1, Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.
I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.
Appreciation: Bai Juyi, born as a scholar in the Tang Zhenyuan period, was awarded the post of secretary of the provincial school, and later left to collect the remains, which is a spring breeze. Who knows that during his career as a Beijing official for several years, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima by the court because of his outspoken suggestions.
Bai Juyi, as Jiangzhou Sima, once faced with vicissitudes of life, we were all unhappy-to the ends of the earth, a pipa girl, in his poem Pipa Xing. This feeling of vicissitudes of life may naturally blend into the artistic conception of this little poem, which casts a metaphorical color of vicissitudes of life on the poem Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple.
2. Mei Yu (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
Nanjing Xipu Road, April ripe Huangmei. Zhan Zhan arrived at the Yangtze River, and the drizzle came.
Hair is sparse and easy to wet, and clouds are dense and difficult to open. Unexpectedly, Longxi, vortex shore home.
Appreciation: This poem describes the scene of April in central Sichuan, and the magnificence and beauty complement each other, both macroscopically and microscopically. It is drizzling, the fog is hard to open, and the spring water is full of wild and vast. "Nanjing" in the poem refers to Chengdu now, and "xipu Road" refers to xipu County in the Tang Dynasty. Now xipu town in Pixian County, Sichuan Province is the administration of Xipu County.
3. In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan, the drought was very severe, and the right door moved to the land temperature of Peony Flower (Tang Dynasty).
After the drought, green Ye Yuan and green fields gradually turned into dust; The gardens of rich and powerful people are watered by well water, and the landscape is changing day by day.
It's April, and many senior officials have brought flowers from the flowers to the newly expanded garden. I don't know who is the national livelihood plan.
Appreciation: This poem was written in the 14th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (798). When Lu Wen was studying, he saw the drought in Beijing, but some powerful people brought flowers to transplant peony. He wrote this poem because of his feelings. Lu Wen is a historical figure with political talent. His articles and poems faithfully record the footprints he left in his political struggle career.
In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan's drought, I saw the transfer of power to peony flowers, which was written in the year when he first entered his official career. The poem condemns the ugly behavior of the aristocratic privileged class that only cares about their own enjoyment, regardless of people's life and death, and does not worry about the future of the country, which shows the poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Poetic theory is similar to Du Fu's "Zhumen is fragrant with wine, and the bones on the road freeze to death".