As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (1800 years ago), salt stoves lived, and the historical evolution of Hangu changed frequently. The Tang Dynasty was the jurisdiction of Yong Nv and Wu Qing.
The title of Qidan in Liao Dynasty (916-125) belonged to Xianghe, and it entered Baodi in the 12th year of Jin Dading (1 172).
Nine years of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1) belonged to Ninghe River.
1 949 March1Analysis of Ninghe Hangu Special Zone.
It is named after Hangu Village in China.
The origin of Hangu-In ancient times, there was a salt river in the north of Hangu Village, which won the name of Little yanhe village.
It was called Hanguzhuang in Jin and Yuan Dynasties.
Later, every song of the Jiyun Canal was sold. This place was not inhabited until the Han Dynasty, so it was named Hanguzhuang.
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In ancient times, Hangu was spared by the sea, and our ancestors have been cooking and fishing in the sea since ancient times.
Hangu was born out of the sea and prospered out of it. Its prosperity and development originated from the ocean. After nearly 18 centuries of efforts, it has accumulated a profound cultural foundation of salt fishing.
Hangu salt industry began to form a certain scale in the Five Dynasties. In the third year of Tongguang in Tang Dynasty (AD 925), Zhao Dejun, the governor of Youzhou, set up a saltworks in the south of Lutai to solve the problem of exhausted military expenditure. The raw salt produced is transported northward along the thistle canal to the new warehouse of Baodi for storage.
Baodi was named after salt, and the salt in the Jin Dynasty made Liu Xiyan write in the Records of Baodi County: "In the twelfth year of Jin Dading, there were 5,000 counties east of Xianghe River, which monopolized the annual use of salt in the whole country and was called the treasure of salt country, so it was called Baodi.
"Analysis of Baodi's Liangcheng passes through Ninghe County, and the benefits of fishing and salt all go to Ninghe, so it is said:" Jin Baodi, Yin Wuqing and Ninghe are not as good as more than 150 ".
Li Nianzu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem, "Meili knows nature, and the seaside repels brine and wins mulberry fields."
Lutai is rich in jade and greedy for ten thousand yuan every day.
"Praising the development of Hangu salt industry shows the huge income of salt industry at that time.
Hangu salt is white in color, large in grain, firm in quality and strong in taste. In ancient times, it was called Lutai Jade Sand, which was regarded as a tribute in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Cui Zeng, a patriot, railway and construction engineer, wrote poems praising the white salt in Hangu.
You know it's more expensive than Lantian, and that kind of water can collect white jade sand. "
Hangu is rich in "three treasures" of fresh water and is famous for its developed fishery.
According to the "Ninghe County Records", "Two thousand years ago, Ninghe area boiled salt on the floodplain and caught fresh water in rivers and Haize, which became the only production in Yining, and whitebait and purple crab surpassed it."
Since the Ming Dynasty, whitebait has been included as a tribute.
At this time, whitebait, purple crab and fiberboard knives are called the three treasures of the thistle canal.
Fishery production in Hangu is very prosperous in history. Guan Mou, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote poems praising whitebait and describing fishermen's hard work.
"Whitebait is fat and white in winter, and the water is fresh after breaking the ice. It is said that cups should be chewed carefully, and many of them are difficult to respect. "
Hangu, known as the lower tip of Jiujiang, has developed shipping in ancient times.
The Jiyun Canal was called Bao Qiushui in ancient times, Chaohe in Yuan and Ming Dynasties and Jiyun Canal in Qing Dynasty.
There is a river on the right in the upper reaches of the Jiyun Canal, which originates from Jiangjun Pass in Xinglong County, Hebei Province. On the left is the Zhouhe River, which originated in Tanyu, Xinglong County, and the two rivers meet at Jiuwangzhuang, Jixian County to form the Jiyun Canal.
The river runs through Baodi River and Yuening River, with a total length of 156.8km. ..
It flows through the territory for 30 kilometers and enters the sea from Beitangkou.
