet for the guests. Banquet, banquet, used as a verb)
Set up an eight-foot obstacle
The guests are seated.
But smell the barrier and stroke the ruler (only)
The whole room was silent, and no one dared to wow (quiet)
To some women's surprise, they didn't stretch (yawning and stretching)
Her husband is talking in his sleep.
Women caress their children's milk (breastfeeding)
All the good things are ready (all, all)
The guests are not feeling well. Less, slightly)
The sound of intermediate force pulling and collapsing (inclusion)
Although people have hundreds of hands (even)
I can't pronounce it anywhere (say it, use it as a verb)
Feel wonderful (feel, feel. Wonderful, extreme)
Change color and leave (color, face). Seats, seats)
Raise your arm (up, up)
Two battles (thighs, thighs. Fight, tremble, fight)
I want to go first (a few, almost, almost). Go, run)
Drag the house to make a noise (pull)
② Flexible use of parts of speech
There is a good ventriloquist in Beijing.
A woman caressed her baby's milk (noun as verb, nursing)
The guest is not feeling well.
Can't say the name of a place (noun as a verb, say it)
③ Different meanings in ancient and modern times.
Give a banquet to entertain guests (ancient meaning: just right, just right. Today's meaning: get together and get close. )
I heard a mouse as a cable. Meaning: small, subtle. )
The sound of the intermediate force collapsing (ancient meaning: it is mixed. Meaning: It's inside. )
Two wars (ancient meaning: thighs. Modern meaning: quantifiers. )
I want to go first. Today's meaning: walking)
(4) polysemy.
Finger: 1. A hand has hundreds of fingers (nouns, fingers).
2. Don't point to one end (verb, point out)
Jue: 1. Xiang Miao Jue (adverb, extreme)
2. Stop the sound combination (verb, disappear)
Second: 1. All good things are ready (noun, beauty)
2. Think wonderful (adjective, wonderful, wonderful)
Finger: 1. A hand has hundreds of fingers (nouns, fingers).
2. Don't point to one end (verb, point out, indicate)
Left: 1. There is a mouse as a cable (onomatopoeia)
2. 100,000 people work together (verb, start, the text is to be voiced)
Time: 1. The sound of intermediate force pulling and collapsing (verb, including)
2. Therefore, it is separated from outsiders (verbs, discontinuous).
Yes: 1. When (preposition, this)
2. Ask what time it is today (judging verb)
Sit: 1。 Sit quietly (noun, passing "seat")
The guests sit in a group (verb, sit)
Name: 1. You can't say a place (verb, say it).
Step 2 give yourself a name (noun, name, name)
⑤ Different meanings in ancient and modern times
But the obstacle of smell is the ruler of caress (ancient meaning: only. Modern meaning: a conjunction indicating a turning point. )
I heard that there are mice as cables (archaic: listen. Meaning: smell with your nose. )
Two wars (ancient meaning: thighs. Modern meaning: ass. )
I want to go first. Today's meaning: walking. )
Although people have hundreds of hands (archaic: even if, a hypothetical conjunction. Today's meaning: although, a conjunction indicating a turning point. )
Grand banquet guests (ancient meaning: coincidence. Meaning: meet. )
The guest is not feeling well (archaic: a little. Meaning: small quantity. )
Third, sentence accumulation
elliptical sentence
The object "attribute" of "scratch" is omitted in "scratch sound and splash sound" and can be supplemented by "scratch sound and splash sound".
inverted sentence
"Guest Banquet" in "Guest Banquet" is the preposition object, and the normal word order should be "Guest Banquet".
Fourth, the accumulation of common sense
(1) The author's common sense
Lin Sihuan, whose real name is Tieya, was born in Jinjiang, Fujian in the late Ming Dynasty. Qing Shunzhi was first buried. His works include Collected Works of Iron Cliff, Lake Boat Stories, Sea Fishing Articles, etc.
(2) Stylistic common sense "Mouth Skills" is selected from "New Knowledge at the Beginning of Jade? Preface to autumn poetry. A New Record of Yuchu is a narrative novel edited by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty.
25. Two short essays
First, interchangeable characters
Who is smarter than you?
Second, the accumulation of words.
① Keywords
Drink in the river and Wei (Yellow River and Wei)
Drink osawa (Great Lakes) in the North.
Cheng Denglin (Tao Lin)
Enter the sun (where the sun sets)
See two children arguing (arguing, arguing)
Ask the reason (reason, reason)
When the sun rises, I approach people. Go, distance)
And Japan and China are like vegetables (and, yes, to. Japan-China, noon)
It's cool at the beginning of the day.
