What are the ten ancient poems in the appendix after the first lesson of Chinese in People's Education Press?

1. Cao Cao's "The Tortoise Is Born"

"Old horse, ambitious. The martyrs are full of courage in the next year. " This is a famous sentence handed down through the ages. When reciting, taste the poet's feelings with your heart.

Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time.

A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust.

The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles;

The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky;

Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

2. Meng Haoran in Passing the Old Village

The word "green tree" describes the beautiful scenery of the countryside, and the word "open porch" describes the working life of farmers. These seemingly insignificant, but full of interest in returning to nature.

This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

There is always a Buddhist retreat behind the Broken Mountain Temple.

In the morning, the sun came out, and under the cover of tall trees, the ancient temple was still sleeping in the dark. The winding path is secluded, with many flowers and trees, and it is more quiet when you come to the meditation room. Zhong Xin's long sound brings profound Zen in silence, which makes people's hearts more calm.

On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.

A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.

Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.

A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.

4. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the Lailongbiao kiln and sent this song" Li Bai ".

In the season when all the flowers are gone and cuckoos are singing, the poet was shocked to learn that his friend Wang Changling was demoted to Hunan Dragon Label. Long Biao was still desolate at that time, and the poet was very worried. He wants to entrust his thoughts to the bright moon and bring them to lonely friends in the distance.

Huayang fell to the ground and cried:

Wen Daolong marked five streams.

I'm worried about the moon,

Follow the wind to Yelang Creek.

5. Notes for Northern Friends on a Rainy Night Li Shangyin

Obviously, what I wrote today is to leave love, but I fantasize about meeting in the future. I told you about leaving love the day we met today, which shows how deep this separation is. After that, "late rain" became synonymous with divorce. Savor the meaning of this poem carefully.

The time for the troops to return has not yet been determined.

Autumn pool night rain rises.

When * * * cut off the western window candle,

But words in the rain at night.

6. Bo Qinhuai Du Mu

The poet was moored on the bank of Qinhuai River by boat, and the singing of "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu" came faintly from the nearby restaurant, which made the poet feel infinite. The whole poem leads to discussion by narration, but the discussion does not point to the singer, but to the upper class who only care about their own enjoyment regardless of national difficulties. This is the moral of poetry.

Keywords smoke cage, cold water, moon cage sand,

Stop near Qinhuai restaurant at night.

Women in business don't understand the hatred of national subjugation,

Singing backyard flowers on the other side of the river.

7. "Huanxisha" Yan Shu

This word is a work that hurts spring, but it is not full of sadness. It just conveys a hint of leisure, subtle, elegant and gentle. The words "I can't bear the flowers, I feel deja vu" are touching, gentle, calm and natural.

A new word, a glass of wine.

The weather was bad last year.

When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do. Flowers fall,

Deja vu, Yan returns.

Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

8. "Passing Song Yuanchen's Paint Shop" Yang Wanli

People always say that it is difficult to go up the mountain, but it is easy to go down the mountain, but they don't know that they have to go up the mountain after going down. The poet vividly described the psychology of "pedestrians" and "downhill". Although he didn't explain it clearly, readers know that it contains the universal truth of life. This is a good example of poetry telling profound truth with vivid metaphors.

Mo Yan will go down the mountain easily.

Earn people's love;

As in Wanshan Circle,

Let a mountain pass and a mountain block it.

9. "Like a Dream" Li Qingzhao

What a happy day it was! Drunk, at dusk, rowing into the depths of the lotus, alarmed the waterfowl and flew away. How can a poet not satisfy his cheerful heart with such beautiful scenery?

I often think of dusk by the river.

As drunk as a fiddler, we didn't remember anything on the way back!

After having a good time, we rowed home.

Mistaken into the depths of lotus.

Fight for crossing, fight for crossing,

Frightened, all the egrets in the shallows flew away.

10. Zhu Zhu, Reading Experience

Why is the small square pond always so bright and clean, just like a mirror, clearly reflecting the floating sky and clouds? Because it has a source of living water flowing. What does the poet want to explain with this phenomenon?

As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,

The sky is full of clouds and shadows.

Why is the water in the pond so clear?

Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

Hope to adopt = =