Spring Festival couplets, also known as "door pairs", "spring stickers", "couplets" and "couplets", are unique literary forms in China. It depicts the background of the times and expresses good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose a pair of bright red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, so as to increase the festive atmosphere of the festival. Seeing every household, every household, a pair of couplets with different fonts and rich contents, we can feel the profoundness of Chinese culture, the simplicity of rural customs, the rich flavor of the year, the joy of reunion, harmony and beauty, and the ardent expectation for a beautiful vision and a happy life.
Yu Yafei's "Welcome the New Year" said: "The jubilation is red, and every household sticks Spring Festival couplets; Resign from the old and welcome the new, and the wheel always moves forward. " When the Spring Festival couplets are posted on the doorstep, it means that the Spring Festival officially kicks off. Traditional Spring Festival couplets are handwritten with a brush, and now there are also machine-printed Spring Festival couplets. There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, including street couplets and door couplets, and each Spring Festival couplets has a horizontal batch.
In some areas, "Spring Festival couplets" are also the general name of various spring stickers, while in some areas, strip-shaped and unpaired spring stickers are called spring strips and spring swings. North Korea has the names of spring list beginning, spring book beginning and spring post beginning, which are called spring list and spring post for short.
Spring Festival couplets originated in Fu Tao (rectangular red boards were hung on both sides of the gate in the Zhou Dynasty). According to the Book of Rites, the peach symbol is six inches long and three inches wide, and the names of ghosts and gods Shen Tu and Lei Yu are written on the mahogany board. "On the first day of the first month, I made a peach symbol for this family and named it Xianmu. All ghosts are afraid of it." Therefore, the Qing Dynasty's "Yanjing Year" records: "Spring Festival couplets, that is, Fu Tao." During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in the court, someone inscribed couplets on peach symbols. "History of Shu Family in Song Dynasty" said: Meng Chang, the master of the later Shu Dynasty, asked Xin, a bachelor, to write a poem on the red board, "Because he is not working, he pretended to write a cloud:' Spring Festival is coming, and Changchun will be celebrated'". This is China's first Spring Festival couplets. Until the Song Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets were still called "Fu Tao". There is a saying in Wang Anshi's poem that "thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones." In the Song Dynasty, the peach symbol was changed from mahogany board to paper, which was called "Spring Sticker".
It is said that Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu after the Five Dynasties, was a monarch who liked to be unconventional. On New Year's Eve at the end of 964, he had a whim to let a bachelor named Xin write two sentences on the mahogany board and hang them on the door frame of his living room as peach symbols. These two sentences are "Qing Yu in the New Year, Changchun in the First Festival". Enjoy the legacy of the previous generation in the new year. The second sentence is to the effect that festivals show that spring is always there. Since then, the form and content of Fu Tao have changed, not only by replacing "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" with parallel couplets, but also by expanding the connotation of Fu Tao, not only to ward off evil spirits and disasters, but also by adding the content of praying and wishing. This became the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.
In the Song Dynasty, it was quite common to write couplets on mahogany boards. Wang Anshi wrote in his poem "January Day" that "firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always exchange new peaches for old ones, which reflects the grand occasion of hanging peach symbols on New Year's Eve (today's Spring Festival couplets). At the same time, with the appearance of the door god and the peach symbol symbolizing happiness and auspiciousness written on red paper, the mission of exorcising evil spirits and avoiding disasters shouldered by the previous peach symbol has gradually shifted to the door god, and the content of the peach symbol has also evolved into expressing people's good wishes for good luck and good harvest in the coming year.
The word "Spring Festival couplets" appeared in the early Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was emperor, he liked ostentation and extravagance, and he also liked the peach symbols posted by the big family on New Year's Eve every year, so he wanted to promote them. One year before New Year's Eve, he issued an imperial edict requiring every household in Jinling to stick Spring Festival couplets written in red paper on their doorframes to welcome the Spring Festival. On the morning of New Year's Day, Zhu Yuanzhang made a tour incognito and went door to door to check the Spring Festival couplets. Whenever he sees a well-written Spring Festival couplets, he is very happy and full of praise. Zhu Yuanzhang was very angry when he saw a family that didn't stick Spring Festival couplets. He asked why. The attendant replied, "This is a master who is engaged in killing and cutting pigs. He was so busy during the New Year that he didn't have time to ask someone to write. " Zhu Yuanzhang ordered people to bring pen, ink, paper and inkstone, and wrote a pair of Spring Festival couplets for this family: "Split the road of life and death with both hands, and cut off the root of right and wrong with one knife." After writing, I will continue to patrol. After a period of time, Zhu Yuanzhang passed by here again when he returned to the palace. He saw that the butcher's house had not posted his Spring Festival couplets, so he asked what was going on. The host respectfully replied, "This pair of Spring Festival couplets was written by the emperor himself. We hang high in nave and burn incense every day. " Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy, so he ordered his attendants to give the family thirty taels of silver. It can be seen that the naming and promotion of "Spring Festival couplets" was promoted by Zhu Yuanzhang in every household by means of administrative orders and imperial edicts.
