According to Wuchang County, Jiangnan Road, and Uncle Yu Biao, the envoy of Jiangxia, Cisai Mountain is 85 miles east of the county, near the river. That is, in today's Hubei county, we can know that when we sailed to Ezhou, Pei was the first one, accompanied by Chu Quyuan, and the book Liu Yelang's Half-way Charm and New Beauty showed his interest and scholar temperament. More powerful evidence is the poems written by Gan Yuan in the first year in Liu Yelang's Send Peiyin to Cistie and Yuanhe County Records. As can be seen from the title of the poem, he was not pardoned on his way to Bai Di the following year, but arrived in Wuhan today during his exile. From the previous poem "Lianfeng", we know that it is summer; In another song, Huai Sha, it begins like this: "In August of the first year, Bai moved to Yelang. Zhang met his old friend Shang and said that he had been sent to Xiakou. Mudu Gong in Mianzhou and Hanyang carried Wang Gong to the south lake of Jiangcheng, making the whole country flat. " We can know that it stayed in Wuhan for a long time, at least after autumn, and then it went south to Dongting. In the complete works, there is a poem "Liu Yelang went to Jiangxia to accompany Shi Shu and Xue Mingfu at a banquet in the south pavilion of Xingde Temple": "It's not sad to escape, but to ask for humiliation." Clouds inadvertently blow down Zhang Huatai. Don't shed all your tears, your long-term worries have been destroyed. It's been three years. When will you get tired? "That is, on the way to dongting in exile. Song Mu exiled Yelang to Jiangxia when Zhang Xianggong went out of Jingzhou Town to visit Prince Zhan: "Zhang Huatai and Du Jinyun:' In Huarong City, Nanjun. "Huarong is Jianli today." What made later generations mistakenly think that Li Bai exiled Yelang to Guizhou was the poem "Langguan Lake and Preface in Pan Mianzhou" quoted earlier. It turns out that there is more than one river called Wujiang River, and the most famous one, such as Wujiang River where Xiang Yu committed suicide, is one of them. However, there happens to be a big river in Guizhou called Wujiang, and critics mistakenly think that Li Bai arrived in Wujiang on the way to exile. It is understandable for ordinary readers to want to know about place names, but researchers are in trouble in their dreams. Li Bai has been married four times in his life, and the last Mrs Zong is the granddaughter of Zong Chuke, whom he met three times after Tang Wu, and is her younger brother. Therefore, the Xuan He, whose surname is written at the beginning of the poem, is still in full swing, although it later fell out of power. Then write about your own misfortune, and your sister is a loving partner, such as Mo Xie, a lieutenant, a man and a woman's sword. Of course, adversity is accompanied; Bringing you and my sister into this makes me even more ashamed. The following are all imaginary words about entering the Yangtze River on the way to exile. None of them involved the real scene of Wujiang River in Guizhou. As can be seen from Farewell to Judge Zheng, when Li Bai was in prison, Mrs. Zong had been running around for help, while her younger brother had been taking his sister to Xunyang until Li Bai was sent away. Li Bai also wrote a poem entitled "Yu Fang wins the orchid", saying that "the northern geese can't wait to see spring, and the southern book is difficult to write." It can be seen that the family stayed in Jiangxi after going to Baihe. How can Jing Zong follow Li Bai instead of accompanying her sister? "South Stream" means not going back to Jiangxi but going south. It was in the spring of the second year of the Gan Yuan dynasty. "Xunyang Feiyuan" Volume 84, "All prisoners in the country are forbidden to die, and the following crimes are exempted from punishment." It can be seen that Li Bai was on the boat in Dongting according to this imperial edict and did not hear the imperial edict. Li Bai lived in a different family _ only in Xunyang, not in Guizhou, which has long been noticed by predecessors. Wang Qi's "Nanyelang Zhao" in Qing Dynasty: The Collection of Tang Zhao cited the "Spring Order Reduction System": Jiujiang was in Xunyang until Friday, and it was named Wujiang, which was scattered by Dayu. I know that the so-called Wujiang River in this poem refers to the ear of Xunyang River. "Liu" is one of the five punishments in the Tang Dynasty. However, as we can see from Li Bai's poems today, the punishment imposed on him by the court is actually only symbolic. On the one hand, Su Zong was very dissatisfied with this great poet who followed Wang Yong and wrote many poems. On the other hand, he made the great poet, who was famous in the capital and was delighted by the emperor, suffer too much, so that he hurt the hearts of literati all over the country. So Li Bai doesn't look like an exiled sinner, and there is no time limit for his arrival. He started from Jiujiang, stopped halfway and drank Otto and Zhang Shangshu in Wuhan.
The most representative is the Biography of Li Taibai's Poems, which has been mentioned before. When Zhang Qian, assistant minister of does, arrived in Xiakou, local officials and gentry gave a banquet to welcome him and Li Bai. During the dinner, everyone was full of energy. Zhang Qian asked Li Bai, "Since ancient times, this lake has not only been visited by distinguished tourists, but it is lonely and unknown. Master can mark my name as immortal. " Li Bai is famous for "drinking wine and drinking water and watching the lake". Zheng Pufu shot viciously. " On the table, scholars Fuyi and Cenjing thought that literacy was the chronicle of poetry, and Shihu disappeared with Dabie Mountain. Later, the lake naturally became a scenic spot. Exile is always a remote place on weekdays, but it must be the place where the court actually exercises jurisdiction. Now it is called Yelang County, Tang Zhen, Tongzi, Guizhou Province. Both the old and new Tang books say that "the cave was opened in the sixteenth year of Zhenguan". According to Taiping Universe Year, Shizhen leads Yelang, Ligao and Paradise counties, with 263 households and population 1340. From 4 100 Li in the capital to 3,700 Li in the east, there are only more than 300 men, women and children in a county, and the state and county governments are all located in caves. "It moves with the agricultural land of the She nationality and does not often die." It can be seen that its establishment only means that its land has been incorporated into Wang Hua's territory, and its jurisdiction is nominal. For example, it is nothing more than sending a few local tribal leaders, which cannot and cannot be used as exile places. Author: Hiroshi