Its day is like exploring soup (hot water)
Confucius can't decide (judge)
The two children smiled and said, "Who is smarter than the tiger?" (Laughter)
② Flexible use of parts of speech
"North" in "Drinking Ozawa in the North" is a noun adverbial here, which means "going to the north".
"Die of thirst" The word "Tao" here is a noun as an adverbial, which means "on the road".
"East" is a noun in Confucius' Journey to the East, and the Zhuang language here means "East".
In "Japan and China are Far Away", "far" is an adjective, which is used as a verb here, meaning "far away from the crowd".
(3) polysemy.
Wei: 1. Become Deng Lin (verb, become)
It's not hot for people near, but cold for people far away (yes).
For: 1。 This is not for people far away, but for people near (verb, yes).
2. Who is rudozhihu (verb, saying)?
Its: 1。 Ask the reason (pronoun, that)
2. It's like exploring soup in Japan (pronoun, it)
3. Throw away his cane (pronoun, his or theirs)
④ Different meanings in ancient and modern times.
Kuafu drove away from the sun. Today's meaning: walking. )
Lack of rivers and weirs (ancient meaning: Yellow River. Modern meaning: refers to the general river. )
And it's like exploring soup in the middle of the day. Today's meaning: juice obtained after cooking food. )
Who knows better (ancient meaning: pronoun "you". Modern meaning: surname. )
I am close to people when the sun rises. Modern significance: from the location to other places)
Third, sentence accumulation
elliptical sentence
Omit the subject:
1. Omitting the subject "Kuafu" before "Not Arriving" in "Not Arriving, Dying of Thirst" can be added as "Kuafu Not Arriving".
2. The question omits Confucius, the subject of the question, and can be supplemented by Confucius asking questions.
Omit prepositions:
3. The preposition "Yu" is omitted in "Bei Yin Xiao Ze", which can be supplemented by "Bei Yin osawa".
Omit object:
4. The object "Ozawa" is omitted and can be added as "Ozawa, dying of thirst".
Omission adverbial
5. "I will go to people from the day, I will go to people from the day, I will go to people from the day, I will go to people in the day" omits the Zhuang word "go to people".
Fourth, the accumulation of common sense
(1) The author's common sense
① The Classic of Mountains and Seas has a total of 18 articles, the author is unknown, and the age of each work is inconclusive. Most modern scholars believe that it was not written by one person at a time. Among them, 14 is the work of the Warring States period, while the four parts of Haineijing think that the works in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty are mainly geographical knowledge in folklore, which retains many ancient myths and legends.
(2) Liezi is said to have been written by Lieyukou, a Zheng man, during the Warring States Period. Hanshu? Yiwenzhi recorded eight examples, which have long been lost. The content is mostly folk stories, fables and myths and legends.
(2) common sense of style
Kuafu is a myth day after day.
(2) "Two Children Debate Day" is a fable. Fable is a literary work that uses a false story or personification to explain a truth, persuade and satirize it.
wolf
First, interchangeable characters
Only bones are left ("stop" means "only", only)
Second, the accumulation of words.
① Keywords
Only bones are left ("stop" means "only", only)
Line up in a long line (follow closely)
Kill fear and throw a bone (fear, fear. Take, use)
The combination of two wolves drives the same (together)
Tu was embarrassed and afraid of being attacked by enemies before and after.
There is a wheat field in Guye (looking aside)
Farm owners earn wages (firewood)
Hide in a hill (bunker, shelter)
Tu Naiben leaned against it, carrying a knife (depend, depend. Relax, unload)
Look at each other (stare at each other)
A wolf has gone (left)
A dog sits in front (like a dog)
Eyes like chin, feel very idle (chin, close your eyes. Leisure, space)
The massacre broke out (suddenly)
Kill a few knives.
A wolf hole is in it (making a hole)
It is also (Italy) to attack after the intention.
Stop dew and tail (ass)
After the slaughter, his thigh was broken.
It is the wolf who dozes off before enlightenment and covers it to lure the enemy (to sleep)
Wolves are also cunning (cunning)
The deception of the beast is geometry (deception, sleep)
Just smile (that's all)
② Flexible use of parts of speech
Nouns as adverbials:
1. "A dog sits in front" is a noun, and here is an adverbial, meaning "like a dog".