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2. Spring Festival couplets in different times send blessings and happiness. Spring returns to the earth, and the door on earth is warm. Every household is happy with the spring breeze, the earth is long in spring, the morning is bright, the sun is red, and the years are happy. Peace every year, eternity every year, spring blossoms and spring is full. One year, the first Pepsi-Cola country first. Wan Li is picturesque. It's spring and winter in China. Go to the mountains, go to the mountains, go to the water, go to the birds, go to the flowers and go to the spring. In China, Teng Jun shows its grand plans every year. Spring is not old. Fu Lin has a vast spring breeze. Spring is everywhere. Beautiful magpies report happy events. Many people in China are happy. There are also Kunpeng volunteers. The country is a dragon and tiger, and the phoenix comes in spring. This is just the beginning of the day. Guoyuan Guoxing relies on national policies. Dragonfly Yue Long relies on dragons to celebrate the prize money, and sends Yutu auspicious firecrackers to pick up the golden dragon. Since the spring in China, thousands of China Longfei wines have sent Yutu back to the mountains to sing thousands of praises. Welcome Jinlong to sea, South Xinjiang, Rain, North China, Good weather, Good weather, East China Sea, Dragon, West Mountain, Phoenix, Phoenix, Dancing, Dragonfly and Jade Rabbit. When I come back, I deeply admire the beauty of human spring scenery. Young-Gi Kim likes to look at China's blueprint, and in the New Year of the Dragon, dragons and dragonflies are in the sky, and spring breeze brings spring, which is full of spring. Vientiane updates three things, namely, opening Thailand with three suns, coming to the door with four joys, and coming to Five Blessingg. Let's promote the great cause of the people of China to celebrate the Spring Festival early in the spring, and more than 10,000 people around the world will laugh and celebrate the Spring Festival. The mountains and rivers of the motherland show excellent people's land, and the spring breeze, spring rain, spring scenery, new year's new scene and pastoral scenery are all great. The farm years are renewed overnight, and after two years of satiety, the weather is beautiful, the embroidered rivers and mountains are full of color, the earth is full of spring, the life of the people is increased, and the weather is good. Plus one year for all ages. Every household is talking and laughing, laughing and welcoming the New Year. Everywhere I go, flowers are red and trees are green, and the wind is strong. The flowers are red, and there are red flowers all over the floor. Shanghai tap water comes from the sea. China talents go abroad. It's sunny on Geng Day. Wanderers are happy and the stars are always bright. When spring returns to the earth, a hundred flowers blossom and everything in China is bright.
3.20 couplets of different times, presented to Qing Yu in the New Year; Jiajie Changchun.
-This is a pair of Taofu couplets written by Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the first Spring Festival couplets recorded in China's national history. Literally, "accept" means "enjoy"; "Qing Yu" used to mean "the legacy of the previous generation" and "the Book of Changes"? Kun? Classical Chinese: "Where there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu." The main idea of the first part is to enjoy the legacy of the previous generation in the New Year. The main idea of the second part is that festivals show that spring is always there.
The whole company contains the meaning of welcoming the New Year and praying for happiness. The words "Spring Festival" are also embedded in the beginning and end of the couplet, and the words "Jia Festival" are embedded in the middle, which is very clever.
Beginning; Vientiane is updated. This is a pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets, which is deeply loved by the world, so it is widely used and has a great influence.
A new year has begun, and everything in the world has been reborn and developed. "The beginning of reunification" means that the new year is about to begin again.
"Vientiane" refers to all things or sights in the universe. "Update", in addition to the old cloth new.
