Epitaph of Yuan Wailang and Du Jun in Tang Engineering Department.
Yuan Zhen (Jiangling, Zuo Shi, Cao Shi)
Xu Yue: I have read a poem to Du Zimei, but I know something about its size. At the beginning of Yao and Shun, the monarch and his ministers made peace by singing, and they were the successors of post-poets. After more than 1,000 years in Xia, Yin and Zhou Dynasties, 300 pieces were selected for practice, most of which were enlightened, and the rest were unknown. What the poet wrote is that the state of resentment is complex, but it is still elegant and close, and it is still comparable. Qin and Han dynasties have returned, and the poetry collection officer has been abolished. Demons and rumors in the world, praise and ridicule, and jokes are also intercropped at any time. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he presented the poem "Bailiang", but it was full of seven words. Su Ziqing and Li are disciples, especially good at five words. Although the rules of reading sentences are different, the sound of elegance and righteousness is also mixed, but it is concise and far-reaching, and it is impossible to do something, so the text does not make mistakes. After Jian 'an, the scribes in the world were in a panic. Cao Shi and his son are writing poems on the pommel horse. It's majestic and exciting, and it's sad and heartbreaking, especially in ancient times. Kim's world style is a bit. During the Song and Qi Dynasties, teaching lost its foundation, and scholars emphasized simplicity, ease, leisure and emptiness, while literature emphasized elegance, elegance and clearness. Gaiyin wrote the spirit of nature, lingering in the text of the scene. The significance of Gree is solid. As for Liang, Chen and Ling, the carvings are enchanting, and the clever plays are not taken by Song and Qi.
Tang Xing, the government has given a lot of help. Through the history of words, those who can give to each other. Like Shen, Song and others, they study and practice hard and keep their momentum steady, which is called metrical poetry. After that, the text has changed greatly. However, it is not good for the ancients to stay close to others, and those who serve China should be practical. Qi Liang failed to catch up with Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Gong Yuefu succumbed to five words. If you behave yourself, you have no bones, and if you are idle, you are not prepared. As for Miko, the so-called thin and elegant, that is, Shen, Song, Su, Li, Cao, Liu, Xie's aloof, miscellaneous Xu, and Yu's beautiful flow, all have the momentum of ancient and modern times, and each has his own specialty. It's not expensive for Zhong Ni to fake his purpose, but it's more than that. If you can do everything you can, no one has been as beautiful as a child since the poet.
At that time, Li Bai, a native of Shandong, was also called "Du Li" by people at that time. I can see that his strong waves are unrestrained, and his images and Yuefu poems are modeled, and his sincerity is not as good as his beauty. In the end, the story layout, mostly rhymes, big or thousands of words, hundreds of times. The words are bold and clear, and the near law abandons everything. Then Li Shang can't pass his Fan Han, and the situation is very impressive!
If you want to taste it, you can analyze it. The body is attached to it. It's subject to the people who come, and you're too lazy to listen. Sun Yesi, knowing Zi Mei, enlightened Zi Mei. He pays attention to Yan's family and Jing, knowing that he said his great father's words and worshipped him. I can't say goodbye, but I remember that he died because of his official position.
The department said: In the past, when Yang became the surname of Du Hou, his next ten generations were born, and he was made public. Comment on ci by art, good ci is good poetry, and the official is the foreign minister of the Ministry of Food. Judging words gives birth to leisure. Life with nothing to do is just. Laziness is a divine command. Fu, beautiful words, three gifts of Tianbao. Ming Taizu, ordered the prime minister to try and be good at writing, and granted the right-back to lead the government to Cao Shu. The capital is in chaos, and the steps are in progress. In my spare time, I lost my official position because I told the truth, worked for Huazhou, and sought to recruit Jingzhao Gongcao. Jiannan is the foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry and advises the military. Abandoned, the boat sank between Jingchu and Yueyang, and died unexpectedly at the age of 59. The daughter of Mrs. Yang, the wife of Hongnong, and her father named Sinon Shao Qingyi died in 1949. The heir said that he was a martial arts expert, but he was sick and could not be buried, so he ordered his children to inherit. The heir is poor and there is nothing to mourn. It is also very difficult to clean up beggars. I work hard day and night, not dying for 40 years, and then dying.
Ming Ming: It's a beautiful day in Guangdong in a month, and I met in front of Shouyang Mountain. Oh! Thousands of years later, it was called Mr. Wen's ancient grave.
To annotate ...
Song Shen: It refers to the juxtaposition of Shen Quanqi and Song in the early Tang Dynasty. They are famous mainly because of their contribution to the form of metrical poetry. Their modern poems and songs with 547 words mark the stereotypes of 547 words.
Su Li: Su Wu and Li Ling. In the past, the poems of anonymous in Han Dynasty were all attached to the works. It was first seen in Selected Works. It is the representative of literati poetry in Han Dynasty.
Cao Liu: It refers to Cao Zhi and Serina Liu, both of whom are representatives of Jian 'an literature. Liu Xie once called them in Wen Xin Diao Long.
Xie Yan refers to Yan Yanzhi, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The latter was called "Yuanjia hero" by Zhong Rong.
Yu Xu: refers to Xu Ling, a litterateur in Liang and Chen Dynasties in Southern Dynasties, and Yu Xin, a litterateur in Northern Zhou Dynasty. They are poems of the Six Dynasties.
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Du Fu (7 12 February 12 ~ 770), with beautiful words, is a famous realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Born in Gongxian County, Henan Province, his ancestral home is Xiangyang, Hubei Province.
As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Climbing to the Top and Looking at Spring, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is benevolent government, and he has the great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
He died in the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770) at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu's most classic and widely circulated twelve poems-
Jueju
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Climb the balcony
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
The autumn wind broke the hut.
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao. The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest. My lips are burnt, my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I came back, I sighed at my staff. In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night?
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain! Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
Wang Yue
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Shihao official
At dusk, officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. No matter how angry an official is, why do women cry? After listening to the woman, three men guarded Ye. One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead. There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning. The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
What spring looks like.
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
The army occupied Henan and Hebei.
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Military vehicle shop
Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists.
My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao.
Holding their clothes, they stopped crying, and their sad voices went up to the clouds.
When a passer-by asks a passer-by, you can only tell him that you are leaving.
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border.
On the border, people's blood flows like the sea, while the heart of Emperor Wu is still beating for the war.
Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain?
Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight.
No matter what demands are made on them, do they dare to complain? .
Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting.
Faced with tax challenges, how do they pay? .
If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl.
To have a daughter is to marry a neighbor, and we bury our son underground.
Didn't you see Qinghai Head, where all the old bones were abandoned?
The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky.
Shu Xiang
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
Eight arrays
The three kingdoms, divided, have always been bound by his greatness, the famous eight-array map.
This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
Wedding farewell
Rabbit silk is covered with hemp, so it is not long.
It is better to abandon the roadside than to marry a woman and ask for a husband.
If you become a wife, you won't warm your bed.
It is too hasty to say goodbye at dusk.
Although your trip is not far, keep the border and go to Heyang.
My body is not clear, so why should I worship my aunt?
When my parents raised me, they made me hide day and night.
If you have a daughter, you will get a chicken and a dog.
You're going to die today, and you're forced to suffer.
Swear to go with you, the situation is yellow.
Don't worry about the wedding, work hard.
Women in the army are afraid of being soldiers.
Because I am a poor woman, I have always been a prostitute.
Lolo quit and washed his red makeup.
Looking up at a hundred birds flying, your body will double.
There are many personnel mistakes, facing Jun Yong.