Mr. Xiang is not a marquis, but his residence is in the quiet forest and pond.
The family has thousands of volumes of jade saliva, which were hand-collated by Wei in the 30th autumn.
We know each other all over the world.
Xiangyang Qijiu Festival was lonely, and only Pang Gong did not enter the state.
-----Xie Yi
This poem is titled "Retreating to the Hermit", which expresses the poet's admiration for the distinguished people and the poet's own willingness to live in seclusion in the forest. The determination. "The gentleman's bones are not like a marquis, but he lives in a secluded forest and pond." The beginning of the poem shows that the gentleman has a very high moral character and does not care about honor and gain. The gentleman thinks that he has no qualifications to become a marquis, so he has no ambition to become a marquis, nor does he envy him. The gentleman has a high ambition and a clear ambition. When it comes to choosing a place to live, he only wants to build a thatched hermitage in a quiet place in the forest. That is enough. He does not envy living in Zhu Lou Cui Pavilion and his own baby's net.
The second couplet: "The family has thousands of volumes of jade saliva, which were hand-edited by Wei for thirty years." It describes the wealth of Mr.'s book collection and his diligent reading. "Thousands of volumes" means that there are many books in the collection, and they are all precious jade books. Jade spit, that is, jade book. According to "Records of Supplementary Materials": "When Confucius was not born, Youlin spit out jade books at people's homes in Queli." Later generations called jade books a precious book. "Thirty Autumn" is a very long time. In his later years, Confucius loved to read the "Book of Changes" and once left behind three unique stories compiled by Wei. "Wei" means cooked cowhide. In ancient times, bamboo sketches were used to write books, and cooked cowhide bands were used to connect the bamboo sketches, which was called "Wei Bian". Later generations used "Wei Bian" to represent books. Mr. Xi has been collating classics for thirty years, which shows his hard work in scholarship.
Lines 56 and 2 of the poem: "I know each other all over the world. Who has blue eyes? I lie high in a nunnery and now my head is old." It shows that although Mr. Wang has many acquaintances in the world, they are mostly obsessed with fame and wealth, and The smell is different sir. Given his high status, no one among these people is favored by him, nor is he worthy of his favor. The gentleman is lying in a thatched hut, and he is willing to be an ally with the gulls and the old man Tian Fu. Now his hair has turned white. "Lying high": an old metaphor for a person who lives in seclusion, lying down at ease and not predicting worldly events. For example, Tao Yuanming lay high under the north window and claimed to be Emperor Xi; Xie An once lay high on the east mountain, and the world wanted to see his grace; these are all examples. These two sentences emphasize that although the gentleman has many close friends, he has very few close friends. So I am willing to lie high in the mountains and let his hair grow gray.
The last two sentences: "Xiangyang Qijiu Festival is lonely, only Pang Gong does not enter the state." Further praise the gentleman's character. If compared with Xiangyang senior citizens, then Mr. Xiangyang is a real hermit. His virtue can be compared with that of Duke Pound in the late Han Dynasty. Others use the name of seclusion to gain fame and prepare for Yanyu to leave the mountain, but Mr. Pang is like Mr. Pang, who is honest and self-motivated and never enters the state. His noble style is evident here.
The whole poem has a simple meaning, aiming to praise the true hermit and encourage himself. The author himself has never entered an official career, which shows his intention. This poem is written in an awkward style throughout, which is quite strong and vigorous, and was appreciated by Huang Tingjian.