Small question 1: D
Small question 1: Autumn chrysanthemums symbolize nobility (1 point), expressing the poet’s appreciation of natural humanity that has not been contaminated by the secular world. The pursuit of (1 point); related poems include "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain" ("Drinking"), leisurely picking chrysanthemums, looking up to see the mountains. These two lines use objective descriptions of scenery to set off the poet's leisure mood, Chrysanthemums represent nobility and purity, and picking chrysanthemums highlights the author's pursuit and yearning; "Three paths are deserted, but pines and chrysanthemums still exist" ("Returning to Xici") uses "three paths" to be desolate, while "pines and chrysanthemums" remain, pointing out that although the author Living conditions are difficult, but he is still determined to live in seclusion, showing his noble state of mind and noble morals (2 points).
The returning bird symbolizes retreat (1 point) and expresses the poet's yearning for an unfettered and free life (1 point). "The mountain atmosphere is beautiful day and night, and the birds return to each other" ("Drinking"). Bathed in the afterglow of the setting sun, the birds fly back to their nests together, adding vitality and movement to the tranquility of the mountain. The vitality also implies the poet's return to the countryside. "The birds are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about their old abyss" ("Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields") shows the author's yearning for pastoral life: "The clouds have no intention of leaving Xiu, and the birds know when they are tired of flying" ("Going Back") "Lai Xi Ci"): "The bird is tired of flying" shows that he is tired of the life of intrigues in the officialdom and longs to return to his countryside. Express your noble aspirations and the joy of finding your home (2 points).
Quiz 1: "Get this life" at the end actually means going into seclusion. Xiaoao Dongxuan is an image depiction of the joy of seclusion and leisure. It is praise, happiness and wish. However, the word "Liao Fu" (tentatively) casts a layer of helplessness on all this. It inherits from "forgetting worries" and "leaving the world", and still expresses the regret that ambitions are hard to achieve. It is not Just leisurely and Taoran. Attached is another explanation: Pan: floating. The meaning of the five or six sentences is that chrysanthemums are floating on the wine, and the feeling of leaving the world becomes more and more distant after drinking it. Penny's "Ode to Autumn Chrysanthemums": "The beauty flows in the clear wine, like duckweed following the waves."
See Yuan Xingpei's "Notes on the Collection of Tao Yuanming", Zhonghua Book Company, 2003
Small Question 1: First answer the symbolic meaning of Qiu Ju and Gui Niao, and then "briefly analyze it in conjunction with Tao Yuanming's other poems", symbolic meaning 1 point , 1 point for emotion, 1 point for poetry (just give one example), 1 point for analysis