The original text of Zhongshan

There is a cloud floating in Ran Ran on Zhongshan Mountain. It is red and purple. People say that the king is angry and the dragon is hidden. ?

Gao, Xu Zhongshan and Tang Dongou decided to sleep on the acupoints, take their positions and hide in their sleeves. Three people together, the point is determined. There is Sun Quan's tomb on the left, please get out of the way. Mao said, "Sun Quan is also a good man. Let him guard the door. " There is also the beginning of Tibet, followed by Liang Zhigong and the Buddhist pagoda. I'm not bad. I turned my fingers a few times. Sergeant, I'm sorry.

Taizu personally gave him a gift, and promised a golden coffin and a silver coffin, 360 strong days, incense and smashed Linggu Temple Tower. There are thousands of monks in this temple, and there is an eclipse. Mausoleum, closed envy, unknown. What you can see is Gate No.3, Restaurant No.1, Bedroom No.1, and the back hill is very big.

On the afternoon of July, Zhao Zhu announced that the book was too ordinary, so he held the Mid-Autumn Festival. The temple is deep and quiet, the warm pavilion is three feet away from the temple, and the Huanglong curtain covers it. Ranked second, the mattress is woven with yellow brocade and peacock feathers in front of the dragon, which is very heavy. The floor is touched, so you must tread lightly when walking on it. After coughing a little, the housekeeper scolded him: "Don't scare the driver!" " Near you, a little ahead, is a princess, the mother of her ancestors.

The filial piety queen Cheng Zusheng is pregnant with her own son and is very secretive. Next, there are 46 seats in the east and west, either sitting or not, and the sacrifice is extremely simple. Rosewood bamboo poles, wooden pots, wooden wine bottles, very simple. There are only three pieces of meat, a piece of powder, a few pieces of millet and a piece of winter melon soup in the basket. There are a few on the NuanGe, an old copper stove, a small jar and two teacups. In the next few years, Chen was only one in prison and one in prison.

In Dai's view, he is either sacrificed or different. On the first day of the sacrifice, Taichang officials opened the middle gate of the sacrifice site, guided the drum music flag, cattle and sheep out and covered them with dragons. Go to the slaughterhouse and tie the cow's hoof with four ropes. Too often the official returns, the cow stands upright, too often the official returns to sacrifice, the bow has not been raised, and the cow's head is in place. I went to the temple.

The next day, on the fifth drum, Wei arrived, and too often the butler did not follow suit and stood on the temple. After the sacrifice, the cattle and sheep stink. Usually, I eat two meals a day, Guo Wei will accompany me to worship, and that day will come to the clouds. ?

Five tones, Daiyu Jiufeng Temple. It is said that Xiaoling had a black gas in her body and rushed into the bullring for more than one hundred days. Dai looked up at night and saw it. Naturally, thieves are rampant and alarms are everywhere. At noon, Zhu and Wang proposed to repair the mausoleum. People who have been dead for 300 years have paid, taken root and dug tunnels several feet deep. People who know it hurt their blood and vented their anger at the king. If Shen Jia has changed today, it is not enough to just save it.

Xiao Lingyu is 282 years old. This year is Qingming, so it is impossible to swallow a bowl of wheat rice.

Translation:

There are clouds on Zhongshan Mountain, floating in Ran Ran, with red clouds and purple gas in it. People call it the qi of the king, and the skin shed by the dragon is hidden in it. Emperor Gao Ming and Liu Bowen, Xu Da and Tanghe agreed on the mausoleum. Write down their own scenery and hide it in their sleeves.

The notes of the three people are in the same position, and the tomb site has been set. There is a tomb of Sun Quan at the entrance of the tomb, and the minister asked to move out. Mao said, "Sun Quan is also a hero. Let him be the gatekeeper." When the ground was broken, the following was the tomb of Liang Zhizhong, a monk of the Southern Dynasties.

Monks are not rotten, and their nails are long enough to circle. The sergeant carried it out of the tomb and couldn't lift it. Taizu personally held a sacrificial ceremony and promised a golden coffin and a silver coffin, with 360 mu of farmland, to burn incense at Linggu Temple. Today, there are thousands of monks in the temple who live on this farm on weekdays.

