Li (1873 ~ 1923) was a writer in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The name should be Zhang, the word contains autumn, and the rhyme flower. Don't sign "Qin Xiang Pavilion Owner". Yangzhou people. 20-year-old scholar. 29 ~ 48 years old, worked as a tutor in Anqing and Wuchang successively. In the 27th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (190 1), he returned to Yangzhou. In the second year (19 10), Xuantong worked as a teacher of literature and history in Lianghuai High School, and later as a Chinese teacher in Jiangsu Fifth Normal School. 192 1 went to Shanghai to be the editor-in-chief of Hours, and also wrote novels for Fiction Times and Happy Forest. The following autumn, he resigned and returned to Yangzhou. He wrote many works in his life, including 36 novels, 20 short stories, 5 volumes of poetry, 5 essays and 20 notes. The novels "A Tale of Twin Flowers" and "A Female Butterfly Shadow" which came out one after another are widely welcomed by readers. The masterpiece Transition Mirror (later renamed Guangling Tide) takes Yangzhou society as the background and takes love stories as the clue, reflecting various social conditions from the Sino-French War to the May 4th Movement. Its clever layout, humor and popularity were praised by the literary and art circles at that time. ?
Wang Shaotang
Wang Shaotang (1889 ~ 1968) is a storyteller. Mingdezhuang, also known as Xihe, has a stage name of Shaotang. Originally from Jiangdu, he was born in Anle Lane, Yangzhou. My uncle and father Yutang are Yangzhou storytelling artists, who are good at telling the four "ten times" of Wu (Song), Song (Jiang), Shi (Xiu) and Lu (Junyi). Wang Shaotang studied with his father at the age of 7 and took to the stage at the age of 9. At the age of 65,438+02, he made his official debut in the family martial arts (Song Dynasty) for ten times and made his mark in Yangzhou book circle. At the age of 20, he became one of the four famous critics in Yangzhou. The storytelling is vivid and vivid, and won the praise of "Listen to Mei Lanfang at the theatre and Wang Shaotang at the book". After 1949, Wang Shaotang was successively elected as the representative of Yangzhou people, member of the Standing Committee of Northern Jiangsu Federation of Literary and Art Circles, president of Yangzhou Quyi Workers Association, president of Jiangsu Quyi Research Association, vice chairman of China Quyi Workers Association, deputy of the Third National People's Congress and member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1954, the people's government assigned a special person to record all the bibliographies of Song Wu, Song Jiang, Shi Xiu and Lu Junyi, and transcribed them into 5 million words. 1958, the government organized forces to publish his Yangzhou Pinghua Song Wu and Song Jiang successively. ?
Shengbaisha
Sheng Baisha (1894 ~ 1923) revolutionary martyr. Yan Yan, Yan Qi, word Baisha. Yangzhou Yizheng people. In the first year of Qing Dynasty (1909), he was admitted to Nanjing Liangjiang Commercial School, then entered Nanyang Naval Academy the following year, and then went to Yantai, Wusong and Nanjing Naval Academy for 8 years. In the meantime, in the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), he joined the China League and participated in instigating the naval uprising in Shimonoseki, Nanjing. 19 15 participated in the anti-Yuan Shikai uprising launched by China revolutionaries, seized the "Zhao He" ship and shelled the Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau. 1April, 922, ordered by Sun Yat-sen, cooperated with Wen Shude to purge the navy and reorganize the fleet to protect the country. Sun Yat-sen appointed him as the vice captain of Zhao He Ship. 1922 in June, Chen Jiongming, commander of the Guangdong army, launched a rebellion in Guangzhou and shelled the presidential palace. Sheng Baisha and others risked their lives to connect Sun Yat-sen to the ship "Chuyu" and board the ship "Yongfeng". Wen Shude, commander of the naval fleet at that time, secretly collaborated with the enemy. Sun Yat-sen appointed Sheng Baisha as the right commander of the navy, and led the ship to annihilate the rebels. 1in March, 923, Wen Shude, together with naval officers stationed in Shantou, was exposed for taking refuge in Beiyang warlords. On the morning of April 15, Wen Shude falsely passed the order of Marshal Sun Yat-sen to sail the Haiqi and Haichen to Shantou, threatening the Zhao He to go north to Wu Fupei. At about 6: 438+0 pm, Wen Shude's cronies on the "Zhao He" instigated Shandong sailors to make trouble in the name of begging for reimbursement, and shot and killed Jiang Zeshu, the vice captain. In this case, Sheng Baisha boarded the deck of the "Zhao He" ship and told the officers and men that Wen Shude's henchmen suddenly shot in the crowd, and the deck was in chaos. Sheng Baisha stood on a high place and spoke. He couldn't stand the confusion and jumped into the sea. He was shot several times by the rebels and died. The following year, Sun Yat-sen posthumously awarded the rank of Grand Marshal as vice admiral. 1985, which was regarded as a revolutionary martyr by the people's government of Jiangsu Province. ?