Couplets are closely related to the world's mentality of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival. Concise and lively, concise and neat. Therefore, in addition to making Spring Festival couplets separately, people often use them as the basic phrases of Spring Festival couplets to form a long new Spring Festival couplets, such as "Good spring after reunification; Everything is happy. "
"Ruiqi is full of people, start all over again; The spring breeze blew and everything was completely new. " Wait a minute.
Human longevity domain; Shijie Chuntai. This is also the traditional Spring Festival couplets.
Spring is the first year. China folk customs, no matter which month they were born, are mostly calculated as "one year later and one year longer", and health and longevity are almost everyone's wishes.
This couplet is an expression of this kind of blessing. "Longevity" means that everyone can live a quiet and prosperous life.
"Chuntai" is the place to go in spring. Often used as a symbol of peace and prosperity.
Couplets both cut the Spring Festival and contain blessings, which are short and meaningful. Firecrackers go out with a bang; Fu Tao Wan Hu updated.
This is a pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets. This couplet was written in Wang Anshi's poem "January Day": "Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. Firecrackers and peaches are props used by ancient people to exorcise evil spirits during the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, firecrackers will be set off during the Spring Festival. In the past, when gunpowder was not invented, there were no firecrackers. In order to drive away the plague in Shan Gui, people burned bamboo to make it peel off and make a sound. This practice is called "firecrackers". Fu Tao is also an ancient folk custom. It was painted on a mahogany board and hung by the door to ward off evil spirits. It should be replaced every Spring Festival.
From the Tang and Five Dynasties, auspicious and blessing words (Spring Festival couplets) were written on red paper, but the Spring Festival couplets were called "Fu Tao" and lasted until the Qing Dynasty. Writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the Spring Festival has become the custom of almost all people in China, with a long history, but with the changes of the times, the content is often updated.
The couplets selected two typical items in traditional folk customs during the Spring Festival, namely, the symbols, phrases and sentences of firecrackers and peaches, the sound (the sound of firecrackers) and the color (the red symbol of peaches), which are vivid and vividly described, and accurately express the theme of "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new". The language of couplets is concise, full of sound and color, and the antithesis is neat. It has always been loved by people and spread widely.
One yuan, two gases and three Yang Tai; Four Eyes Five Blessingg Liuhe Spring. This is the traditional Spring Festival couplets, with figures and allusions.
The "one yuan" in the first part refers to the beginning of things, here refers to the beginning of a year. "Erqi" refers to Yin Qi and Yang Qi.
"Three Yang Tai" is three Yang Kaitai. In Yi, the October of the lunar calendar is Kun Gua, the image of pure yin; The winter in November is a complicated divination, and the sun is born in the next; December is divination, and Er Yang is born next; The first month is the Thai hexagram, and the next month is the birth of Sanyang.
When winter goes and spring comes, yin fades and yang grows, just like good luck. Therefore, in the past, "Three Yang Kaitai's" or "Three Yang Jiaotai's" were words of praise at the beginning of the year.
The bottom line "four orders" refers to spring, summer, autumn and winter. Five Blessingg, five kinds of happiness.
"Shang Shu Hong Fan": "Five Blessingg, on the one hand, said longevity, on the other hand, said wealth, on the other hand, said corning, on the other hand, said virtue, and on the fifth day, he finally hit the exam." Huan Tan's new theory: "Five Blessingg: long life, wealth, nobility, happiness and many children."
"Liuhe" refers to up, down, front, back, left and right, and refers to the world between heaven and earth and the whole world. The clever use of numbers and allusions in conjunctions not only conforms to festivals, but also expresses good wishes to all people in the world.
Meicheng Five Blessingg; The bamboo newspaper is more than three. -Five Blessingg, that is, longevity, wealth, corning, virtue and old age.
See Shang Shu Hong Fan. More than three means more happiness, longer life and more men.
See Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth. Writing about winter together is intended to welcome the spring and pray for blessings.
Spring Festival couplets are widely used because they can not only quote allusions, but also use concise words and handle affairs steadily. Keep your hands clean and benefit the public; Healthy rejuvenation of China.
-Wei Chu, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem "Send Yang Jihai", saying that "being honest and clean" means that Yang Jihai is an upright official with empty pockets. Later generations followed it and became idioms.
This kind of Spring Festival couplets is not available everywhere, just like clothing, it must be tailored to suit your needs. This couplet is only suitable for * * * organs.
