Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, appreciation of the original poem: sunset
Cattle and sheep have already returned from the fields, and every family is closed. The breeze is a charming night, but the beautiful mountain is not your home.
The spring water flows down from the stone wall, and the dew on autumn night condenses on the grass roots. Under the background of gray hair and bright lights, why did Butler rice splash the spark of good news?
2. Introduction: Sunset is a five-character poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is full of twists and turns, which is implicit and intriguing. The first two sentences of this poem show the quiet scene of the mountain village. Staring at this scene, the author can't help thinking that the moon is rising, the evening breeze is cool, and the mountain village under the moon is picturesque, but it is not his hometown. Three or four sentences imply the poet's helpless melancholy and strong homesickness. Five or six sentences about dewdrops in deep springs and autumn nights reveal a sense of old age. Snuff brought good news, but he was more worried than happy. The last two sentences are full of bitter tears. In this poem, the author does not directly express his homesickness, but it is even more sad to read, and its implicit beauty gives readers a vivid impression and profound feelings.
3. About the author: Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770), with beautiful words, tried to call himself a young man at night. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.