From left to right:
Deviation, verb-object, deviation, verb-object, deviation, juxtaposition, juxtaposition and complement.
Thoroughly understand what this phrase is.
What is a thoroughly understood phrase?
What is a complete solution in one sentence?
"Completely solved" is a radical statement. Radical phrases, also called radical phrases, are composed of modifiers and headwords, and there is a relationship between modification and modification among structural components; Verbs, nouns and adjectives play a modifying role in the front.
Simple tricks to teach you judgment
If you add "de" or "di" after "Pian" and "Zheng", if it is smooth, most of them are phrases that are biased. For example, a black sports car with "de" in the middle is a black sports car, which means that a black sports car is a radical phrase.
Complete works of structural phrases
Phrase structure type
First, coordinate phrases.
There is no distinction between words and words, and they are equal.
1, type
(1) Name+Name Culture Education Today or Tomorrow (noun phrase)
(2) verb+verb investigation and research is willing and carried out (verb phrase)
⑶ Form+Form Brilliant and Solemn (adjective phrase)
(4) For me and him (noun phrase)
5] Quantity+quantity in all directions, from generation to generation, three catties and five taels (noun phrase)
Generally speaking, coordinate phrases can be interchanged.
For example: factory, countryside, me, you, him.
However, some coordinate phrases cannot be reversed because they have a certain order.
(1) Time sequence: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
⑵ Order of size: province, city and county
⑶ Age sequence: old, middle-aged and young.
⑷ Logical order: Inherit and develop modern literature and love literature.
Language habits: men, women and children, gold, silver, copper, iron, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar.
Generally speaking, coordinate phrases require the same part of speech, but individual phrases are different.
For example, my sister and I (noun+pronoun) are hardworking, brave and not afraid of hardship (form+form+generation).
Second, some positive phrases
1, front bias and back positive: "bias" modifies and restricts "positive".
(1)set+ China (name, generation), such as: (motherland) the pace of the earth (a flower) camellia (forward)
(2) Form+medium (dynamic and form), such as: [very] beautiful [independent] thinking [slow]
2. Old grammar: "de" is the sign of attribute; "Land" is the sign of adverbial. New Grammar: Unified as "De"
Three. Verb-object phrase
The relationship between verb and object is domination and domination, correlation and correlation. Verb+object. The object answers the verbs "who", "what" and "where".
For example, wipe out the enemy, lay down the burden, throw off the burden, develop production and fight.
Deceive trust, restore calm, make up your mind to be lively and have a pearl-like sense of humor.
Four. Predicate complement phrase
A, verb+complement
The complement in the verb-complement phrase cannot answer the verbs "who", "what" and "where".
For example:
See clearly, go there, pick it up, put it in your head, run fast and walk in a hurry.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) form complement phrase
B, form+complement
When an adjective is the center, there are only complements behind it, because adjectives can't take objects.
The structural auxiliary word "de" is the sign of complement.
Clever and airtight, beautiful
Subject-predicate phrases of intransitive verbs
The relationship between statements and statements. Noun (pronoun)+verb (adjective)
The subject can answer the predicates "who" and "what"; The predicate can answer the subject "how"
Structural form: A+ verb B+ form C+ verb D+ form.
For example:
The consciousness is improved, the mind is liberated, and the sunshine is comfortable.
Special subject-predicate phrase: noun as predicate.
For example:
Today is Wednesday, and tomorrow is National Day. He is of medium build.
Seven, refers to the phrase.
The two parts have the same grammatical status, the same content, the same polysemy, the same structure and the same component in the sentence.
For example:
Professor Wang Hua Luogeng, Dean of Capital Hospital, himself, our students and mother.
Mr. Lu Xun's beautiful words, the feudal ruling class, the landlord and every one of us in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Multi-fingered phrases are nominal, and no function words can be added in the middle; The meaning changed after adding it.
For example:
We fishermen, our fishermen. Some copying phrases can be added with reference phrases, such as: we fishermen, we fishermen.
Eight, positioning phrases
It consists of nouns or verbs plus locative words, indicating place, scope and time.
For example:
Between them in the moonlight of Jinggangshan (noun)
Recycling in Pre-meal Reform (Verb)
On the playground east of the Woods
Under 60 years old and over 30 years old (range)
The meeting was held more than one year after liberation (time)
Nine, quantifier phrases
It consists of numerals or demonstrative pronouns and quantifiers.
1, quantity phrase: one, two Jin, four Li, three times, once, three times, one bowl, two packs.
2. Quantifier phrases: this kind, that kind, this pile, this time, that time.
X. prepositional object phrase
It consists of a preposition followed by a noun, pronoun or noun phrase.
Middle noun phrase, middle noun phrase and middle noun phrase
For example:
Serve the people (serve) and present (speak) to the masses ......
Basic and complete English translation phrases
Completely, completely, completely; Is thorough and complete
It's not simple at all.
Completely and thoroughly
I know nothing about it.
I know nothing about it.
Completely complete
A company completely controlled by another company.
A company that is completely controlled by another company.
(3) complete
You can own this place completely.
You can have this place by yourself.
(4) Fundamentally speaking
He doesn't know French at all.
He doesn't know French at all.
