Shenyuan Garden is located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu You, a poet of the Song Dynasty, once met his ex-wife Tang Wan (also known as Wan, also known as Huixian) in this garden, wrote a famous sentence of "Hairpin Head Phoenix" on the wall, and later wrote poems to recall it many times. Among them, the poem "Spring waves are green under the bridge of sorrow, which was once a stunning photo" was sung and left a deep impression on Huixian people. Meilian, Shiqiao, Qintai and Matsui are the scenic spots in the park.
Attachment: Introduction of Shenyuan Garden
Shenyuan, also known as Shenyuan, is located between Yan 'an Road and Luxun Road in Shaoxing. It is a private garden in Shen Shi, hence the name. Qing Qianlong's "Shaoxing Fu Zhi" quoted an old record: "The Yucheng Yuji Temple is south, and the pool platform is extremely prosperous in the Song Dynasty." This "pool platform" refers to Shen Garden. At that time, Shenyuan Garden covered an area of more than 70 mu, with pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, rockery and shade, which was quite characteristic of the south of the Yangtze River and was known as "a famous garden in Vietnam". Covering an area of 57 mu, Shenyuan Garden is the only Song-style garden preserved so far among many classical gardens in Shaoxing. The buildings are dense and orderly, and the trees are scattered and interesting. There are Guhe Pavilion, Banbi Pavilion, Shuanggui Hall, Bayanglou, Matsui, Shepu, Mei Wen sill, Qintai and Guangming Zhai, which have formed "breaking the clouds and lamenting", "poetic", "stunning spring waves" and "complaining about the broken wall".
According to legend, Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, married Tang Wan at first, and the couple got along well with each other. Later, they were forced to divorce. A.D. 1 15 1 year (the 21st year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty), we met in Shenyuan. Lu You was disappointed and wrote the word "Feng" on the wall to express the pain of "staying". Tang Wan saw it, made up with it, felt sad and died soon. In his later years, he traveled many times by land, visited Shen Garden and wrote poems to express his feelings. In AD 1 192, at the age of 68, he revisited Shenyuan and wrote another poem, which said: "There is a small garden in the south Shenshi of Yuji Temple. Forty years ago, I tasted the title in "Little Stone" and was greatly disappointed. " Lu You was deeply saddened by this, and later wrote poems reciting Shen Yuan many times, including the sentence "Spring waves under the sad bridge are green, which was once a stunning photo". Shenyuan has a long reputation for this. In this way, Shenyuan was included in the classics.
A private garden has lived for so many years, all because of a thousand-year-old story and two tearful "phoenix".
Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, had a rough life. Not only is his career bumpy, but his love is also unfortunate. In the 14th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, Lu You and his 20-year-old cousin Tang Wan got married. The two are childhood friends, and after marriage, they are congenial, respectful and loving each other. However, it caused Lu Mu's dissatisfaction, thinking that Lu You was addicted to the gentle countryside, didn't make progress, and missed his future. They had been married for three years and had no children. So Lu Mu said: "Lu You was tired of studying after marriage and missed his official career; Tang Wan forced his dutiful son to divorce his wife on the grounds that he could not have children after marriage and missed the incense sacrifice. Although the two had deep feelings and could not bear to be separated, they finally reached the point of "holding hands and looking at each other with tears" under the suppression of feudal ethics and despite all kinds of grief. "
Lu You was helpless, finally got his wish, and married Wang. Tang Wan was forced to marry a Vietnamese star. Despite all kinds of love, she finally fell into a state of separation.
In a blink of an eye, in the spring of11year (the 21st year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty), Shen's Garden was open to the outside world. Lu You went alone with a melancholy mood, but unexpectedly met Tang Wan and her remarried husband. Although ten years have passed between them, unforgettable love has remained in the deepest part of their emotional world. Gloomily, as Lu You was about to leave, Tang Wan got Zhao Shicheng's consent and sent someone to bring him dining tables. Lu you was hurt by the scene, and wrote down on the wall in disappointment that the poem "Chai Feng is red and crisp" is an eternal swan song.
Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no! Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo, Mo, Mo!
When Tang Wan saw it, he was deeply touched. He started to write down the word "Chai Feng, the world is thin":
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!
Before the ink is dry, the sick soul comes again, and finally it ends in depression because of sadness and resentment!
Since then, the poet's decades of stormy career has never been able to dispel his attachment.
After Lu You lived in seclusion in his hometown at the age of 66, he revisited Shenyuan at the age of 67 and saw that the wall engraved with "Hairpin Phoenix" had been broken in half. He was moved by this scene, deeply moved, and he wrote a poem:
South of Yuji Temple, there is a small garden in Shen Shi. 40 years ago, I tasted the taste of small walls. Even after I arrived, the garden has changed hands three times, and I was disappointed to see it.
When the maple leaves turn yellow, the rivers worry about the new frost. Looking back at Lin Ting's emptiness, who can say that Lu Quan is heartbroken? Bad wall, old topic, dusty desert, endless clouds breaking dreams. Over the years, the delusion has been eliminated and the incense has returned to the general niche.
At the age of 75, 40 years after Tang Wan's death, Lu You revisited his old haunt. "Every time I go to town, I have to visit the temple, but I can't win." He wrote two quatrains in the famous Shen Yuan:
After 40 years of broken dreams, the willow in Shenyuan has not flown. This body is a land of mountains and rivers, but it is still a trace.
On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival pool platform. Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.
In his later years, Lu You visited Tang Wan in Shenyuan every spring, and everywhere he went, he sent his feelings with poems or words. Later, he lived near Shenyuan.
At the age of 8 1, Lu You sleepwalked in Shenyuan, woke up and was emotional. He lamented Shen Yuan in sleepwalking:
The road near the south of the city has been afraid to walk, and Shen Jiayuan's injury is even heavier. The fragrance wears plum blossoms on the guest sleeves, and the green pool bridge is born in spring.
The small stranger in the south of the city is spring, and only the plum blossoms are gone. Jade bone has been in spring for a long time, and ink marks are still locked between dust walls.
At the age of 82, Lu You still missed Tang Wan and wrote:
Pavilions and pavilions in the south of the city are locked in idle workshops, and lonely cranes only hurt themselves when they return. Dust stains moss invade a few lines of ink, who will paint the wall?
At the age of 84, one year before Lu You died, he went to Shenyuan again regardless of his old age and infirmity. Write a poem "Spring outing":
The flowers of Shenjiayuan are like brocade, and I knew half of them that year. It is also a beauty that will die, and it is too late to dream!
The passage of half a century can make everything in the world disappear, but that yearning is eternal. It's a pity that some people and things have missed a lifetime! When you can't have it anymore, the only thing you can do is not to forget it.
The poet left more than ten poems to commemorate Tang Wan and his meeting with Shen Yuan. Because of these tear-jerking stories and touching poems, people regard Shen Garden not only as a memorial to the poet, but also as a sustenance for persistent love. ?
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