Stepping into spring, the spring breeze blows; Look up and see joy, full of joy. -Li Qingzhao, a poet, appreciates the sentence "deep courtyard" in Ouyang Xiu's Dead Hua Lian, and thinks that the three words "deep" are used together in different ways, which is extremely wonderful.
The words "spring" and "happiness" in this couplet are also used together, and the parts of speech are different and quite similar. One is "welcome" and the other is "see", the former is intentional and the latter is unintentional; The former "has me" and the latter "has no me", which is conducive to neat and varied lifting.
Huifengyuan, full of color; The sun shines high on the earth. -"Peaceful Magnolia" quotes "Liang Jian Bian": "Spring is also called occurrence, fragrant spring, youth, Yangchun, Sanchun and Jiuchun; Wind is called yang wind, Xuan wind, soft wind and emblem wind; Jingyue Beauty, Jing He, Shao Jing; Good times, good times; Chen said its moments of beauty, and; Festivals are called Fang Festival, Jia Festival, Shao Festival and Shu Festival. Grass is weak grass, vanilla; Mu Yuehua, Hua Shu, Fang Lin, Fang Shu; Maolin, Lin Yue; Birds are called sunny birds, seasonal birds, sunny birds, migratory birds, seasonal birds and good birds. "
People have a good impression on spring, and good words run through it, so they have the above name. In short, whether it is sunny or sunny, it actually refers to the spring breeze.
This couplet is also a celebration of spring. Three friends of pine, bamboo and plum; Peaches, plums, apricots and spring breeze.
-This is a widely circulated Spring Festival couplets. The first part lists three representative plants in winter, and the second part lists three leafy fruit trees in spring.
4. Couplet composition, composition about couplets The atmosphere of the Spring Festival is getting stronger and stronger, and I see that every household has begun to paste couplets. So I can't stand the excitement in my bones. He clamored to pick couplets with his mother.
When I came to Bookstore Street, people were buying couplets, buying couplets and buying couplets on both sides of the street. Red couplets are neatly arranged on the booth. I pulled my mother, dazzled. "mom! Buy it quickly, or everyone else will buy it! " Mother smiled and said, "Fool! There are so many couplet stalls that people won't buy them all. Besides, you should choose carefully when buying couplets. This is called being suitable for your own home. " "Is the door right?" What I said to my mother was a little confusing, but I didn't ask again, for fear that my mother would say I was stupid again. I followed my mother to a stall, and my mother pointed to a couplet and said, "The car is on Wan Li Road, and people broadcast the beauty of four winds;" Have a nice trip! This pair of couplets is sold to the driver and the driver buys it, hoping to drive safely. " "makes sense, makes sense!" I began to understand the proper meaning, so I nodded. At this time, I saw a man buy a pair of couplets, which read: "Laugh and taste the honey made from a nest of grapes (the first couplet), and like to eat two sugarcane;" "Business is booming. I guess this family is in the fruit business. Couplets seem to reflect people's hopes and careers, as well as their blessings and joy for the motherland. Couplets are really interesting! No wonder mom said it was appropriate to buy couplets.
I haven't found a suitable couplet yet, so I have to go forward at another stall. At this moment, I saw a golden couplet standing there. It turns out that one of the couplets is written in gold powder. I looked intently: "When people enter the Year of the Tiger, they will increase their strength, add spring and glow with spring;" It is even more powerful. "I think this is probably a good expectation of my family, so I bought this pair of couplets.
When I got home, I put this carefully selected couplet on the door. At this time, I seem to see that every word on the couplet is shining with dazzling golden light. Amid the noise of firecrackers, we greet the New Year with couplets.
In my eyes, the winter vacation has finally come. This festival is the happiest day for our children, because we can have fun and our elders can give us lucky money and new clothes to wear. During the holiday, I help my mother do some housework after finishing my homework every day. There are many things to do throughout the holiday, but there is one thing that I think is most meaningful-posting couplets.
When the New Year comes, people wear brand-new clothes, and the gate is no exception. Red clothes-couplets are hung. Speaking of couplets, I have an indescribable love. The couplets in my eyes are elegant, knowledgeable and full of profound meaning. Speaking of putting up couplets, I love them very much. My two little hands were dyed red with couplets, but I was secretly happy, let alone happy.
