Du Mu (Tang Dynasty) —— Three Poems of China Crossing the Qing Palace
Chang 'an looked back and embroidered.
There are thousands of doors open on the top of the mountain.
As soon as I ride the world of mortals and laugh,
No one knows it's litchi.
What a rhyming quatrain! The last two sentences, in particular, are the essence of the whole poem, which is magnificent and stirring to read.
There is a disyllabic word in this poem, that is, "riding a horse".
Riding has two pronunciations, one is qí and the other is jì. I remember, at that time, we studied history.
When reading qí, it is used as a verb and an adjective, indicating riding and cavalry;
As nouns, you can read the history, such as mounts, tiger and leopard riding, and riding thousands of miles alone.
The word "riding" in "Riding the Princess with Laughter in the World of mortals" is obviously a noun, which means one person and one horse.
Besides, haven't you noticed? J √ rhymes more.
But recently, someone actually wants to change the pronunciation of Ji to Q. Why?
Because many people don't know the pronunciation and meaning of Ji, they habitually pronounce it as qí, so some people suggest that the minority should obey the majority and simply change it to qí.
When I first saw the news, I was shocked!
According to their theory, most people don't understand Van Gogh's paintings, so they burn them as garbage, so as not to make people "pretend to be serious" and enjoy them for a long time without seeing anything.
These beautiful sentences created by our ancestors were ruined by these people?
At least I won't promise, I will promote our Chinese culture to more people, because I am: Shushan Pen Man!
Who is Du Mu?
An outstanding poet in the Tang Dynasty! Du Fu, a poet sage, is called "Da Du Fu and Xiao Du Fu". His famous works are known to women and children in Beijing:
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. -"Jiangnan Spring"
Strong women in business don't know the hate of national subjugation, but they still sing "Flowers bloom * * *" across the river. -"Bo Qinhuai"
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai. -"Red Cliff"
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. -"Hiking"
As far as the difficulty of literary creation is concerned, poetry is definitely in the first place. In the Song Dynasty, there were fewer and fewer poets who could make eternal quatrains. Only in the Tang Dynasty was there such a magnificent poetic feeling.
Du Mu's grandfathers are even worse. He is a descendant of Du Yu, the general who conquered the south in the Western Jin Dynasty. Du Yu's wife is Princess Gao, the second daughter and sister of Sima Yi. In the process of eliminating Shu Han and Sun Wu, Du Yu played an important role.
As a noble family, Du Mu naturally gained the spirit of everyone and aristocratic demeanor, and his works are also elegant in style and far-reaching in artistic conception.
The poem "Guo Hua Qing Gong" (1 * * * 3, this is one of them) is an allusion to Tang Xuanzong's fatuity in his later years, ignoring the sufferings of the people, and taking advantage of the fact that Yang Guifei likes to eat fresh litchi to lead a luxurious and dissolute life.
When a person only cares about pleasure, regardless of any cost, he has only himself in mind, his eyes have been blinded, and he can't see anyone's pain at all.
Subsequently, the Tang Dynasty ushered in its watershed from prosperity to decline-"An Shi Rebellion".
I think: As the best preserved material and cultural heritage, China should be carefully remembered and protected!
Will continue tomorrow. ......
Bi Xia, the author of this article, is a historical author who can talk about articles, focusing on looking at history from different angles and discussing different spring and autumn periods.