Ren Zhongmin
Ren (1897 ~ 199 1) is an educator and scholar. The word "min" was originally named Ne, which means "Erbei" and "Bantang". Yangzhou people. 19 18 was admitted to the Chinese Department of Peking University, and was appreciated by the master Wu Mei, so he specialized in lyrics and songs. 1920 graduated from Peking University and taught in Yangzhou and Nanjing successively, then in Shanghai University and Fudan University. From 65438 to 0923, he taught at Soochow University in Suzhou, lived in Wu Mei's home and read various rare books. After that, he taught in Zhenjiang Middle School and Jiangsu Qixia Rural Normal School. 195 1 year Professor of Literature, Sichuan University. From 65438 to 0980, he was transferred back to Yangzhou, where he served as director of the research office of Ci and Qu in Yangzhou Normal University and honorary director of China Institute of Ancient Culture. 198 1 was approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee as the first batch of doctoral supervisors in China. He devoted his life to education and academic research, and wrote more than 5 million words. His academic achievements are mainly in the study of lyrics and music literature and art in the Tang Dynasty. He sorted out the musical clues of Han Yuefu, Dunhuang Ci, vocal poems, Ci and Sanqu, horizontally sorted out all kinds of art related to music in Tang Dynasty, and founded relevant theories. Tang Dou won the First National Drama Theory Award, and The Collection of Miscellaneous Songs of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties won the honorary award of the Fifth China Book Award. 199 1 was awarded the "Outstanding Contribution Award for the Development of Higher Education" by the State Council. ?
Zhu ziqing
Zhu Ziqing (1898 ~ 1948) is a poet, essayist, scholar and educator. Formerly known as Huazi, the word Pei County, the number is Shiqiu. Born in Donghai, Jiangsu Province, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he lived in Yangzhou with his father in the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903). 19 16 graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School and was admitted to Peking University. 1920 graduated from university, and has taught in Hangzhou No.1 Normal School, Yangzhou No.8 Middle School in Jiangsu Province, Shanghai Zhonghua Public School, etc. 192 1 year, joined the literature research society and became the representative writer of For Life. 1922 Together with Yu Pingbo and Ye Shengtao, he founded Poetry Monthly, the first poetry magazine in the history of China's new literature, and advocated new poetry. 1923 published the long poem "Destruction", which attracted wide attention in the poetry circle at that time. Then it was written as Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, which was praised as a model of vernacular Chinese art. 1924 published the poetry collection Trace. 1925 was hired as a professor of Chinese Department by Tsinghua University. His writing changed from poetry to prose, and he devoted himself to the study of classical literature. After the publication of the first collection of essays "The Back", two of them "The Back" and "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" were selected as Chinese textbooks for middle schools. 1930, Department of Literature, China, Tsinghua University. 1946 hearing that Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo were killed, he risked his life to attend the memorial service and delivered a speech; 10 June was commissioned by the school to edit the Complete Works of Wen Yiduo. At the same time, he signed a declaration calling for peace and personally went to colleges and universities to collect signatures. Later, he led a protest against the arbitrary arrest of people by the Kuomintang authorities, and drafted a declaration on "anti-hunger and anti-persecution" for Professor Tsinghua University. Later, he signed the "Statement on Protesting American Aid Policy to Japan and Refusing to Accept American Flour Aid", warning his family not to buy American Flour sold by the government under any circumstances when his stomach trouble worsened and his weight was only 45 kilograms. 1948 August 12 died of poverty. ?
Zhang Yongshou
Zhang Yongshou (1907 ~ 1989) is an artist and craftsman. Praise the word pepper. Yangzhou people. At the age of 65,438+00, he studied paper-cutting with his father Zhang Jinsheng. At the age of 65,438+02, he made a living by paper-cutting and traveled to Zhenjiang, Nanjing, Shanghai, northern Jiangsu and southern Anhui. At the age of 20, he returned to Yangzhou and set up a stall in Duzi Street. Its paper-cutting, exquisite, vivid and unique, is famous all over the country. 195 1 Join Yangzhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles and engage in professional paper cutting. 1954, Zhang Yongshou Paper-cut Works was published. 1956 to Yangzhou Lacquerware Jade Factory. 1957 participated in the first national congress of arts and crafts artists and was awarded the title of "old artist" by the Ministry of light industry. 1959, his "Hundred Flowers Paper-cut Collection" was published, and Guo Moruo presented it to "Yangzhou artist Zhang Yongshou, cut out a hundred flowers". Please cut out the poem "Spring and Autumn, Make the East Wind Spread All over Nine". 1962 transferred to Yangzhou Folk Arts and Crafts Society, where he studied under his apprentice. 1978 and 1979 participated in the second national congress of arts and crafts artists in Jiangsu province and were awarded the title of arts and crafts artist and the honorary title of China arts and crafts artist respectively. In the meantime, his representative works "Hundred Chrysanthemums" and "Hundred Butterfly Loves Flowers" were published one after another. Many works have been exhibited in China, Japan, Australia and other places, and gained a high reputation. 1988, participated in the Third National Congress of Arts and Crafts and won the honorary title of China Arts and Crafts Master; 1998, Yangzhou Municipal People's Government awarded him the honorary title of Super Master of Arts and Crafts, and was awarded the title of Senior Arts and Crafts Artist. ?