The UP phrase of verb +UP
1.up table "completely, completely" phrases are: eat up (eat up); Burn up; Complete; Run out; Dry up; Drink up; End up; It's up (finished, light); For example, we ate all the food. 2. The phrases in the 2.up table that mean "break into pieces and separate" are: shred; Chop; Divided; Separate; For example, she tore up the paper. 3. The phrases indicating "safe and secure" in the 3.UP table are: locked; Fast rising (fastening); Stick it up; Nail firmly; Tie it up; Wrapped; For example, she always locks her house when she goes on holiday. 4. The phrases that mean "small becomes big" are: say 4.up (loudly); Education (education); Speed up; Turn around) (turn around); Grow up; Warm up; For example, would you please turn up the radio? 5. The phrases that mean "close" are: drive 5.up (up); E up (going up); Go up; Catch up (catch up). . Keep up (with). . (keep up); Hurry up (hurry up) For example, a car came and stopped, and then he got on the bus. 6. The phrases that mean "(bottom-up)" in the UP table are: put up (lift, build up); Send (transmit) upwards; Connect; Hold up; Look up; Stand up; Get up; E up (head, up, up); Go up (up); Occupy; Lift it up; For example, we have successfully launched another spaceship. 7. The phrases indicating "* * *" in the 7.UP table are: addition; Count up; Collect it; Gather together (collect, gather); Round up; Join in; For example, she gathered her scattered beliefs and left. 8.up is used with verbs to emphasize the tone of light up; Write up; Call; Finishing (finishing); Wake up; Stand up and resist; Pile up; Fill; Mix up; Queue up; Connect; Blow up (explosion) Block up looks up; Check; Develop (develop); For example, he lit a cigarette for his father.
What are Chinese phrases?
Subject-predicate phrase predicate-object phrase part positive phrase predicate-complement phrase joint phrase 1, subject-predicate phrase subject-predicate phrase is a phrase composed of subject and predicate. There are statements and statements between the internal structural components of subject-predicate phrases. Explain the relationship between being explained and being explained. For example, the spirit of the motherland's prosperity has a long history. The viewpoint was clear, the moonlight was bright, the future was bright, the broadcast was interrupted, and the meeting began to operate well. It's gloomy, expressionless, unshaven and smart. Tomorrow Tuesday, leading cadres will serve the people wholeheartedly. We can't think that the relationship between the direct components of subject-predicate phrases is looser than other types of phrases. There can be a pause between the subject and the predicate, and corresponding modal particles can be added. For example, in the snowy Himalayas, students standing on the south side of * * * liked to recite Xu Zhimo's poems. 2. Predicate-object phrases Predicate-object phrases, also known as "verb-object phrases", consist of predicates and objects. There are dominant phrases and dominated phrases between structural components. For example, buying food, painting, digging holes, steaming steamed buns, watching movies, building houses, speaking English, packing boxes, marching with heavy load, singing Tai Ji Chuan, doing research, donating blood voluntarily, loving labor, having excellent quality and becoming a well-known scholar. It should be noted that subject and predicate are corresponding sentence components, predicate and object are corresponding sentence components, and there is no direct connection between subject and object. There is no necessary connection between the subject and the agent, and between the object and the patient. The subject is not necessarily the agent, but also the patient or the subject. The object is not necessarily a patient, but also an agent, result, tool, place or quantitative object. Subject and object are grammatical concepts, while agent and patient are semantic concepts. 3. Radical phrases are composed of radical words and head words, and the structural components have the relationship between radical and radical. According to the grammatical features of the components that act as the head words, the radical phrases can be divided into: neutral phrases-Chinese-like phrases ① neutral phrases, also known as "neutral phrases of body parts of speech", which are neutral phrases with grammatical functions equivalent to body words. The modifier of a neutral phrase is an attribute, and the head word is generally the main part of the part of speech. Attributive describes or restricts the head language from the aspects of possession, scope, material, form, nature, quantity, use, time and place. For example, the magnificent mountains and rivers of wild animals, the newly-built school buildings and writing desks, the determination of paleontologists to drive on old bicycles, the gloomy evening, the expressionless face, the bearded young man and the shrewd Lao Wang can be divided into cohesive and combined attributive phrases. The head words of attributive phrases are generally part of speech, such as nouns, pronouns, numerals, attributive phrases, part-of-speech joint phrases and so on. Predicate elements can sometimes act as head words, such as "economic revitalization", "intellectual development", "frame constraints" and "full of resentment". Such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, prepositional phrases, etc. The attributive phrase, also called "part-of-speech phrase", is a kind of phrase with grammatical function equivalent to part-of-speech phrase. The modifier of an attributive phrase is an attribute, which generally acts as the part of speech of the head language. Attributive describes or restricts the head language from the aspects of possession, scope, material, form, nature, quantity, use, time and place. For example, the magnificent mountains and rivers of wild animals, the newly-built school buildings and writing desks, the determination of paleontologists to drive on old bicycles, the gloomy evening, the expressionless face, the bearded young man and the shrewd Lao Wang can be divided into cohesive and combined attributive phrases. The head words of attributive phrases are generally part of speech, such as nouns, pronouns, numerals, attributive phrases, part-of-speech joint phrases and so on. Predicate elements can sometimes act as head words, such as "economic revitalization", "intellectual development", "frame constraints" and "full of resentment". Such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, prepositional phrases, etc. (2) Phrasal Chinese phrases, also called "predicate-oriented phrases", have grammatical functions equivalent to predicates. The modifier of phrase-like Chinese phrases is adverbial, and the predicate component is generally used as the head. Sometimes "ground" is used between adverbial and head. For example, excellent, maybe three feet. ......