It was not until the Han Dynasty that the "sentence reading" symbol was invented. A short paragraph with complete meaning is "sentence"; The paragraph in the sentence where the meaning is unfinished and the tone can be paused is "read" (equivalent to the comma now).
The Song Dynasty used "."and ","to indicate sentence reading.
Names and place names only appeared in the Ming Dynasty. These are the earliest punctuation marks in China.
19 19 On the basis of the original punctuation marks in China and referring to the punctuation marks commonly used in other countries, the Preparatory Committee for the Unified Planning of Putonghua stipulated the symbol 12, which was promulgated by the then Ministry of Education. After the founding of New China, the General Administration of Publishing further summarized the rules for the use of punctuation marks and published the usage of punctuation marks in 195 1. In the same year, the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Learning the Usage of Punctuation in 1.
From then on, punctuation tends to be perfect and has a unified usage. 1990 In April, the State Language Committee and the Press and Publication Administration revised and promulgated the Usage of Punctuation Symbols, which made new provisions and explanations on punctuation marks and their usage.
2. comma period question mark ellipsis writing a Chinese composition has different interests, and some are quite neat! One time.
While I was doing it, I suddenly found that there was a lot of water on the ground. I rushed to the kitchen to have a look. Some are meticulous, some forget, and some punctuate. With an exclamation point on crutches, she stamped her foot and spoke first: my punctuation mark: "I …" They all ran out to win the first place, making it clear, but who knew that she ran to watch TV in the middle of washing, so I had to take care of lunch! Forgetting things: "Brother Ellipsis" after seeing the characteristics of his brother? It is because he is an orderly professional comma.
Why, seriously, it's a big fight. At this time, it retorted with a pause. Well, the sentence will be like a long noodle, and it will be very tired after reading it in one breath. We are the most important! "The ellipsis is also jumping!" Sounds like a gong.
The little question mark pricked up its ears and disagreed, and no one would let anyone. Although my mother does things from beginning to end, she is far more methodical than her! No matter what she does, she always likes to come up with a plan in her mind first, and then follow the plan step by step, always making things in order! Our family is usually too busy and always likes to ask our mother for help, so the results of what we do are naturally different. The dictionary father-in-law heard their quarrel. Because they have different styles, why is my mother a comma? Let me tell you something.
After dinner, I will do my homework! Doing things in an orderly way: "comma mom" you must be very strange, because this feature of her is really wasteful, but don't think so! Our family is a punctuation family. And my sister is watching TV with relish! This time, our family wasted a whole week of water! No one dares to ask her for anything from now on! If I don't ask questions, how can I make readers think? No one can live without this article. There was a flood, and even the water was not turned off. "You are all very important. Let your sister do the dishes. Dad is on a business trip, and mom can't come back. You will say, "Well, you certainly don't agree. "It's normal to lose things, son."
Then I'll tell you: "if we hadn't broken the sentence, adults would have stopped." We all bowed our heads in embarrassment after arguing about punctuation all day. Example 2.
I approached them quietly and listened carefully. It turned out: "I feel the strongest, and no one in the article is more important than me. You have to unite to form a complete and good article! " "Punctuation heard to understand the truth? I am the most important! " After listening to their words, the little comma twisted her waist, and I heard a noise from the book.
3. Punctuation marks in classical Chinese in junior high school I. Analysis of test sites Punctuation marks are an indispensable part of written language, which are used to express pause, mood and the nature and function of words.
Punctuation marks include dots and labels. There are seven kinds of dots, nine kinds of labels and sixteen kinds of * * *.
The function of the dot is to break, which mainly indicates the pause of the sentence and the tone of the structural relationship. According to the different positions used, points can be divided into two types: the end point of a sentence and the middle point of a sentence.
Points at the end of the sentence: period, question mark, exclamation point; Points in a sentence: comma, pause, semicolon and colon. Tags mainly indicate the nature and function of words or sentences.
Labels include: quotation marks, brackets, dashes, ellipsis, bullets, spaces, book titles, etc. (a) the use of pause, comma, semicolon 1, pause is the smallest pause in a sentence, often used between juxtaposed words or phrases (pause is not allowed between clauses).
(1) There is a stream flowing quietly, giving its humor, aura and true feelings to the earth and people. (Hangzhou Senior High School Entrance Examination in 2006) (2) Literary works, whether poetry, prose, novel or opera, have their own logical structure and have the function of cultivating thinking ability.
(Senior High School Entrance Examination in 2007) But there is no pause between coordinate predicates and complements, only commas are used. (1) This year, the water conservancy construction in our province has heavy tasks, difficult projects and large scale.
(2) You should make continuous progress, be educated and have production. (3) His story is true and touching.