On the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, grandpa and I put up couplets together. When posting couplets this year, I not only saw a pair of couplets with profound meanings, but also learned some knowledge about couplets. Before getting up in the morning, I heard my grandfather shout loudly: "Get up quickly, put up couplets today!" " "Hearing the couplets, I quickly got up from under the covers. After dinner, we put up couplets. Ah! There are so many couplets, which really dazzles me. Grandpa asked me to classify them (Grandpa bought some meaningful couplets to explain the knowledge of couplets to me). I classified it there, and grandpa said solemnly, "Come, let me tell you about couplets!" " "I raised my hands and agreed. "The earliest Spring Festival couplets in China were written on mahogany boards by Meng Changjun in the Five Dynasties." Writing Spring Festival couplets on red paper began in the Ming Dynasty. There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, including street couplets, door couplets, short spring couplets and big spring couplets. Each picture of the Spring Festival couplets has a cross section and the word' fu', as well as buckets and screen stickers, doors and pillars. "Grandpa proudly said to me. Grandpa had another brainwave and said, "It's up to you to help the couplet find a home!" " "I said confidently," Good! "
Spring Festival couplets began to find a home. "Heaven speaks well, and the lower world is safe" must be next to Kitchen God; Where is "one court for more fun"? Oh, it's from the restaurant; "Fish happily" under the eaves of the church; "lucky money and treasure" should be posted in the most conspicuous place ... before long, I found the home of Spring Festival couplets. Grandpa stroked my head and smiled and said, "Well, the knowledge about Spring Festival couplets was not in vain. I hope you can know the common sense of traditional festivals in China like the back of your hand! "
Sticking couplets this year is really fun and knowledgeable. I hope every Spring Festival is full of joyful atmosphere, and everyone knows more and deeper knowledge!
& gt
6. Cut off your composition about couplets! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Couplets have a long history, and it is said that they originated from Meng Chang, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties.
His inscription "New Year's Eve, Qing Yu, No.1 Festival". The word "Changchun" on the peach symbol board on the bedside door is "inscribed with peach symbols" (see Shu Lang). This is the earliest couplet in China and the earliest Spring Festival couplets.
(See Applied Writing,No. 1987,No. 1, Talking about couplets) Couplets, also known as couplets, are a unique Chinese language, literature and art form in China and are deeply loved by people from all walks of life. To sum up, couplet is six elements, also called "six phases", which are divided as follows: First, the number of words should be equal.
The number of words online equals the number of words offline. The number of words in each clause of the long couplet is equal.
There is a special case that the number of words in the upper and lower couplets is intentionally different. For example, during the Republic of China, some people ridiculed Yuan Shikai's couplets: "Yuan Shikai is eternal; Long live the people of China. " The words "Yuan Shikai" and "China people" are linked together, which shows that Yuan Shikai is sorry for the people of China.
Overlapping or overlapping words are allowed in sentences. Folding in half and overlapping words are commonly used rhetorical devices in couplets, but attention should be paid to the consistency of the upper and lower couplets when overlapping. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng wrote "Wuxi Donglin Academy: the sound of reading in the wind and rain, and the sound and sound are heard"; Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything.
However, we should try to avoid "homophony" and "homophony" in couplets. The so-called homonym means that the same word is opposite in the same position of the upper and lower parts.
The so-called ectopic reduplication refers to the fact that the same word appears in different positions in the upper and lower links. However, some function words are allowed to have homonyms, such as the couplets of Ge Ling in West Lake, Hangzhou: The Song of Peach Blossoms and Flowing Water; Between the shade and the grass.
The word "Zhi" in the upper and lower couplets is repeated in the same place, but it is OK because it is empty word. However, there is a special format of "ectopic mutual weight" (called "transposition case"), such as Lin Sen holding a couplet by Dr. Sun Yat-sen: one person is eternal; One person through the ages.
Second, equivalence of parts of speech. There are two types of parts of speech in modern Chinese, namely, notional words and function words.
The former includes nouns (including locative words), verbs, adjectives (including color words), numerals, quantifiers and pronouns. The latter includes adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, exclamations and onomatopoeias.
Part of speech equivalence means that words or phrases with the same position in the upper and lower parts should have the same or similar parts of speech. The first is the rule of "real to real, virtual to virtual", which is the most basic rule and has the widest meaning.