Verbs as nouns:
2. "Tu" is a verb in A Butcher Comes Home Late, which means the noun "Butcher" here.
Nouns as verbs:
3. The "hole" in "A Wolf Cave" is a noun, which is used as a verb here, meaning "making a hole".
4. The "enemy" in "fear of being attacked by an enemy" is a noun, which is used as a verb here, meaning "attack and threaten".
"Sui" is a noun in the sentence "I want to rush in and attack the rear", which is used as a verb here, meaning "to make a hole".
6. The word "money" is a noun in The Wolf Dare Not Go Forward, and it is used as a verb here, meaning "money".
Verbs as causative verbs:
7. "Kill" is an intransitive verb in "Kill with a few knives" and is used as a causative verb here. "Kill" means "kill".
(3) polysemy.
Wisdom: 1. Only bones are left (adverb, only)
2. A wolf gets a bone (verb, stop)
Enemy: 1. Fear of being attacked by his enemies before and after (verb, hostility, meaning coercion and attack in the text)
2. Cover up and seduce the enemy (noun, enemy)
Wisdom: 1. Long time (supplementary syllable, meaningless)
2. Animal deception is geometry (auxiliary word, yes)
3. Kill it with several knives (pronoun, referring to the wolf)
4. Two wolves drive the same (auxiliary words, cancel the independence of subject-predicate sentences, do not translate)
Meaning: 1 I feel very idle (noun, expression, attitude)
The intention will be to attack later (verb, attempt, plan)
Front: 1. A dog is sitting in the front.
The wolf is afraid to step forward (verb, step forward)
Fear: 1. Fear of being attacked by enemies before and after (verb, worry)
2. I'm afraid without treatment (verb, I'm afraid)
Its: 1。 Afraid of being attacked by its enemies (pronouns, they mean wolves)
2. Farm owners earn wages (synonymous with wheat fields)
3. Tu Naiben relies on it (pronoun, firewood)
4. One of the dogs is sitting in the front.
The intention is to attack the rear (pronoun, referring to the butcher)
To: 1. To attack the rear (conjunction, meaning for the purpose, can be translated as "coming")
2. Cover to lure the enemy (preposition, use)
④ Different meanings in ancient and modern times.
Don't laugh (ancient meaning: when ancient classical Chinese appears at the end of a sentence, it is usually interpreted as "just" in modern meaning: ear. )
I broke my thigh after committing suicide. Modern meaning: ass. )
Third, sentence accumulation
elliptical sentence
Omit object:
1. Touyigu omits the object of Touyigu and can be added as Touyigu instead of Wolf.
2. Omitting the object "Zhi" from "One wolf still obeys" can be added as "One wolf still obeys".
Omit prepositions:
3. The preposition "Yu" is omitted from "the farm owner gets his salary inside", which can be supplemented by "the farm owner gets his salary inside".
4. A Wolf in the Cave also omits the preposition "Yu", which can be supplemented by "A Wolf in the Cave".
5. The preposition "Yu" is omitted in Tu Naiben's Oblique Down, which can be supplemented by "Tu Naiben's Oblique Down".
Omit the subject:
6. The subject "soil" is omitted in "Gu Ye has a wheat field", which can be added as "Gu Ye has a wheat field".
inverted sentence
7. The word "one" in "Touyigu" is the postposition of prepositional structure, and the normal word order should be "Touyigu".
Fourth, the accumulation of common sense
(1) The author's common sense
Author Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian, was born in Zichuan, Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty and was a famous writer in China.
(2) common sense of style
This article is selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a famous literary work in China, and it is a collection of 49 1 short stories. Liaozhai is the name of Pu Songling's bookstore, and "Zhi" is the meaning of narrative and "Yi" is the meaning of strange novels.
Must-read classic introduction
1. Childhood
Author: Gorky
Content introduction:
Childhood is the first of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy based on his own experience (the other two are On Earth and My University). It tells the story of Alesha's childhood from the age of three to ten. The novel vividly reproduces the life state of the Russian lower class in the 1970s and 1980s, from when I went to my grandfather's house to write with my mother, to when my grandfather told me to make a living in the human world. Grandfather opened a dye house, but with the decline of his family business, he became stingy, greedy, bossy and cruel, often beating his grandmother and children and ruthlessly exploiting workers. Once Alexei was beaten unconscious by him because he dyed a piece of cloth. Young Alisha was once beaten unconscious by him with a branch. He also secretly lends usury and even encourages his helpers to steal things. The two uncles are also rude and selfish philistines, arguing and fighting over property all day long and abusing their wives crazily. In such a family full of cruelty and hatred, young Alisha realized the suffering and ugliness of human beings prematurely.