(4) There is a stream flowing quietly, giving its humor, aura and true feelings to the earth and people. 2. There is no pause between coordinate words with modal particles, only commas are used.
For example, the mountains, water, trees and grass here are all familiar to me since I was a child. 3. The conjunctions "and, or, and, and" in the coordinate words have been used, and there is no need to pause.
For example, China has made great progress in science, culture, health, education and press and publication. (In general, the last two coordinate words use conjunctions instead of pauses. ) 4. Adjacent numbers represent approximate numbers without pause.
He has walked three or four miles. Note: It should be distinguished from the situation that indicates two kinds of juxtaposition.
For example, domestic universities require students to take a foreign language in both the first and second grades. 5. Set words are closely related and do not need to be separated by pauses.
Such as: police, primary and secondary school students, colleges and universities, men, women and children. 6. There is no pause between the quotation marks indicating juxtaposition and the title of the book, which must be used. Only commas can be used.
I have watched many excellent movies recently, such as Hero, Infernal Affairs and Beautiful Life. At this time, the slogan "Learn from Kong Fansen" and "Pay tribute to Kong Fansen" rang out in the classroom.
7. Pay attention to the classification of coordinate words, using pause for small words and comma for big words; Use commas in minor clauses, semicolons in major clauses, and even periods. For example, the explosion of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, and the launch and recovery of satellites all marked a new step in China's scientific and technological development.
A beautiful girl, tall, but not too tall. Face should be white, but not too white; It should be white and red, but not too red.
Many libraries in our country only spend120,000 a year. Excluding salary and office expenses, you can imagine how much the book cost. 8. Semicolons are generally used between parallel clauses in complex sentences; But if there are no commas between clauses, you can't use semicolons directly.
Such as: language, the language people use to express their feelings; Words are used by people to remember words and notes. The aesthetic feeling of architecture is hazy, but it can be clear; The aesthetic feeling of architecture is abstract, but it can be concrete.
Genius comes from diligence, and knowledge lies in accumulation. The beauty of the West Lake lies in its exquisiteness and atmosphere. She is like a Jiangnan woman showing her feminine feelings. Just like a warm-blooded man showing his broad mind.
(Semicolons should be commas) (2) Use of question marks 1. Although some sentences have interrogative words, they only act as a part of the whole sentence (usually subject or object), and there is no question mark at the end of the sentence. I have found out when she will leave and which train she will take.
I don't know what's going on. 2. No matter how many options there are in multiple-choice questions, only one question mark can be used at the end of the sentence, and commas can be used between other sentences.
Did you come by plane, bus or boat? Please give me an answer as soon as possible. Tell me whether you will come by car or by plane.
3. If several consecutive questions do not indicate the relationship of choice, but are asked separately, then as many questions as there are, you should use as many question marks. Who should solve this problem? How to solve it? 4. In inverted sentences, the question mark is placed at the end of the sentence.
Such as: "Comrades, what the hell is going on?" The factory director asked. What's the matter with you? [Note] In inverted sentences, the same is true for exclamation points.
Leave it alone, Sister Xianglin! 5, rhetorical question, rhetorical question When personality becomes a temperament, a noble quality of life, can you accept and enjoy it unhappily? Since nature has given us an extremely noble brain, why not climb to the top to meet the hopeless sunrise? (3) The usage of the colon is 1, which is used after general words, indicating that the words before the colon should be explained separately or the words before the colon cause the words behind. There are four gates in the Forbidden City in Beijing: Wumen Gate, Shenwu Gate, Donghuamen Gate and Xihuamen Gate.
2, used after the prompt (such as saying, thinking, proving, announcing, pointing out, deciding, revealing, discovering, reflecting, for example, the following and so on. ), which leads to the specific content. In the investigation, the reporter found that in recent years, the labor concept of primary and secondary school students has become increasingly weak.
When the Academic Committee announced that Comrade Zhang Yi had obtained a doctorate, warm applause rang out in the hall. The colon was removed because the pause was so short that I couldn't reach the end of the sentence. ) Excellent films attending National Day gifts, such as Storm, Song of Youth and Lin Zexu, will also be shown in major cities.
[Note] After these suggestive words, you can also directly lead out the following words with commas. A large number of facts have proved that patriotism education has stimulated students' enthusiasm for learning, so it is necessary to carry out patriotism education regularly.
3, used in front of general sentences, indicating a summary of the above content. For example, in the stock exchange, brokers wear red vests, and managers and service personnel wear yellow vests. This is a common phenomenon.
4. The prompt function of colon should be played to the end of the sentence, which can't be managed in the sentence. If you only care about some of them, use commas.