In some cases, just follow this. Secondly, the corresponding rules of parts of speech, that is, the words 12 above correspond to each other.
This rule should be observed in most cases. Thirdly, the semantic correspondence rule refers to putting things of the same type represented by Chinese characters together for confrontation.
The ancients noticed this rhetorical method long ago. In particular, nouns are divided into many subcategories, such as astronomy (sun, moon, wind, rain, etc. ), season (day and night, etc. ), geography (mountains and rivers, etc. ), government offices (towers, doors, etc. ), vegetation (trees, peaches, plums, etc. ), birds (chickens, birds, cranes, etc. ) and so on.
Finally, the corresponding rules of adjacent categories, that is, words in adjacent categories can be paired with each other. For example, astronomy returns to the season, astronomy to geography, geography to the palace and so on.
Third, the structure is commensurate. The so-called structural proportion means that the grammatical structure of the upper and lower conjunctions (or the structure of their phrases and sentence patterns) should be as consistent as possible, that is, the subject-predicate structure is opposite to the subject-predicate structure, the verb-object structure is opposite to the verb-object structure, the partial structure is opposite to the partial structure, and the coordinate structure is opposite to the coordinate structure, and so on.
For example, Li Bai's topic is Yueyang Tower in Hunan: Water and sky are the same color; The wind and the moon are boundless. This conjunction is both a subject-predicate structure.
Among them, "water sky" and "romantic moon" are both parallel structures, and "one color" and "boundless" are all positive structures. However, in the case of equivalent parts of speech, the requirements for some similar or special sentence structures can be relaxed appropriately.
Fourth, the rhythm corresponds. That is, the places where the up and down links stop must be consistent.
For example, don't let the spring and autumn; It's the hardest for an old friend to come once. This is a seven-character short couplet, and the rhythm of the upper and lower couplets is exactly the same, both of which are "223".
Longer couplets must have corresponding rhythm. The fifth is uniformity and harmony.
What is leveling? The classification of flat tones in Putonghua is, in short, flat tones and upper tones, flat tones and flat tones. In the ancient four tones, the flat sound is flat, and the rising, going and entering sounds are silent.
There are two aspects to the harmony between levels: (1) Levels and levels are opposite. Generally speaking, word alignment is not required, but attention should be paid to the alignment of the upper and lower tails (feet), the upper part is different and the lower part is flat; The words at the end of the sentence or at the rhythm point should be flat and opposite; The ending (foot) of each clause in a long couplet should be flat, right.
(2) The upper and lower couplets alternate in the sentence. Yu Dequan, a contemporary couplet writer, summed up a set of "horseshoe rhyme" rules.
Simply put, it is "flat and light, flat and light", and it goes on at the same rhythm as the sound of hooves. For example, there is a way to work in Shushan; ○ ● ● ● There is no limit to learning. ●●○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○9
The word "Xue" is not absolute to the dual problem, but can be flexible in many cases. If there are overlapping words, compound words, palindromes, humor, phonology, etc. in couplets, it can be decided according to the specific situation.
There are some exceptions if the trade union thinks it is necessary. Sixth, the content is relevant.
What are couplets? It is both "right" and "related". The words mentioned above are all "right", with the same number of words, equivalent parts of speech, the same structure, corresponding rhythm and even harmony, but they still lack a "couplet".
"Lian" is about content relevance. Between the upper and lower couplets of a couplet, the content should be related. If the upper and lower couplets each write an irrelevant thing, and the two can't reflect, connect and echo, it can't be regarded as a qualified couplet, or even a couplet.
But there are exceptions to any law of couplets, and so is "content-related". There are two extremely special couplets in couplets.
First, "there is no love for each other." The upper and lower couplets are neat word for word, but the content is irrelevant (or specious), and the comparison of the upper and lower couplets can arouse unexpected interest. Such as: the tree has been looking for a long axe; Really irrelevant.
In the upper and lower couplet, "tree", "fruit" and "dawn" are all vegetation; "Already", "Ran" and "He" are all function words; "Half", "one" and "three" are all numbers; "Qiu", "Dian" and "Ce" are all escaped verbs; "Hugh", "Nothing" and "Ding" are all function words; "Vertical", "phase" and "An" are all empty word; "Axe", "dry" and "Liu" are all ancient weapons. The All-China Federation is more unexpectedly interested in using spoken English than poetry.
