Poetry annotation
(1) Liu bangping and Ying Bu (Ying Bu-BC 196), a famous soldier in the late Qin dynasty and early Han dynasty. People from six countries (now Lu 'an, Anhui Province) were punished by Qin Law (also known as Qin Law) and went to Pei County to invite their old friends to drink. When the wine was drunk, Liu bang hit the floor and sang this song at the same time. In the Han Dynasty, this poem was called "Chapter of san huang", and later people called it "Song of Great Wind" (which began with a collection of literary talents). 2 Wei: power; Powerful. Plus: coverage. 3 "within the sea", within the four seas, means "the world". The ancients in our country thought that the world was a continent, surrounded by the sea and unknown overseas. (4) The word "xi" indicates mood, which is similar to the present "ah". ⑤ Andrew: How to get it.
Poetry translation
The wind is blowing, the clouds are rolling with the wind and rushing! Vast and flat, return to hometown. How to let the warriors guard the national frontier!
This sentence comes from the original text of Xiang Yu's "Gaixia Song" and "Gaixia Song". What can I do without dying? What can I do if I am worried? Judging from the phrase "pull out the mountain with great strength, and be angry with the world", it is full of vigor and vitality, which will swallow the weather in Wan Li. As the leader of the anti-Qin uprising army, Xiang is outstanding. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu "can carry the tripod and is outstanding in talent". In his resume, there are many magical stories about the invincible bravery of the three armed forces. At this moment, in the face of the embattled fiasco, Xiang Yu is full of emotion. "Pulling up the mountain" is not only to look back on one's glorious years, but also to have endless regrets about the rise and fall, and infinite regrets about "gone forever". "When times are bad, you will never die." It seems that everything is providence: time is against me, war is against me, and a swift horse can't run. At this point, a feeling of the end of the hero arises spontaneously, which makes people feel sad. "I can't help it if I don't die" is a helpless sigh. Xiang Yu is not a loser in a purely military sense. His failure is more a failure of political strategy. In the face of powerful and treacherous opponents, he is frank, naive and has no calculation. Very close to death, he should understand. At this time, how much he hopes to make a comeback, show his heroic skills again, and reproduce the turning point of the feat of "cross the rubicon"! However, Xiang Yu knew that this opportunity would never happen again. He was doomed to be defeated by an opponent he could completely defeat. "What can I do" is the expression of this tragic psychology and disappointment. "I am afraid of it. I'm scared. " As a popular and omnipotent rebel leader, his strong crossbow is not only powerless, but also unable to protect his beloved princess. What a shocking sadness! At that time, he led an army of 400,000 from Jiangdong, which was invincible and awesome. Now, the defeat is like a mountain, and finally there are only 28 riders left. In the face of failure, Xiang Yu refused to cross Jiangdong. Of course, there was only one dead end. In the face of Yu Ji, he could only be "helpless". Although Xiang Yu is a loser, we should not judge heroes by success or failure. Xiang Yu's story has been passed down through the ages, and Xiang Yu's Gaixia Song has also become a swan song.
Of course, the most famous is Qu Yuan's Li Sao. There are too many Xi characters in it!
One of the famous sayings is "The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I'll go up and down for it".