The Jiyun Canal is connected with tributaries such as the Home Returning River, the Coal River, the Zhouhe River, the Chanhe River and the Jin Zhonghe River, and the waterway traffic reaches coastal cities such as Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning.
Because Zhouhe arrived in Gujizhou, the military supplies of Yuyang County were supplied from the Tang Dynasty and transported by the Jiyun Canal.
Civilian merchant ships carry grain and goods, and fishing boats catch crabs day and night.
Hangu is an important place for emperors and generals to defend, and it has named many place names.
Qin Shihuang built the "Hongxindi" in Lutaichang and set up a sea view office; At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led his troops to the northern expedition to Wuhuan, passed through Hanguguan and camped in Wangjiayuan, named "Taiping Zhuang"; In the 19th year of Zhenguan (AD 645), Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin marched eastward to North Korea, moved troops back to North Korea, and the three armed forces camped in Hangu, leaving names such as Li Jintuo, Sijiatuo, Liangjiatuo, Yingcheng, Qianhouzhai and Ma Baoquan.
Hangu, the frontier of coastal defense, borders Bohai Sea in the south and Ninghe River in the north, and has always been the gateway to coastal defense of Beijing and Tianjin.
In the second year of Tang Dynasty (895), Lu stayed in Liu Rengong. According to Youzhou, he built a garrison in Haikou Town (Lutai) and listed Hangu as the frontier of coastal defense.
In the Ming dynasty, many docks and abutments were set up along the coast to prevent Japanese pirates.
In the 23rd year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1843), because of the unstable atmosphere at sea, General Town was specially moved to Lutai, and Beitangkou was visited to take photos of the city.
During the Second Opium War, four castles were built in Yingcheng, two in Great Britain and three thousand cavalry.
Yingcheng has a prominent strategic position, and it is also called Ninghe Town with Beitangkou and Xinhe Village.
In the 26th year of Guangxu (AD 1900), Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beitang and invaded Hangu.
At that time, the swords and swords of the Boxer Regiment resounded through the sky, and the sharp contrast between the corruption of the Manchu Dynasty and the tragic and tragic of the warriors, as well as the shame and glory, was confirmed in the immortal modern history of China.
There are countless historical sites and relics in Hangu, which are lifelike and bizarre.
In ancient times, there were as many as 3/kloc-0 temples, accounting for about half of the administrative villages in this area.
Most temples are closely related to people's lives and are accompanied by folk stories.
-Yugu Temple is located in the west of Dashentang Village, facing south, with two halls dedicated to the Dragon King.
According to the 16-year edition of Zhiganlong in Ninghe County, "Fishbone Temple is located in the Shentang, 60 miles south of the county, near the sea. When fish bones floated ashore, they were big and numerous. Because the natives built temples with bones, their bones, purlins, rafters and so on were all made of fish bones.
"Local fishermen protect the safety of fishing children.
Prayer and worship, incense is strong.
-Little Temple: There are three in this area, dedicated to little icons.
The history book says, "Little Sage is also a sea god. According to legend, there was a scribe who fell into the sea at the age of 23 and became a god, so he was called a little saint. "
Before going out to sea, fishermen burn incense and wish for blessings.
In a good year, give gifts to the little holy spirit.
Wutai Temple: located in Lujiawu, now Luqian Village.
Legend has it that the temple is on the west bank of the Jiyun Canal and the village is on the east bank.
Those who worship Buddha and burn incense have to trek across the river, and it is inconvenient to go back and forth.
There is an old woman in the village who has crossed the river and prayed devoutly every day for more than 40 years.
One day, suddenly it was foggy and dark as midnight. The old woman is waiting to cross the river to worship Buddha. Unexpectedly, there was a storm in the air, so she had to stop.
After the storm, the fog cleared and the sky cleared. When the old woman looked intently, the temple had been safely transferred to the east coast.
Since then, Wutai Mountain Temple has become a household name.