The second is to recite the poem clock alone. Let's go
7. Composition of couplets: There are many traditional cultures in China, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and couplets ... among which I like couplets best.
Couplets, also known as Spring Festival couplets and door couplets, are written in red paper and posted on doors, which has a festive and lively New Year atmosphere. This is related to the ancient "Taofu" to exorcise ghosts and evil spirits. The ancients had limited technology and thought that human diseases and disasters were caused by ghosts. During the Chinese New Year, in order to resist their intrusion, people hang peach boards written to ward off evil spirits at the door, and at the same time affix the names of Door Shenshen Tea and Lei Yu on the peach boards respectively. So evil spirits can't come to the door.
The original meaning of couplets was exorcism in ancient times, but it is completely different in modern times. It has evolved into a blessing and wish. My favorite thing in the Spring Festival every year is to post Spring Festival couplets, because it represents my blessings and wishes for the Spring Festival.
Last Spring Festival, my parents and I went to my hometown in Jiangxi for the Spring Festival.
In the early morning of New Year's Eve, my grandfather asked my father to post Spring Festival couplets, and my father also asked me to post Spring Festival couplets. I thought it was a simple matter to paste Spring Festival couplets, but I didn't expect to move ladders, find benches and paste rice. We must clean up the old Spring Festival couplets before putting up new ones. We have been busy for more than half a morning, and finally all of them have been posted. Although I feel very tired, I feel very happy to see the red Spring Festival couplets with festive atmosphere.
I hope the couplets can continue to be passed down and carried forward.
8. Writing Description Couplets Every New Year's Eve, every household is busy posting couplets.
After lunch, we tore off the old couplets and put up new ones. I'll take out the paste and couplets prepared by grandma first. Grandma asked me to stick the paste on the back of the couplet and then stick it on the left and right sides of the door. Grandma said, "There are two couplets, one is the first couplet and the other is the second couplet. Please read carefully before posting. " She also said: "Because couplets are written from right to left, the first couplet should be posted on the right side of the door, and the second couplet should be posted on the left side of the door." Wow! It turns out that you should be so careful when posting couplets! I'll do as grandma says, first divided into two parts. The first couplet of the couplet is: the family business is prosperous and everything goes well. The bottom line is that happiness comes from wealth, and wealth comes from the future. The upper and lower couplet is finished. Grandma said: "There are still horizontal batches that have not been posted!" "Then, my grandmother and I posted the horizontal batch right above the gate. The horizontal batch reads: safe entry and exit. It means: "each of us goes in and out safely and comes back happily." "Finally put up a couplet.
9. Spring Festival couplets composition 6 Spring Festival couplets composition (1)
The Spring Festival is coming, and I know everyone will like it very much. Because everyone can post Spring Festival couplets, watch the Spring Festival Gala and visit relatives and friends. ...
I remember last year, the Spring Festival was coming, and I learned to write couplets at home. I stood by and watched adults write couplets. I saw them with a brush in their hands, dipped in ink, and then wrote a few big characters on red paper. I can't remember the specific content. That couplet is very neatly written. I saw it and said to my uncle, "Can you teach me to write couplets?" I clearly remember my uncle asking, "Can you use a writing brush? Do you know how to write couplets? " I shook my head and said, "No", so he added, "You are one year older this year, and you can't even use a writing brush. Take this opportunity and I will teach you a few tricks. " After listening to my uncle's words, I jumped with joy.
My uncle told me to sit up straight when writing, not to lie prone on the table. Then tell me how to use the brush in detail. After listening to my uncle's words, I finally learned some basic methods of using a writing brush. Then my uncle asked me to write some words for him. I wrote five words: "I love China best". It's crooked, probably with a brush! Uncle smiled and said, "The handwriting is good, but the strokes are not correct."
Then my uncle taught me: "it is not necessary to write every word with the same strength." When writing every word, the strength used should be changed, so that the words written will be more varied and look more beautiful. " Uncle also wrote a few words for me to imitate. It is very comfortable to look at my uncle's handwriting. I tried to write a few words like my uncle, and I really made progress. Much better than what I just wrote. I am very happy.
My uncle also told me to practice calligraphy often and imitate famous stickers. The more you write, the better your handwriting will look. This Spring Festival, I initially learned some calligraphy skills, which is really happier and more affordable than getting lucky money.