However, even in such a terrible environment, there is no lack of warmth and light. This is another life of others represented by grandma. Grandma is kind, smart and capable, loves life, has patience with everyone and has a holy and broad mind. She is like a bright lamp, illuminating alessa's sensitive and lonely heart. She often tells alessa some poor and weak folk stories that praise justice and light. Her influence on Aletha was just as Gorky wrote later: "Before she came, I seemed to sleep in the dark, but as soon as she appeared, she woke me up and took me to a bright place ... It was her selfless love for the world that enriched me and enriched me. In addition, there are optimistic and simple Xiaoshigang, honest old worker grigori and the "good things" of intellectuals who devoted themselves to science, all of which gave Aletha strength and support, so that he still maintained his courage and confidence in life in a dark and dirty environment and gradually grew into a strong, brave, honest and caring person.
As an autobiographical novel, Childhood tells the writer a heavy childhood story. For the people and things he experienced and left painful memories in his heart, those "lead scandals" could not be relaxed when the writer narrated, so the tone of the novel as a whole was serious and low. On the other hand, the novel is described with a child's eyes, which casts a naive color on the tragic scene. Reading sadness is not too heavy, which makes people see light in darkness, kindness in evil, the light of human nature in ruthlessness, and the great power of people to overcome tragic fate in a tragic atmosphere.
2. robinson crusoe
Daniel Defoe
Content introduction:
/kloc-In the middle of the 0/7th century, Robinson Crusoe was born into a middle-class family in England. He could have lived a quiet and prosperous life by relying on the arrangement of the rich family. However, Robinson, who wanted to travel, became a sailor full of thrills and thrills, sailing on the rough and dangerous sea.
Robinson fell to a desert island alone because of the cargo ship crash. Desperate Robinson bravely challenged all kinds of difficulties with unimaginable strength and perseverance. With his indomitable will, his wisdom and hard work, he reclaimed land, cut down trees to build houses, raised sheep and built ships. With a positive attitude towards life, he not only survived, but also saved a "Friday" that was about to be eaten by aborigines.
Just as Robinson was actively preparing to rescue a Spanish sailor who had become indigenous, his fate suddenly reversed. A cargo ship was hijacked by gangsters, and the captain and first mate were sent to a desert island. At this time, resourceful and fearless Robinson not only cleverly designed and rescued the captain and the first mate, but also saved the ship and the lives of good people. Robinson also ended his life on a desert island for more than 20 years and returned to England.
3. Insects
Author: Henry Fables
Content introduction:
Entomology is a masterpiece handed down from ancient times by Fabres, an outstanding French entomologist and writer, and it is also an immortal work. It integrates the author's lifelong research achievements and life feelings in one furnace, observes the insect nature with human nature, and turns the insect world into a beautiful text for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts. This book adheres to the principle of being faithful to the overall style and expressive features of the French original, and makes China readers appreciate the true face of entomology for the first time. It is a miracle that a person spends his whole life observing and studying "bugs"; It is a miracle that a person has written ten books for "bugs" in his life. And these books about "bugs" are actually reprinted and translated into more than 50 languages. Until a hundred years later, they will cause a sensation in the reading world again and again, which is a miracle among miracles. The creator of these miracles is Fabers, the author of Entomology. Fabres has "thinking from the philosopher's perspective, looking at it from the artist's perspective, feeling and writing from the writer's perspective". In this book, the author combines professional knowledge with life perception, and expresses his unique vision of life in the description of an insect, daily life habits and characteristics. Between the lines is full of the author's own respect and love for life. The publication of this book is regarded as the birth of animal psychology. The Story of Insects is not only a scientific masterpiece about insects, but also a magnificent poem that eulogizes life. Fabres is known as "scientific poet", "Homer of insects" and "Virgil of the insect world". Man is not an isolated existence. All living things on the earth, including spiders, wasps, scorpions and weevils, are in the same closely related system. Insects are also an indispensable link in the biological chain of the earth, and their lives should also be respected. Entomology is indeed a miracle. It is a life movement composed by Fabres, an outstanding representative of human beings, many ordinary people in nature, insects and a book that can never be read. At the critical moment when mankind is about to enter the new century and the earth is about to usher in the ecological era, such a miracle may provide us with more precious enlightenment.
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