When the mausoleum was built, people could not know whether it was closed or not. All you can see are three doors, a dining room and a bedroom. The back hill is very big. In July of Renwu, Zhu Zhaoxuan was appointed as the master book of Taichang Temple, and I paid a visit during the Mid-Yuan Festival. The dining hall is deep and solemn. The Nuange is three feet high from the hall and surrounded by Huanglong curtain.

Tied with two top seats, covered with yellow brocade, the brocade is decorated with a dragon made of peacock feathers, which is very gorgeous and precious. The ground is covered with felt, so you must take off your shoes and walk lightly on it. With a slight cough, the chamberlain reprimanded, "Don't drive in shock!" Approaching one of your seats, a little further, is a princess's seat. This is Chengzu Judy's biological mother.

Chengzu was born, and the filial piety queen adopted him as her son, which is very secret. Further down, there are 46 sacrificial seats on the east and west sides, some with seats and some without seats. The sacrifice was very crude. Rosewood bamboo poles, wooden pots and wooden wine bottles are all rough and simple. A few pieces of fat in the basket, a handful of flour, a few grains of millet and a small pot of winter melon soup.

There are several cases on the NuanGe, a bronze stove, two small bottles and two pairs of cups. The following case shows a set of sacrifices for prisons (cows, sheep and pigs) and a set of sacrifices for young prisoners (sheep and pigs).

Other sacrifices may be different, as I have seen. On the day before the sacrifice, officials of Taichang Temple opened the middle gate of the sacrifice site. Under the guidance of Gule Banner, cattle and sheep went out by themselves and covered them with embroidered dragon bags. Go to the slaughterhouse and tie the cow's hoof with four ropes. Too often the official arrived and the cow stood in front of him. Too often the official bowed to the cow, and before he got up, the cow's head had entered the pavilion. Bake it with fire and send it to the restaurant.

The next day, the drum struck five times, and Duke Wei arrived and presided over the sacrifice. Officials of Taichang Temple don't have to follow the confession and stand in the banquet hall. After the sacrifice, all the cattle and sheep rotted. Usually I have two meals a day to pay tribute, and Wei Guogong is also accompanying me to sacrifice. I must come here every day. ?

In Wuyin, I live in Jiufeng Temple. Some people say that there is a black gas over Xiaoling, which has rushed into the star for more than 100 days. I got up at night to observe and saw it. Natural bandits are rampant, and notices and alarms are everywhere.

During the Renwu period, Zhu and Wang were ordered to repair the Xiaoling Mausoleum. 300-year-old trees have all been uprooted for firewood, and they have been dug up to tens of feet underground. Insiders think it will hurt the blood of all beings and vent the righteousness of heaven. Now there has been a change (the Qing army entered the customs), so it is not enough to dismember the king.

The jade used to build Xiaoling Mausoleum has a history of 282 years, and this Tomb-Sweeping Day can't even offer a bowl of wheat and rice. I can't bear to be sad here.

Extended data

works appreciation

Jinling Zhongshan is the capital of entrepreneurship and innovation in Zhu Ming. Starting from Buling, Ming Taizu, the author gives a detailed account of the ritual scenes witnessed by Chongzhen in Taichang Temple in the 15th year. Finally, after the death of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, it ended with "This year is clear, but I can't swallow a bowl of wheat rice, an ape of thinking", which is quite sad. The author believes that it is a superstition to regard the rise and fall of kingcraft, underworld and national luck as the words of bears.

He took his anger out on Zhu and Wang Ershi, and they repaired the mausoleum, which was the fault of punishment. However, he listed this article as the preface of Tao Anmeng, which is an "ape swallow" that deeply contains the pain of national subjugation. ?

Describing the magic and solemnity of Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum with such complicated and respectful pen and ink can not only show the "kingliness" of Jinling, but also show the author's yearning for the motherland. However, the author uses "hurting the pulse" and "venting the king's anger" to explain that the future thief will rise and the land of China will sink, which is inevitable!

As a great historian, Zhang Dai may not be able to express his true intentions about the great changes in the history of the demise of the Ming Dynasty, so he has to use vague concepts such as "king" to prevaricate. "Wang Zhuo ship under the profit, the royal ghost in the city of Nanjing has been gaunt. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.

Life has hurt the past several times, but the dignity of this mountain still commands the cold river. Now is the day when the China world is unified, and the old fortress is full of ruins and autumn reeds. "From Liu Yuxi's poems, we may be able to understand Samadhi.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhongshan (Zhang Dai's Prose in Ming Dynasty)